Decolonization 总结

Regular World History (Final Review)，美高的朋友盟简单的看看。对你会有所帮助的。

Decolonization

• Independence
  • Cause
    • Resentment to the rule
    • Unfair treatment of education and job
    • Heavy tax
    • Nationalism
    • Broken promise of freedom
• Amritsar massacre
  • What
    • British killed 400 Indians
      • Without warning
  • Leader
    • Command of Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer
  • Cause
    • Protest in the Jallianwala Bagh
    • Revolution and riot
• Apartheid
  • What
    • Institutionalized racial segaration
      • Lack of vicil and legal rights
      • Economic discrimination
• Pan-African movement
  • Solidarity movement
    • Encourage the bonds amongst all indigenous ethnic groups of African
    • Hold in Pan-African Congress
• Key person
  • Nelson Mandela
    • Who
      • South African anti-apartheid revolutionary politician
      • The president of South Africa
    • Significance
      • First black head of state with democratic election
      • Resistance to the Apartheid
      • Recreation of a new constitution
  • Kwame Nkrumah
    • Who
      • Nationlist leader of Gold Coast
    • Significance
      • Led the independence of Cold Coast from British
      • New nation of Ghana
        • First president
      • Supporting Pan-Africanism
      • New roads, schools and facilities
        • The high expenses undermine the economy
      • Economic crisis and corruption in 1966
  • Mahatma Gandi
    • Who
      • Leader of nationalist movement
      • Father of India
    • Significance
      • Movement against British rule
      • Doctrine of nonviolent protest
• Salt March
  • What
    • Nonviolent protest action n India
  • Who
    • Led by Gandi
  • Significance
    • Attracting worldwide attention
    • Civil Disobedience
  • Cause
    • Salt tax
      • Salt monopolied by British
        • Law prevent the right of production and selling
        • High price on the salts
  • Process
    • March to Dandi from Sabermati
      • By foot
      • Take salts from the shore
• Partition of India & Pakistan/Bangladesh
  • What
    • Cause
      • The difference on Belief
        • Hindus
        • Muslims
      • Congress's policy of Appeasement
        • Imcomprehension of the isolationist and aggressive policy of the Muslim
    • Division of india
      • Radcliffe line
        • India
          • Nowadays
            • Republic of India
        • Pakistan
          • Nowadays
            • Islamic Republic of Pakistan
            • People's Republic of Bangladesh
          • Muslim League
            • English government
              • Creating dissensions for consolidation
• Regain Israel
  • Cause
    • The hope of homeland
    • The statement made by US
      • Agree the regain of Israel
  • Significance
    • The creation of the Jewish state, Israel, in Palestine
• Israel & Palestine
  • Palestine
    • Foundation
      • Controlled by British troops
      • Muslim Arabs
  • Cause
    • The contest on the territory
  • Significance
    • Invasion of Israel
      • attacked by Palestinians with the support from Egypt
      • Israel got win
    • PLO
      • Palestine liberation Organization
        • Purpose
          • get rid of Israel
    • Six-Day War
      • Israel defeated the Arab
    • Yom Kippur War
      • Attack on the festival of Yom Kippur
      • No result but truce
  • Camp David Accords
    • Peace agreement
      • Between Egypt and Israel
      • Result
        • Israel gave Egypt Sanai peninsula back
        • Egypt accepts Israel as a country