组成句子的7种主要成分

组成句子的七种主要成分，主语，谓语，宾语，定语，状语，补语，同位语。对英语造句不清楚的小伙伴可以看看哟。

组成句子的7种主要成分

• 主语
  • 名词
    • e.g. [Birds] are chirping on the trees.
  • 代词
    • [I] am a talent.
  • 动名词
    • [Seeing] is believing.
  • 不定式
    • [To be a bird] is her dream.
      • It is her dream to be a bird.
  • 从句
    • [That all he want to do] is simply going to school.
• 谓语
  • 动词
    • e.g. I [play] basketball.
• 宾语
  • 名词
    • e.g. It is [a dog].
  • 代词
    • He loathe [himself].
  • 动名词
    • I like [swimming].
  • 不定式
    • I do not want [to go].
  • 形容词
    • I am [strong].
  • 从句
    • that引导的从句
      • e.g. I tell him [that I wil not come over tommorrow].
    • what引导的从句
      • I have given him [what he want].
    • how引导的从句
      • The urgent thing is [how to resolve the problem].
    • wether引导的从句
      • I do not know [wether it will rain (or not) that day].
• 定语
  • 形容词
    • e.g. She is a [gorgeous] girl.
    • I found her [afraid of dogs].
    • I found that she was afraid of dogs.
  • 分词
    • 现在分词
      • It is a [fascinating] spot.
      • There is a gentleman [asking to see you].
    • 过去分词
      • This is an [unknown] issue.
      • She brought a computer [produced in China].
  • 定语从句
    • 非限制性定语从句
      • e.g. This kind of dog, [whose fur trends to be brown], is well-liked by young people.
    • 限制性定语从句(需要关系词)
      • 关系代词
        • that
          • e.g. This is a book [that is pretty old yet].
        • which
          • He likes the bike [which looks brand-new].
        • as
          • He is not a fool [as he looks].
        • who
          • She is the person [who he want to find].
        • whose
          • He came into the house [whose windows were all broken].
      • 关系副词
        • when
          • It was the year [when I first went to China].
        • where
          • It is the room [where he have been living for five years].
        • why
          • There will be no reasons [why I love you].
• 状语
  • 副词
    • e.g. It is raining [heavily].
  • 介词短语
    • [In terms of music], he has won plenty of prizes.
  • 分词短语
    • [Well planned], concert was carried out successfully.
  • 动词不定式
    • [To tell you the truth], he likes her.
  • 状语从句
    • 时间状语从句
      • before
        • e.g. I will be back [before it starts to rain].
      • after
        • He went to beijing [after he had graduated from college].
      • when
        • He finished the essay [when the doorbell rang].
      • while
        • I was a good football player [while I was a child].
      • as
        • I will go [as you come back].
      • since
        • He began to play piano [since he was three years old].
      • till
        • He was playing video games [till his mother came].
      • untill
        • He did not do his homework [untill he finished watching the animation on TV].
      • as soon as
        • She start doing household work [as soon as she came back home].
    • 地点状语从句
      • where
      • wherever
      • everywhere
      • anywhere
    • 条件状语从句
      • if
      • unless
      • as/so long as
    • 原因状语从句
      • beacuse
      • as
      • since
      • seeing (that)
      • now (that)
      • considering that
    • 让步状语从句
      • although
      • though
      • even if/though
      • whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever/whichever
    • 结果状语从句
      • so that
      • so/such...that
    • 目的状语从句
      • in order that
      • so that
      • in case
      • for fear
• 补语
  • i.e. v.+n.+n./adj.里n./adj.部分
    • e.g. I find her [a girl].
    • He made me [happy].
  • 常见的v.有find/ make/ render
• 同位语
  • i.e. 一个名词后面跟一个短语，解释说明这个名词，即是一种要求不高的下定义
    • e.g. Students, [who spend a great deal of time on studying], are supposed to given leisure time to relax their bodies and minds.