导图社区 新型冠状病毒(常用英语)
由新型冠状病毒延伸的英语词汇拓展分享!下图用英文介绍了与新型冠状病毒有关内容,并对这些内容进行词汇的拓展。如:身体、疾病、症状等单词,同时介绍了一些国家的卫生保健系统和中国的医疗卫生体制。
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思维导图
Novel coronavirus
origined in
a range of animals
bat(蝙蝠)
bushmeat / game (野味)
wildlife (反义词) domesticated livestock
passed through (ciruculated / transmitted)
mammals
palm civets 狸猫
ferret badgers鼬獾
symptoms
mild
fever
fatigue
respiratory symptoms
cough
shortness of breath (trouble breathing)
severe
pneumonia (肺炎)
kidney failure (肾衰竭)
fatal(lethal)
death
mortality / fatality rate (not known yet)
prevention
individual
covering mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing with a medical mask, tissue or flexed elbow
avoiding close contact with those who are unwell
the appropriate use of masks and personal protective equipment
washing hands regularly with soap and water, or alcohol-based hand rub
animal source
avoiding unnecessary unprotected contact with animals
washing hands after contact with animals or animal products
ensuring that animal products are cooked thoroughly before they're consumed
government (administration) (authorities)
extend(lengthen) the Lunar New Year holiday
defer/delay/postphone/put off (推迟) the upcoming spring semester
built the Huoshenshan Hospital
issue a notice(发出通告) (announce)
inspect
technology (internet)
teaching through livestream platform
working and study at home through internet
Drones(无人机) have stepped forward as efficient tools
promoting knowledge about preventing infection
checking body temperatures
spraying disinfectant (喷洒消毒剂)
quatine (isolation)
lockdown , seal off, halt, shut in (关闭,停止)
restict, constrain, curb, limit (限制)
bar, prevent
trap in homes、 stay at homes、 spent the rest of the time at home 、 stay indoors
daily necessities (groceries)
essential part principal element substantial part
hospital
medical supplies医疗物资
医用外科口罩surgical mask
N95口罩N95 respirator
面罩face shield
护目镜goggles
体温计thermometer
担架stretcher
消毒剂disinfector
试剂盒test kit
额温枪forehead thermometer
防护服protective clothing / protective suits
People and Organization
医护人员 medical staff /medical personnel
内科医生physician
外科医生surgeon
检验检疫部门inspection and quarantine department
发热门诊fever clinic
定点医院designated hospitals
卫生主管部门health authorities
潜伏期 incubation period
密切接触者 close contacts
疑似病例 suspected case
确诊病例 confirmed case
treatment
no specific medication
drugs / medicines
no antiviral (抗病毒的)treatment
clinical trails 临床试验 ingredient 成分
体温筛查body temperature screening
病人和疑似病例的诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查 diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening of patients, confirmed or suspected
出入境人员outbound and inbound travelers
医疗费用报销 reimbursement for medical expenses
no vaccine
Treatment and vaccines are in development
combat / battle / fight aginst the virus
solidarity 团结
mutual 共同的
disease
pendemic、 plague 、 epidemic
contagious 传染的 contagion n. infect 感染,传染
mutate(突变) mutation
virus / germ / bacteria 细菌
has struck in China has taken hold in China bursts out in China
strand in 被困,处于困境