导图社区 定语从句
这是一篇关于定语从句的思维导图，包括限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两部分内容，还介绍了相关的考点，需要的可以收藏。
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定语从句
1. 限制性定语从句
关系代词
缺主语，表语，定语
人：who whom that
物：which that
as whose
关系副词
不缺成分
where why when
考点1:关系代词充当宾语可以省略
kevin is just the man that/which(可省略) you have been looking for
考点2： 只能用that
当先行词是不定代词：all , everything , anything , nothing , little , much
先行词被all , every , each , much , little , no , some , few 等修饰时
当先行词前面有最高级(the most)，序数词（the first），the only , the very
先行词既指人又指物
主句是以who/which开头的问句
只能用that
考点3 : whose=of which / of whom
please hand me the book of which the cover is blue
考点4 ： the same...as / such...as
kevin is not the same man as he used to be
考点5 ： 介词提前
it is difficult to predict the extent to which the price influences the supply and demand
to the extent 到...的程度
the man about whom i talk at the meeting
talk about
考点6 ： 隐含地点和时间的词
when 与时间相关
occasion 时机，场合
there is always the occasion when you have to be confronted with difficulty
where 与地点相关
point 到达这个点
environment 在这种环境下
stage 到达这个阶段
case 在这种情形下
situation 形势，情况
condition 环境
考点7 ： 关系副词=介词+关系代词
when = at/in/during +which
we all remember the vacation when/ during which we had a good time last year
during the vacation
where = at/in/beside +which
that is the house where/in which the children do some activities after class
in the house
why = for
考点8 ： 特殊的先行词 time / the way
time----表示“次”的时候 用that或不填
first time that/不填 attend the meeting
the way----表示某种“方式”时 用that/in which /不填
i feel greatly interested the way in which you deal with the situation
这两个是特例
核心考点 ： 学会区分关系代词和关系副词
跟time 相关
can you remember the time that/which/不填 we spent together in the morning
spend time doing 缺成分
can you remrmber the time when we studied together in the morning
万恶的reason
the reason that / which / 不填 he explained at the meeting
explain sth 缺成分
the reason why / for which he was absent from the meeting
句子完整
2. 非限制性定语从句
需要结合语境才能确定非限制性定语从句修饰的是A/B/C/D中的哪一个
关系代词少that
关系副词少why
考点1 ： 多功能的of “...之中”
有哪些词跟of连用呢？
some of , any of , all of , both of , many of , most of , either of , neither of ,
后+关系代词which / whom
kevin has five children , two of whom are abroad
last week , only two persons came to see the house , neither of whom wanted to buy
考点2 ： 多功能的as 和which
在限制性定语从句中关系代词指代某个先行词
在非限制性定语从句中， as 和 which 不仅可以代表某个先行词，还可以表示某个句子，甚至一整个句子或一整个部分
例： he turned down my suggestion , as / which annoyed me
_____ annoyed me 缺主语 as/which 指代前面这件事
考点3 ： 当句子表示正如，就像时，只能用as
As is universally known ,kevin is a competent teacher
as we all known , ........
正如我们所知道的
as we see , .......
正如我们所见
as is expect , .......
正如我们所期待的
as is often the case , .......
像往常一样
as is vividly depicted , .......
正如我们所描绘的那样
3， 选择引导词
2，判断成份是否完整
1，找准先行词
介词后面不能加that
