导图社区 第八单元
人教版九年级上册第八单元英语知识点梳理,主要内容有语音、语法、文学常识、好句、词法、短语。
编辑于2022-12-17 09:51:20 黑龙江省第八单元
语音
发音
whose
u:
truck
ʌ
valuable
æ
alien
eɪ
anybody
e
ancestor
e
子主题
noise
ɔɪ
circle
ɜː
policeman
ə
i:
ə
wolf
u
temple
medical
e
purpose
ɜː
ə
position
ə
prevent
ɪ
e
重音
二重
attend
receive
prevent
express
uneasy
易混
anybody
period
alien
ancestor
mystery
energy
medical
语法
情态动词推测
must
It must be Carla's. She loves volleyball.
表示很大的可能性,有把握的推测,译为“一定、准是”
只用于肯定句
musn't不用于否定推测,译为“禁止做”
can
can常用于否定句或疑问句中,表示敬意,怀疑,不相信等
can't表示“很有把握的不可能”
could
could 用于表示某事有可能发生或可能是事实; couldn't 表示否定推测,表示某事不可能真实,或由于特定事实或环境,某事肯定不会发生。
Don't eat it It could go bad
may/might
语气更委婉,might语气最为缓和,含义更不确定,may,might表推测时,可用于否定句(没有把握的推测),但不用于疑问句
拓展
“情态动词 +动词原形”,表示对现在事情的推测。
It must be Carlas dog.它一定是 Carla 的狗
“情态动词 +be +doing 形式”,表示对正在进行的事情的推测。
The girl may be eating breakfast in the restaurant. 那个女孩也许正在餐馆里吃早餐
“情态动词 +have +done 形式”,表示对过去的猜测。
The ground is wet.It must have rained.地是湿的,肯定是下雨了。
文学常识
Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only oneof Britain's most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.
( 2020 中考)Every year,a number of visitors choose to go to Britain to see_______ A. Chengdu Research Base B. Stonehenge C. The Hollywood Walk of Fame
好句
The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in theneighborhood.
Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain's most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.
notonly...butalso...是一个并列连词,相当于汉语的“不但...而且....”。 例如:Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play but it has also become apopular sport to watch. 篮球不仅成为一项人们喜欢玩的运动,也成为一项人们喜欢观看的运动。
Stonehenge is not only one of Britain's most famous historical places, but also one ofits greatest mysteries.巨石阵不仅是英国最著名的历史古迹之一,也是英国最大的未解之谜之一。
当not only...but(also)...连接两个并列分时,not only后的分句用倒装语序。 例如Not only didhe hear it,but also he sawit.他不但听见了,而且也看见了。 Not only does he speak English correctly but he also speaks it fluently 他不仅英语说得正确,还说得流利。
As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body
“We don't really know who built Stonehenge”says Paul Stoker,“And perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hard-working and great planners”
词法
happening
Strange Happenings in My Town
v happen发生
happen to sb
发生在某人身上
sb happen to do sth
某人碰巧做某事
happen(偶然发生)take place(有计划)无被动语态
attend
I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.
“到场,出席”会议,宴会,婚礼
attend
参加某人某组织某团体
join
参加活动
join in
参加活动和比赛
take part in
uneasy
Everyone in our town is feeling uneasy, and everyone has his or her own ideas.
feeling wonried or anxious
uneasier-uneasiest
be uneasy about
对某事不安
lead
For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaderstried to communicate with the gods.
lead-led-led
n. leader领导者
the leader of
adj. leading最主要的
play a leading part
n. leadership领导才能
lead sb to sp
引领某人去某地
lead sb to do
指导某人做某事
lead to sth
导致某事
cause
purpose
No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but mostagree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose.
the purpose of
...的目的
on purpose
故意地,有意
For what purpose do you learn English?
honor
Some think imight be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors.
表示纪念
in honor of=to remember
in memory of
表示庆祝
in honor of=to celebrate
It's one‘s honor to do
尊重某人
treat sb with honor
荣誉感
the sense of honor
因...给予荣誉
honor sb for...
receive
Every year it receives more than 7S0,000 visitors.
receive
客观受到
receive a good education
accept
主观接受
She received a lift ,but she didn't accept it
be accepted to
被接受
He has been accepted to Peking University
短语
the only little kid at the picnic
野餐中唯一的小孩子
attended a concert
参加一个音乐会
have myschoolbag with me at the picnic.
野餐时带着书包
be interviewed by the town newspaper
被镇上的报纸采访了
be too big to be a dog
太大了而不可能是狗
have too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.
在社区中愉快的制造恐慌
rise on the longest day of the year
在一年中最长的白天升起
a burial place or a place to honor ancestors
一个墓地或纪念祖先的地方
over a long period of time
经过很长一段时间
one of the greatest mysteries
最大的谜团之一
feel uneasy
感到不安
a medical purpose
一个医学目的
银天二十一刺
——What did you see that night? ——I'm not sure, but it _____ be a dog. lt was bigger.I think it might be a bear or a wolf A.can't B.must C.may not I hear something noisy in the room. What____it be made by? A.can B.must C.may