新型冠状病毒（常用英语）

由新型冠状病毒延伸的英语词汇拓展分享！下图用英文介绍了与新型冠状病毒有关内容，并对这些内容进行词汇的拓展。如：身体、疾病、症状等单词，同时介绍了一些国家的卫生保健系统和中国的医疗卫生体制。

Novel coronavirus

• origined in
  • a range of animals
    • bat（蝙蝠）
    • bushmeat / game （野味）
    • wildlife (反义词) domesticated livestock
• passed through （ciruculated / transmitted）
  • mammals
    • palm civets 狸猫
    • ferret badgers鼬獾
• symptoms
  • mild
    • fever
    • fatigue
    • respiratory symptoms
      • cough
      • shortness of breath (trouble breathing)
  • severe
    • pneumonia （肺炎）
    • kidney failure （肾衰竭）
  • fatal（lethal）
    • death
    • mortality / fatality rate （not known yet）
• prevention
  • individual
    • covering mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing with a medical mask, tissue or flexed elbow
    • avoiding close contact with those who are unwell
    • the appropriate use of masks and personal protective equipment
    • washing hands regularly with soap and water, or alcohol-based hand rub
  • animal source
    • avoiding unnecessary unprotected contact with animals
    • washing hands after contact with animals or animal products
    • ensuring that animal products are cooked thoroughly before they're consumed
  • government （administration） （authorities）
    • extend（lengthen） the Lunar New Year holiday
    • defer/delay/postphone/put off （推迟） the upcoming spring semester
    • built the Huoshenshan Hospital
    • issue a notice(发出通告) （announce）
    • inspect
  • technology （internet）
    • teaching through livestream platform
    • working and study at home through internet
    • Drones（无人机） have stepped forward as efficient tools
      • promoting knowledge about preventing infection
      • checking body temperatures
      • spraying disinfectant （喷洒消毒剂）
  • quatine (isolation)
    • lockdown , seal off, halt, shut in （关闭，停止）
    • restict, constrain， curb， limit （限制）
    • bar， prevent
    • trap in homes、 stay at homes、 spent the rest of the time at home 、 stay indoors
      • daily necessities （groceries）
  • essential part principal element substantial part
    • hospital
      • medical supplies医疗物资
        • 医用外科口罩surgical mask
        • N95口罩N95 respirator
        • 面罩face shield
        • 护目镜goggles
        • 体温计thermometer
        • 担架stretcher
        • 消毒剂disinfector
        • 试剂盒test kit
        • 额温枪forehead thermometer
        • 防护服protective clothing / protective suits
      • People and Organization
        • 医护人员 medical staff /medical personnel
        • 内科医生physician
        • 外科医生surgeon
        • 检验检疫部门inspection and quarantine department
        • 发热门诊fever clinic
        • 定点医院designated hospitals
        • 卫生主管部门health authorities
    • • 潜伏期 incubation period
      • 密切接触者 close contacts
      • 疑似病例 suspected case
      • 确诊病例 confirmed case
• treatment
  • no specific medication
    • drugs / medicines
  • no antiviral （抗病毒的）treatment
    • clinical trails 临床试验 ingredient 成分
    • 体温筛查body temperature screening
    • 病人和疑似病例的诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查 diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening of patients, confirmed or suspected
    • 出入境人员outbound and inbound travelers
    • 医疗费用报销 reimbursement for medical expenses
  • no vaccine
  • Treatment and vaccines are in development
  • combat / battle / fight aginst the virus
    • solidarity 团结
    • mutual 共同的
• disease
  • pendemic、 plague 、 epidemic
    • contagious 传染的 contagion n. infect 感染，传染
  • mutate(突变) mutation
    • virus / germ / bacteria 细菌
  • has struck in China has taken hold in China bursts out in China
    • strand in 被困，处于困境