英语六级长难句语法与作文笔记

考六级的同学的干货来啦！是不是还在为长难句语法和写作头痛呢？赶紧来看看这个长难句语法总结，它从三大从句、非谓语动词、倒装句、强调句这四个方面入手，写作也罗列了一些做题的思路，可以让你更好解决这两大问题哦。

英语六级长难句语法总结

• 三大从句
  • 名词性从句
    • 名词性定语从句=名词
    • 主语从句
      • (That I love you) is true
    • 宾语从句
      • I believe (that we can study English well)
    • 表语从句
      • 系动词有 Be动词，感官动词，become=get=turn变得
      • My suggestion is (that we should be hardworking everyday)
    • 同位语从句
      • 同位语从句=句子=名词，该名词的内容和解释说明
      • I have a suggestion (that we should be hardworking everyday)
      • The idea (that English is important) is true
  • 定语从句
    • 形容词性从句，修饰名词&代词
    • 限定性
      • 柳岩 is a girl who/that is beautiful
      • 柳岩 is a girl whose husband is Dr.Chen
    • 非限定性
      • 有逗号隔开; that不能引导非限定性定语从句； Which引导非限定性定语从句时，既可以指代前面的某一事物，也可以指代前一整个句子。
      • 柳岩 is a girl ,who is beautiful
      • 柳岩 is a girl,whose husband is Dr.Chen
      • I love this book,which is useful
      • We should study English well,which is important for us
  • 状语从句
    • 状语从句=副词性从句 连词：when...当。。。时候 If 如果 Because因为 Though=although eg: Though I am ugly, I am tender. I am ugly, but I am tender.
    • 时间，地点，原因，结果，让步，方式，条件，比较
• 非谓语动词
  • 只是不能当作谓语，其他成分几乎都可以作。
  • To do
    • To protect the environment is very important.
      • 此处 To do 作主语
    • My plan is to study English well in three days.
      • 此处To do 作表语
  • Doing
  • -ed
• 倒装句
  • 翻译的时候还原为正常顺序即可
  • 第一分类
    • 修辞倒装
      • 吸引读者注意，得瑟
    • 语法倒装
      • 必须倒装
      • Only+副词/介词短语 放句首必须倒装
      • Only+状语 放句首必须倒装
        • Only by doing so ,can we resolve this problem.
      • 否定词或者表示否定意义的词或者短语放句首必须要倒装
        • Never have I see such a beautiful girl.
        • eg: I not only love you but also cherish you.
          • Not only do I love you ,but aslo cherish you.
            • 有情态动词时，需要提前；没有时用助动词补上并且提前
      • As表示尽管虽然的时候，引导让步状语从句，需要倒装，把被强调内容提前 1.Hard as it is ,I will never give up learning English. 2.Ugly as he is ,he is talented. 注：Though although放句首不需要倒装，如果有倒装则属于修辞倒装--瞎得瑟
  • 第二分类
    • 完全倒装
      • 把谓语动词提到主语之前--少见
      • There is a book.
    • 部分倒装
      • 把助动词do-did-does,或者情态动词提前--常见
      • Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain,which can help us treat the pain better, but we aslo help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and social issues related to chronic pain.
        • chronic pain慢性病 Acute 急性的
• 强调句
  • It is 。。。that/which/who。。。
    • 判断：去掉无影响则为强调句。that万能
    • It is important that we should study English well.
      • 此处去掉有影响不是强调句; It作形式主语.
    • It is I that love you. 强调爱你的是我。 It is you that I love. 强调我爱的是你。
    • It is because you are very ugly that I love you.
• 六级写作
  • 第一步-看懂题目
  • 第二部-灵活运用
    • 1-内容-审题
    • 2-单词
    • 3-语法
    • 4-逻辑logical
  • 第三部分-闪光点（词句3-5个）
    • 因此 Consequently / As a consequence
    • Extremely 极端地,极其,非常 Exceedingly极其,非常; Essential至关重要的
      • It is extremely essential to do sth.
    • A considerable number of 许多。。。
      • Considerable 值得考虑的，相当大的--progress 进步
    • It is apparent that 显而易见的是。。。
      • It is apparent that the spirit of innovation is not only benificial to our personal growth and success,but also contributes to development and progress of society,which deserves our attention and emphasis.
    • 同位语从句=名词性从句=名词
      • Viewpoint 观点 Fact 事实 Conclusion 结论
        • After what we have discussed above,we can easily come to a conclusion that。。。
        • In order tojustify the viewpoint that I have mentional above,I can not come up with a better illustration(说明阐述) than the example of 中国名人Ma Yun,插入语，who...
    • Saying 谚语
      • As 表示‘尽管虽然’引导让步状语从句时候， 需要倒装，把被强调内容提前
        • Simple as it is ,what the saying intens to convey is extremely far-reaching.
        • Hard as it is ,I will never give up.
        • By no means 决不
        • Under no circumstances should we pollute the environment. ignore our study.
  • 作文三段式
    • 第一段=简要描述（saying谚语; phenomenon现象; outline提纲作文）引入主题
      • WIth the development of society and economy, the competition is becoming increasingly tense, and consequently the spirit of innovation is becoming more and more important.
    • 第二段=分析主题的引申意义（利弊或者原因，必要的时候举例说明）
      • It has been universally acknowledged that the spirit of invention is not only beneficial to our personal growth and success but also contributes to the development and progress of society, which deserves our attention and emphasis. In order to justify the viewpoint that I have metioned above, I can not come up with a better illustration than the example of Ma Yun , a distinguished business leader, who attributes his great achievements to the spirit of innovation.
    • 第三段=观点建议
      • 积极现象——提倡advocate; 鼓励encourage; 支持support; 培养cultivate
        • After what we have discussed above, we can easily come to the conclusion that effective measures must be taken to cultivate the spirit of invention. On the one hand , the government should reward those inventeors; on the other hand , the mass media should strive to publicize the importance of invention. Above all,we,college students,are supposed to learn how to innovate. Only in this way, can our prospect become better and better.
      • 消极现象——解决address=settle=resolve; eliminate动词-消除； reverse动词-逆转 扭转
      • 两面性现象
        • suitable choice合适的选择；in a proper/reasonable way以一个合理的方式