组成句子的7种主要成分

组成句子的七种主要成分，主语，谓语，宾语，定语，状语，补语，同位语。对英语造句不清楚的小伙伴可以看看哟。

组成句子的7种主要成分

主语

名词

e.g. [Birds] are chirping on the trees.

代词

[I] am a talent.

动名词

[Seeing] is believing.

不定式

[To be a bird] is her dream.

It is her dream to be a bird.

从句

[That all he want to do] is simply going to school.

谓语

动词

e.g. I [play] basketball.

宾语

名词

e.g. It is [a dog].

代词

He loathe [himself].

动名词

I like [swimming].

不定式

I do not want [to go].

形容词

I am [strong].

从句

that引导的从句

e.g. I tell him [that I wil not come over tommorrow].

what引导的从句

I have given him [what he want].

how引导的从句

The urgent thing is [how to resolve the problem].

wether引导的从句

I do not know [wether it will rain (or not) that day].

定语

形容词

e.g. She is a [gorgeous] girl.

I found her [afraid of dogs].

I found that she was afraid of dogs.

分词

现在分词

It is a [fascinating] spot.

There is a gentleman [asking to see you].

过去分词

This is an [unknown] issue.

She brought a computer [produced in China].

定语从句

非限制性定语从句

e.g. This kind of dog, [whose fur trends to be brown], is well-liked by young people.

限制性定语从句(需要关系词)

关系代词

that

e.g. This is a book [that is pretty old yet].

which

He likes the bike [which looks brand-new].

as

He is not a fool [as he looks].

who

She is the person [who he want to find].

whose

He came into the house [whose windows were all broken].

关系副词

when

It was the year [when I first went to China].

where

It is the room [where he have been living for five years].

why

There will be no reasons [why I love you].

状语

副词

e.g. It is raining [heavily].

介词短语

[In terms of music], he has won plenty of prizes.

分词短语

[Well planned], concert was carried out successfully.

动词不定式

[To tell you the truth], he likes her.

状语从句

时间状语从句

before

e.g. I will be back [before it starts to rain].

after

He went to beijing [after he had graduated from college].

when

He finished the essay [when the doorbell rang].

while

I was a good football player [while I was a child].

as

I will go [as you come back].

since

He began to play piano [since he was three years old].

till

He was playing video games [till his mother came].

untill

He did not do his homework [untill he finished watching the animation on TV].

as soon as

She start doing household work [as soon as she came back home].

地点状语从句

where

wherever

everywhere

anywhere

条件状语从句

if

unless

as/so long as

原因状语从句

beacuse

as

since

seeing (that)

now (that)

considering that

让步状语从句

although

though

even if/though

whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever/whichever

结果状语从句

so that

so/such...that

目的状语从句

in order that

so that

in case

for fear

补语

i.e. v.+n.+n./adj.里n./adj.部分

e.g. I find her [a girl].

He made me [happy].

常见的v.有find/ make/ render

同位语

i.e. 一个名词后面跟一个短语，解释说明这个名词，即是一种要求不高的下定义

e.g. Students, [who spend a great deal of time on studying], are supposed to given leisure time to relax their bodies and minds.