经济学8大主题

经济学专业是普通高等学校本科专业，属经济学类专业，基本修业年限为四年，授予经济学学士学位。 该专业以理论经济学为主，兼有应用经济学的属性，也具有很强的应用性与实践性；旨在培养出具有扎实的专业基础知识和基本理论，以及有国际视野和创新创业能力的高素质经济学专门人才。

Economics

• 1.供需分析 Topics in Demand and Supply Analysis
  • 1.Demand Concepts
  • 2.Price Elasticity of Demand
  • 3.Predicting Demand Elasticity, Price Elasticity and Total Expenditure
  • 4.Income Elasticity of Demand, Cross-Price Elasticity of Demand
  • 5.Substitution and Income Effects; Normal Goods, Inferior Goods and Special Cases
  • 6.Supply Analysis: Cost, Marginal Return, and Productivity
  • 7.Economc Profit Versus Accounting Profit
  • 8.Marginal Revenue, Marginal Cost and Profit Maximization; Short-Run Cost Curves: Total, Variable, Fixed, and Marginal Costs
  • 9.Perfect and Imperfect Competition, Profit Maximization
  • 10.Breakeven Analysis and Shutdown Decision
  • 11.Economies and Diseconomies of Scale with Short-Run and Long-Run Cost Analysis
• 2.公司和市场结构 The Firm and Market Structures
  • 1.Analysis of Market Structures
  • 2.Perfect Competition
  • 3.Elasticity of Demand
  • 4.Other Factors Affecting Demand
  • 5.Consumer Surplus: Value Minus Expenditure
  • 6.Supply Analysis, Optimal Price, and Output in Perfectly Competitive Markets
  • 7.Long-Run Equilibrium In Perfectly Competitive Markets
  • 8.Monopolistic Competition
  • 9.Long-Run Equilibrium in Monopolistic Competition
  • 10.Oligopoly and Pricing Strategies
  • 11.The Cournot Assumption
  • 12.The Nash Equilibrium
  • 13.Oligopy Markets: Optimal Price, Output, and Long-Run Equilibrium
  • 14.Monopoly Markets: Demand/Supply and Optimal Price/Output
  • 15.Price Discrimination and Consumer Surplus
  • 16.Monopoly Markets: Long-Run Equilibrium
  • 17.Identification of Market Structure
• 3.总产出，价格，和经济增长 Aggregate Output, Prices, and Economic Growth
  • 1.Aggregate Output and Income
  • 2.Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply
  • 3.Economic Growth and Sustainability
• 8.货币汇率 Currency Exchange Rates
  • 1.Introduction & The Foreign Exchange Market
  • 2.Market Functions
  • 3.Market Participants, Size and Composition
  • 4.Exchange Rate Quotations
  • 5.Cross-Rate Calculations
  • 6.Forward Calculations
  • 7.Exchange Rate Regimes- Ideals and Historical Perspective
  • 8.A Taxonomy of Currency Regimes
  • 9.Exchange Rates and the Trade Balance: Introduction
  • 10.Exchange Rates and the Trade Balance: The Elasticities Approach
  • 11.Exchange Rates and the Trade Balance: The Absorption Approach
• 7.国际贸易和资本流动 International Trade and Capital Flows
  • 1.Introduction & International Trade-Basic Terminology
  • 2.Patterns and Trends in International Trade and Capital Flows
  • 3.Benefits and Costs of International Trade
  • 4.Comparative Advantage and the Gains from Trade: Absolute and Comparative Advantage
  • 5.Ricardian and Heckscher–Ohlin Models of Comparative Advantage
  • 6.Trade and Capital Flows: Restrictions & Agreements- Tariffs, Quotas and Export Subsidies
  • 7.Trading Blocs, Common Markets, and Economic Unions
  • 8.Capital Restrictions
  • 9.Balance of Payments- Accounts and Components
  • 10.Paired Transactions in the BOP Bookkeeping System
  • 11.National Economic Accounts and the Balance of Payments
• 6.地缘政治介绍Introduction to Geopolitics
  • 1.National Governments and Political Cooperation
  • 2.Non-State Actors and the Forces of Globalization
  • 3.Assessing Geopolitical Actors and Risk
  • 4.The Tools of Geopolitics
  • 5.Incorporating Geopolitical Risk into the Investment Process
• 5.货币和财政政策Monetary and Fiscal Policy
  • 1.Introduction to Monetary and Fiscal Policy
  • 2.Money: Functions, Creation, and Definition
  • 3.Money: Quantity Theory, Supply and Demand, Fisher Effect
  • 4.Roles of Central Banks & Objectives of Monetary Policy
  • 5.The Costs of Inflation
  • 6.Monetary Policy Tools
  • 7.Inflation Targeting
  • 8.Exchange Rate Targeting
  • 9.Monetary Policies: Contractionary, Expansionary, Limitations
  • 10.Roles and Objectives of Fiscal Policy
  • 11.Deficits and the National Debt
  • 12.Fiscal Policy Tools
  • 13.Fiscal Policy Implementation
  • 14.The Relationship between Monetary and Fiscal Policy
• 4.理解经济周期 Understanding Business Cycles
  • 1.Overview of the Business Cycle
  • 2.Credit Cycles and Their Relationship to Business Cycles
  • 3.Business Cycle Fluctuations from a Firm’s Perspective
  • 4.Consumer Behavior
  • 5.Housing Sector Behavior
  • 6.External Trade Sector Behavior
  • 7.Theoretical Considerations
  • 8.Economic Indicators
  • 9.Unemployment
  • 10.Inflation