导图社区 考研英语小作文模版
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考研英语小作文模版
考研英语小作文模版整理，包括：作文写作的四大问、称呼、三段式内容分配、不同类型的作文。希望对你有所帮助！
编辑于2022-10-15 13:01:23 河南- 英语作文
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写作
四大问
给谁写？
认识还是不认识？
去信还是回信？
上级or平辈？
称呼
Dear Smith,
Dear Professor,
Dear all,
Dear member/fellow students,
Dear Sir or Madam,
To whom it may concern,
第一段
第一句：问候
平辈：How's everything going?
长辈：I hope you are doing great！
特别欢迎：Welcome to China!
可以连用：Welcome to China, and I hope you are doing great!
对方有喜事：How's everything going? Congratulations on your…
第二句：表达情绪/介绍自己
熟人
回信
I was delighted to receive your letter, in which you mentioned that you would…
I am so grateful to you for inviting me to attend your…
得知喜讯
I felt thrilled to know that you have been successfully … (admitted to your dream school). Congratulations!
I felt thrilled when I heard you were doing / you would do sth…
回复询问
I felt very happy to receive your inquiry about.…
I felt delighted to known that you are interested in our program.
陌生人（介绍自己）
我是有组织的人
I am Li Ming, the coordinator of the upcoming graduation ceremony of our university / the Aid Rural Primary School Program of our school / the upcoming international student trip.
I am Li Ming, the president of the student union of our university / the head of the English association of our school.
I am Li Ming, one of the volunteer in the Hope Project Association of our university.
我是小透明，我还是要说
I am Li Ming, one of your future students in China.
l am Li Ming, a staff member in the Marketing department. Unfortunately, I…
I am Li Ming, one of the customers of your online store.
l am Li Ming, an international student from China.
l am Li Ming, and I am interested in your project about…
第三句：写作目的
I am writing this letter to …/ The main purpose of this letter is to…
make some suggestions / recommendations about.…
introduce to you sth we / I will do...
cordially invite you to join sth/ to be the judge of sth
discuss with you my initial thoughts on…
cancel our meeting. Please allow me to explain the reasons.
report to you the progress of my preparations.
share with you my experience in / ideas on sth…
inquire about some useful informations concerning
make a complaint an unpleasant shopping experience.
双重目的
可能性1：我要做什么，所以我要你做什么
I will do sth…and l would like to invite you to …
可能性2：根据题意，目的有两个
The main purposes of this letter are to …, and to …
例如
Dear fellow members,
How's everything going? I am Li Ming, the coordinator of the upcoming international student trip. The main purposes of this letter are to introduce to you the historical site we will visit, and to give you several tips about the trip.
注意灵活度
如果是通知，就要把letter改成notice;
不管怎么变，重点想的是：
1） 目的是去做什么，这个动词最关键;
2） 做出来的这个东西能不能加个定语从句、同位语，来具体化，如：
…to give you several tips which can help you adapt yourself to China quickly.
…to recommend you a book named Call Me By Your Name, one of the best sellers worldwide last year.
第二段
二段中心句
1、如果是表面建议、实际上是原因/介绍信息点，则要有二段中心句
若一段结尾为… recommend you a book named CMBYN.
则二段中心句为The reasons for my recommendation are as follows. Firstly,…
若一段结尾为…introduce to you Yuelu Mountain, the main site we will visit today．
则二段中心句为 The highlights of this tourist attraction are as follows. Firstly,…
2、如果是汇报信，第二段先讲信息点中心句，再展开
若一段结尾为 …to discuss with you my initial thoughts on the speech.
则二段中心句为 The topic I would choose is My Tips on Learning Chinese, and I am planning to elaborate this topic in three points. Firstly, ...
3、非建议信时，二段可能中心句：
The reasons for my … are as follows. 原因信
The reasons why I …are as follows. 原因信
Here is the basic information regarding our project /activity．根据题目，介绍信息点
There are several ways / places / … that can help you…/make your stay memorable. 同上
Here are some details you may intend to know.
