人教八年级英语上册Unit 5 语言点语法课文思维导图

人教八年级英语上册Unit 5 语言点语法课文思维导图，人教新目标八年级上册课本语言点，语法课文思维导图，一张图浓缩单元重点知识点，单元语法，课文速背，便于复习整理，高效学习和复习备考。

八年级上Unit 5 知识点语法课文

• 知识点
  • Section A
    • 1. What do you think of talk shows? (P. 33)
      • show用作可数名词，意为“节目”，talk show表示“访谈节目”。 He is a talk show host. What’s your favourite TV show?
      • 【拓展】show用作名词，还可以表示“展览、表演”，on show表示“在展览中”，另外，show还可以用作及物动词，表示“给……看、展示”。 Some famous paintings are on show now. Can you show your new phone to me?
    • 2. I don’t mind them. (P. 33)
      • ① mind doing sth. 介意做某事 Would you mind opening the window please?
      • ② mind sb’s/sb doing sth. 介意某人做某事 Do you mind my/me calling you at night?
    • 3. can’t stand (P. 33)
      • stand此处用作及物动词，表示“忍受”，用于否定句和疑问句中，can’t/couldn’t stand doing sth.“不能忍受做某事”。 I can't stand the bad weather. He can’t stand living here any longer.
    • 4. Then let’s watch a talk show. (P. 33)
      • let作使役动词，意为“允许、让”，let sb. (not) do sth.“让某人做某事”。 Let me help you with the housework.
    • 5. Lin Hui thinks she can learn some great jokes from sitcoms. (P. 34)
      • learn...from...意为“从……学到……”，learn常用的结构还有：learn from“向……学习”，learn about“了解”，learn to do sth.“学习做某事”。 What did you learn from the story? We should learn from each other.
    • 6. She plans to watch Days of Our Past tonight. (P. 34)
      • ① plan作动词，常用的结构有：plan for sth.“为某事做计划”；plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。 The are planning for the party tonight. What do you plan to do this summer holiday?
      • ② plan也可以用作名词，用于make a plan for结构中，表示“为……做计划”。 We should make a plan for the future.
    • 7.We had a discussion about TV shows. (P. 34)
      • have a discussion about意为“讨论关于……”，discussion是discuss的名词形式。 We had a discussion about buying a house.
    • 8 I like to follow the story and see what happens next. (P. 34)
      • happen表示“发生”的时候，作不及物动词，常用的结构为：sth. happens to sb.“某人发生了某事”。 An accident happened to him yesterday and now he lies in hospital.
      • 【拓展】happen为不及物动词，意为“发生”，常用于偶然或者突发性事件，take place指经过事先安排的事件发生。 An accident happened in that street. The story took place last month.
    • 9. Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them. (P. 34)
      • (1) may情态动词，这里表示“可能、也许”，may not意为“可能不”；另外，may作情态动词， 还可以表示“许可、准许”。 They may go to the beach next week.
      • (2) expect to do sth. 期待做某事；expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 The fans are expecting to see the football star.
    • 10. I hope to be a TV reporter one day. (P. 34)
      • one day可以表示过去或者将来的某一天，表示将来某一天时，可与some day互换；some day表示将来的某一天。 One day I met my Chinese teacher on the street. He will come to know it some/one day.
    • 11. You can learn some great jokes. (P. 35)
      • joke用作可数名词，表示“笑话、玩笑”，常用的短语为：tell a joke/jokes讲笑话；play a joke on sb.开某人玩笑。 He likes telling jokes. Tom played a joke on me just now.
  • Section B
    • 1. But one very famous symbol in America culture is a cartoon. (P. 37)
      • famous表示“出名的、著名的”，相当于known，常用的结构为：be famous for“因……而出名”；be famous as“作为……而出名”。 The writer is famous for his novels. The professor is famous as an expert in cancer.
      • 【拓展】reach表示“到达”时，是及物动词，后面直接接表示地点的名词作宾语。另外两个表示“到达”的动词（get和arrive）都是不及物动词，get to+地点；arrive in/at+地点。
    • 2. Over 80 years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. (P. 37)
      • appear作不及物动词，表示“出现”，反义词是disappear，表示“消失”。 The sun appears slowly on the sea.
