Respiratory System

这是一篇关于Respiratory System的思维导图，包括Partition、Nasus、Pharyngeal、Larynx、Trachea and main bronchus、Lungs、Pleural and pleural cavity等内容。

Respiratory System

• Partition
  • upper respiratory tract
    • nasus、pharyngeal、larynx
  • lower respiratory tract
    • Trachea, main bronchus and branches in lung
• Nasus
  • external nose
  • nasal cavity
    • Front nose court
    • cavum nasi proprium
    • membrana mucosa nasi
  • paranasal sinus
    • maxillary sinus
    • frontal sinus
    • sphenoidal sinus
    • cellulae ethmoidales
• Pharyngeal
• Larynx
  • laryngeal cartilages
    • thyroid cartilage
    • cricoid cartilage
    • arytenoid cartilage
    • epiglottic cartilage
  • endolarynx
    • upper throat, lower edge of cricoid cartilage
    • mucosal fold
  • musculi laryngis
    • Cricoid and thyroarytenoid muscles
    • posterior and lateral cricoarytenoid muscles
• Trachea and main bronchus
• Lungs
  • each divided into several lobes
  • consist of alveoli
    • The alveoli(Site of gas exchange)
      • the alveoli
        • type 1 alveolar cells
        • type 11 alveolar cells
      • the alveoli walls
        • capillaries and a very small interstitial space
      • alveolar walls'pores
• Pleural and pleural cavity
  • Serosa covering inner chest wall, upper septum and lung surface
  • parietal pleura
    • costal pleura
    • Pleural septum
    • pleura mediastinalis
    • Pleural crest : highest point 1-4 cm above 1 / 3 medial clavicle
  • pleural recesses
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