There are three key points of my speech. 汇报
Here is some information about me. 介绍自己的情况
The strengths of him are as follows. 推荐别人、讲他的情况
二段分类
1、 单一方向给分点
如给建议、给原因等———给一个方向的2-3个平行分点
2.不同方向提供信息
如通知、邀请、活动、介绍等———讲2-3个方面的信息
二段重点拓展方法
1、说原因
（1）建议/信息 becauset + 原因 【+并列原因 (since/for /as)/结果/which) 】
（2） 建议/信息Therefore,结果（+并列结果）
（3）建议/信息It not only…but also …【不是原因就要用because】
例：推荐信，推荐某人去胜任一个职务
Here are some of his strengths.
Firstly, he had been working as the monitor in his class for three years in the university. + 拓展
a.…because he had always been passionate about organizing activities and serving his fellow students.
b. Therefore, he had accumulated a wealth of experience in organizing activities and communicating with different people.
c. This experience had not only equipped him with a wealth of experience in organizing activities but also enabled him to communicate with different people.
2、 if条件假设
(1）if+ 勾画情景，＋会多么快乐、会有多好的结果
(2）if+不同可能，+分别对应什么建议
例
Secondly, he is a very hard working young man. If your company needs staff to work overtime sometimes, he will surely meet up with the requirement.
Secondly, you won't want to miss IFS business district. If you are a fashionist, a variety of international super brands in the IFS mall, such as Hermes and Louis Vuitton, will surely make you part with your money. If you are interested in some local souvenirs, the side streets around the IFS will offer you a dazzling array of interesting handicrafts which will always remind you of the wonderful trip in Changsha.
3、三连
三连，其实就是并列的升级，列举出 三个具体的东西、给 三个并列的原因、给出具 体 如何做的三个方法 、给 三个if的条件情况
例
Firstly, you'd better learn some basic Chinese, which can help you seem approachable to local people. Then, you'd better learn some basic Chinese, which can help you blend in and make friends quickly. 'Ni Hao' is 'Hello', "Xie xie' meansThank you', and 'Zai jian' is 'Bye bye', Practice them and use them as much as you can.
Firstly, learning English is a must because English can help you gain advantages over your peer group on many occasions. If your English is proficient, the chances are high that you will be chosen as an international exchange students, you will be picked to be representative of your college in some contests, and you will be exposed to more opportunities of internship in world-beating companies. To achieve that, you need to spend more time memorizing English words, listening to foreign pop music, and watching American and British TV dramas.
Place: The graduation ceremony will be held at the Grand Auditorium. If you intend to drive there, you can park your car at the underground parking space and then use the lift No.3. If you plan to walk here, it will take you approximately 8 minutes when you start from the Expert Building. If you are confused about the location, you can find the spot with a purple flag on the map attached.
额外的好用句型
(1)说目的
in order to…, you can.....
(2) 定语从句
…which can/will/is 说前句的能力、结果
例
In order to look fitter and healthier, you'd better do exercise regularly. Running, cycling, and swimming are all good choices in summer, which can not only build your body but also improve your confidence.
不同类型的作文
类型一：建议信
1、建议信主体
Firstly，建议一+拓展
Moreover，建议二+拓展
Besides， 建议三+拓展
2、拓展的结构
1）A很重要，要做它
A /doing A is of cardinal importance. So, it is essential for sb to do sth. / I suggest that sb do sth./ It might be a good idea to do sth.
A is a must. You should do A, because…
例
建议提高学生体质：Firstly, nutrition is of cardinal importance for young people's growth. So, it is essential for the school canteens to diversify the meals and to increase the dishes rich in protein.
建议弟弟过暑假：Firstly, travel is a must in your summer vacation since it can help you relax and recharge. So, you will be confront the new challenges in a new state.
建议朋友如何学翻译：Firstly, you can start byremembering more words,because translation requires you to be proficient in all the common words and some of advanced and more academic words.
2）直白法：你可以怎么做＋拓展（三连or现状分析）
You can do sth. /Would you consider doing sth?
➕具体三连：A、B and C are all good ways for you to achieve the goal.
Now，现在的情況，and many people deem that 怎样才好。
例
外国朋友要来中国：You can learn some basic Chinese, which can help blend in and make friends quickly. 'Ni Hao 'is 'Hello', 'XieXle' is 'Thank you', and 'Zai Jian' is 'Byebye. Practice them and I am sure you will make some local friends quickly.
建议提高学生体质 ：Besides, would you consider increasing the number of PE sessions? Some departments only have one class every week, and many students deem that two sessions are needed for them.