      • 【拓展】appear也可以作系动词，后接形容词或者to be。 What he said appeared wrong. His idea appears to be a good one.
    • 3. When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it........ (P. 37)
      • come out此处表示“发行、出版”，另外还可以表示“出来、开花”。 My first book came out in 2003. The sun is coming out. Some flowers began to come out.
    • 4.In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey. (P. 37)
      • in the 1930s意为“在20世纪30年代”，表示“在……世纪……年代”要用“in the 年份s/’s”。 in the 1970s/1970’s 在20世纪70年代
    • 5.Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. (P. 37)
      • might作情态动词，意为“可能、也许”，表示推测，语气较弱。 Your uncle might come to the party, but I’m not sure.
    • 6. However, he was always ready to try his best. (P. 37)
      • (1) be/get ready for sth.“为……做准备”；be/get ready to do sth.“准备做某事、乐意做某事” The students are reviewing lessons to get ready for the coming final exams.
      • (2) try one’s best意为“尽力”，相当于do one’s best，try/do one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”。 Tom is trying his best to reach the top of the mountain.
    • 7.What is Mickey Mouse a symbol of? (P. 38)
      • a symbol of意为“……的象征”。 For the whole world, pandas have become the symbol of China.
    • 8.She dressed up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. (P. 39)
      • (1) dress up意为“乔装打扮、装扮”。Girls like dressing up as princesses.
      • 【拓展】辨析wear, put on和dress wear 穿着 侧重于穿戴的状态 The girl wears a red coat today. put on 穿上 侧重于穿戴的动作 Put on your coat. It is cold outside. dress 给……穿衣服 指给自己或者他人穿衣服 The boy is too young to dress himself.
      • (2) take sb’s place意为“替代、替换”，相当于take the place of。 I had to go out for learning, so Amy took my place at the meeting.
    • 9. ...they did a good job in the movie. (P. 39)
      • do a good job意为“干得好”，相当于do well。 She did a good job in the talent show.
    • 10....and you want to see something enjoyable, choose Mulan! (P. 39)
      • 形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词后面。 There's something interesting in the newspaper.
• 语法
  • 动词不定 式作宾语
    • 常见加不定式 做宾语动词
      • 要求、选择和同意
        • ask, choose, agree
      • 期望、决定和学习
        • expect, decide, learn
          • He decided to buy a new bike．
      • 宁可、假装和计划
        • prefer, pretend, plan
      • 希望、想要和愿意
        • wish, hope, want, would like
          • We all hope to go to Yichang next month．
    • 常用“疑问词+不定式” 做宾语的动词
      • decide, know, ask, show, teach, guess, find out 等
        • 如：I don’t know What to do next． Can you tell me how to get to the hospital?
    • 常用it作形式宾语
      • 有些动词后面接复合宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语则由动词不定式来担当，并位于宾语补足语之后。常见的这样的动词有find，think，feel，make等。
        • 如: I find it interesting to play computer games我发现玩电脑游戏很有趣。 We all think it very difficult to finish the work in an hour.
• 课文
  • Mickey is a famous symbol in US culture
    • Mickey is a famous symbol in US culture
      • culture—famous symbol—Mickey Mouse—over 80 years ago，fist appeared—Steamboat Willie came out in New York on Nov 18,1928—with sound and music—Walt Disney/rich and successful—1930s/87 cartoons
    • How Mickey became so popular?
      • One of…like a common man—face any danger. In his early films—unlucky/problems—such as… However—try his best—people—see “little man” win—wanted to be
    • Mickey became famous
      • Nov 18,1978—first—star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Today’s cartoons—simple as—knows and loves him. Who…ears—famous than Mickey’s?