3）画饼法：用条件，目的、定语从句———建议
In order to do sth, you'd better do sth…
If you are intend on sth / doing sth, you should do sth…
You can do sth, which can help you do sth…
例
建议增强学生体质：In order to increase students' motivation forsports activities, more games and competitions can be hold. Now, there is only one annual school-wide sporting event, and many students believe it to be inadequate. Therefore, both the categories of the activities and the frequently of them can be increase.
4） 现实教你做人：现状是这样，因此你得怎么样
In China, A is very popular. So when you .., I suggested that you do...
In Changsha, living cost is really reasonable. So doing sth can help you…
You can do sth, because A not only…, but B...
反向PUA: I suggest that you do sth/ It would be inconvenient difficult/ impossible for you to do sth.
外国朋友来中国：Besides, mobile payment methods such as Ali-pay and WeChat-pay are very popular in China, and they are usually linked to a bank account. As soon as you settle down, I suggest that you open one or it would be inconvenient for you to make payments.
爬山的建议：It is suggested that you wear a pair of comfortable trainers.The path of Yuelu Mountain is not only slippery, but we will have a mountain climbing competition.
建议信案例
Suppose you won a translation contest and your friend Jack wrote an email to congratulate you, and ask advice on translation. Write him a reply to 1) thank him; 2) give your advice.
Dear Jack，
How's everything going! Thank you for your congratulations, which made me feel touched and inspired. I am delighted that you are interested in learning translation as well, and now writing this letter to make some suggestions about your study.
Firstly, you can start by remembering more words, because translation requires you to be proficient in all the common words and some of the advanced, more academic ones.So, I suggest that you buy a TEM-8 vocabulary book and finish learning the words in it within two months. Secondly, taking a training course is quite necessary, since translating is an academic task and there are numerous professional skills for it.If you do not have much time, an online course is a perfect choice for you. Besides, practice is of greatest importance, and we all know practice makes perfect.
I hope the above is useful to you. Let me know if you need anything else.
Warm regards,
Li Ming
类型二：通知、邀请、纪要
1、写作格式
第一段：问候＋介绍自己＋事由（通知、邀请、纪要）
第二段：小标题法
1、Time & Place
2、活动需要的准备、穿着要求、人数等
第三段：表示期待/有问题随时找我
2、第一段
Dear all/experts/Jack,
I hope you are doing great! I am Li Ming, the president of the Student Union /the head of the某社团、某活动, Our school /association / I is /am going to hold a… / organize a…/celebrate the…，and the main purpose of this notice /letter is to invite you to attend this ceremony（meeting） /be the judge of this activity.
3、主体
Time & Place
The ceremony /event /activity will be held on 28 Dec, 2021, which is a Tuesday.It will start at 10 am, and approximately last for 2 hours. Besides, it will take place in the Grand Auditorium/Wise Lecture Hall, and it will take about 5 minutes to walk there from Teachers' Flat/Foreign Experts' Apartment. On that day, there will be volunteers wearing yellow badges to help you with the direction.
Dresscode
Formal wear is highly suggested, because there will be interviews, group photo taking, and a formal dinner on that day. Besides, students will surely intend to take photos with you.
学生活动，如比赛等：Uniforms are recommended.+ 和别的事项合在一起写。
Code of conduct
*** is required when entering ***
Please turn your mobile phones into silent mode.
Please keep quiet all the time.
Eating and drinking is not allowed in the…area.
Please attend to your personal belongings, and take them with you when you leave.
Content /Preparations
The topic of the prepared speech is***, and the length should be between 4 to 5 minutes.
Each team can recruit 20 members, and prepare 2 songs for the contest.
Each competing team can bring a following of 15 fans to cheer for you.
Your job description
The topic of the…is***, and there will be 5 competing team/20contestants. Each team/contestant will perform a song /give a presentation /deliver a speech /perform a mini-show of no more than 5 minutes.After each performance, you will score it by 1 to 10 points, decimal numbers allowed. In addition, could you briefly summarize the competition after all the candidates finish their performance?
4、第三段
Please feel free to contact me if you have any further questions.
I hope the above is useful to you, and am looking forward to your reply /arrival /participation.
类型三：会议纪要（过去式的通知）
第一段：时间、地点、大体内容、参加人员
第二段：会议的三到四个阶段
1） 会议开始的时间＋开始的活动
2） 会议流程一
3）会议流程二
4） 会议流程三
第三段：会议结束＋会议备份
例文
Meeting Summary（居中）
On January 3, 2022, our Student Union organized a welcome meeting for the newly arrivedinternational students. It took place at the Grand Lecture Hall, and 50 foreign students, plus 20 members of the union participated in the event.
The meeting started at 9 a.m., andthe president of the union delivered a short speech to extend our warm welcome to our new friends. Then, the head of activity departments gave a presentation, introducing the campus, the main facilities, and various activities.After that, all the participants performed the ice-breaking activities to know each other. And the end of the meeting, foreign students posed several questions, and the members of the Student Union answered them.
The meeting was adjourned at 11 a.m. as scheduled, and the meeting had been recorded and the link was shared via Wechat group.
Summited by: Li Ming.
类型四：原因信
1、主题就是明白地让你给出原因
(18年英语二) Suppose you have to cancel your travel plan and will not be able to visit professorSmith, write him an email to 1)apologize and explain the situation, and suggest a future meeting.
Dear Professor Smith,
I hope you are doing great! I am so sorry to write thisletter because I have to cancel the upcoming meeting with you. Please allow met o explain the reasons.
A freak storm hit my city two days ago, and the gale-force winds caused serious damage to property. A number of buildings were destroyed, roofs were torn off, and several rivers burst their banks.Therefore, the traffic was totally paralyzed, and all the flights were canceled, making it impossible for me to attend the meeting.
2、貌似建议的原因信
（15年英语—） rou are going to hostaclub reading session. Write an eail of about 100 words recommending a book to the club members. You should state reasons for your recommendation.
Dear members,
How's everything going? I am Li Ming, and feel delighted to host our next reading club activity. Since thet heme for the upcoming reading session istravel, I'd love to recommend to you a book, Travel around the World with Smiles.
The reasons why I enjoy this book are as follows. Firstly, it is a travel guide book which contains the practical travel tips about booking foreign hotels, making reservations, and applying for visas.I successfully got my first UK tourist visa by following its step-by- step guidance. Secondly, it teaches us the most common travel English. Apart from the words and phrases, it provides us with the interesting ways to remember them.Besides, there are a large number of photos the author took in London, Paris, Rome,etc. which can arouse our desire to explore the outside world.
3、多建议+各自的原因
(17年英语一）You writ an email to James Cook ，a newly-arrived Australian professor, recommending some tourist attractions in your city. Please give reasons for your recommendation.
Dear Professor Cook，
I hope you are doing great! Welcome to China. I am LiMing, one of your future students in China. The main purpose of this letter is to make some recommendations to you about the tourist attractions in Changsha.
The first must-see sight is the Yuelu Mountain. 原因 It possesses not only dense forests and winding river, but, when you stand on the top of it, you will be stunned by the spectacular panoramic view of the whole city. Another place you can't miss is the Taping street, where you can find various delicious local food. 原因I am sure the Flavoured Toufu, Sugar Oil Rice balls, etc, can indulge you and make your day. Not far away from the street is the IFS, which is the sixth tallest building in China. 原因 You can find both international super brands and Chines local ones there.
2019年英语一Suppose you are working for the "Aiding Rural Primary Schools" project of your university. Write an email to answer the inquiring from an international student volunteer. Specify the details of the project.
Dear Babara,
I hope you are doing great! I am Li Ming, the coordinator of the Aiding Rural Primary School project in our school. I am writing this email to answer your inquiry regarding this project.
Here are some details you may intend to know. Firstly, the schools our project aims to aid are mainly within our province. Now we have included 7 schools and are planning to cover up to 10y the end of this year. Secondly, the chief duties of volunteers we are recruiting range from collecting donations in our school to organizing activities to aid the pupils in these 7 schools. Since you are from England, I believe you can teachEnglish to these smart children, which will give them more incentives to explore the world after they grow up.
If you are interested in our project, you can send your resume to the email: ****@***.com. I hope the above is useful to you.
Kind regards,
Li Ming
第三段
Thanks a lot for your attention to this letter.
I am looking forward to your favorable reply at your earliest convenience.
Should you need any help, please let me know.
If you have any question, I am more than happy to assist you.
Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.
Provided that you can think of any better solution, please feel free to inform me.
If you have any other suggestions, please feel free to inform me.