导图社区 英语一大作文技巧
"考研英语一大作文想突破平均分?掌握这些技巧就够了! 【考查趋势】2024年双图考察,2025年图表权重上升漫画作文主攻品质/现象分析,图表作文侧重社会趋势 【高分关键】第一段描述决定分数下限(重点数据/概述缺一不可),第二段用「原因二分法」展开论证,第三段漫画作文需专属结尾 【避坑指南】漏描述扣12分,建议类作文逻辑断层扣23分15分 需搭配倒装/虚拟等高级句式,11分 保证内容完整即可。"
编辑于2025-08-19 22:32:00"考研英语一大作文想突破平均分?掌握这些技巧就够了! 【考查趋势】2024年双图考察,2025年图表权重上升漫画作文主攻品质/现象分析,图表作文侧重社会趋势 【高分关键】第一段描述决定分数下限(重点数据/概述缺一不可),第二段用「原因二分法」展开论证,第三段漫画作文需专属结尾 【避坑指南】漏描述扣12分,建议类作文逻辑断层扣23分15分 需搭配倒装/虚拟等高级句式,11分 保证内容完整即可。"
阅读提分利器! 这份大纲帮你快速拆解考研英语阅读题型:从语义理解、写作目的到主旨推理,覆盖6大题型核心解法重点标记 观点句、转折处、特殊标点 等高频考点,强调 段首句串联验证答案 的技巧,辅以态度题避坑指南(如不选indifferent)解题逻辑清晰:先抓选项预判,再锁定主题句与极限词,最后用写作手法反推适合冲刺强化方法论!
这是一篇关于汽车检测与诊断技术的思维导图,主要内容包括:模块一:发动机系统,模块二:底盘系统,模块三:检测设备与基础知识(主客观题均涉及),模块四:其他零散考点。
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"考研英语一大作文想突破平均分?掌握这些技巧就够了! 【考查趋势】2024年双图考察,2025年图表权重上升漫画作文主攻品质/现象分析,图表作文侧重社会趋势 【高分关键】第一段描述决定分数下限(重点数据/概述缺一不可),第二段用「原因二分法」展开论证,第三段漫画作文需专属结尾 【避坑指南】漏描述扣12分,建议类作文逻辑断层扣23分15分 需搭配倒装/虚拟等高级句式,11分 保证内容完整即可。"
阅读提分利器! 这份大纲帮你快速拆解考研英语阅读题型:从语义理解、写作目的到主旨推理,覆盖6大题型核心解法重点标记 观点句、转折处、特殊标点 等高频考点,强调 段首句串联验证答案 的技巧,辅以态度题避坑指南(如不选indifferent)解题逻辑清晰:先抓选项预判,再锁定主题句与极限词,最后用写作手法反推适合冲刺强化方法论!
这是一篇关于汽车检测与诊断技术的思维导图,主要内容包括:模块一:发动机系统,模块二:底盘系统,模块三:检测设备与基础知识(主客观题均涉及),模块四:其他零散考点。
英语一大作文技巧
大作文常识
一、考查形式变化
2024年:漫画+图表双图考察
2025年:侧重图表考查(漫画与图表同等重要)
2023年:新增材料作文(仿雅思,等10月大纲明确)
二、类型差异
漫画作文:优秀品质/行为提倡、社会现象分析
图表作文:社会现象/趋势分析
三、写法差异
①优秀品质/行为的专属写法
②原因二分法(想不出来可询问AI来积累)
③图表数据价值分析法(占比图专属)
④第一段的不同写法
漫画作文:第一段描述图中人物的重点和信息
图表作文:第一段描写图表中重点数据
四、扣分原则
(1)卷面
(2)第一段描述漏重点:扣1-2分
(3)第二段的论证
①跑题——论证内容和图无关(作文最高不超过3分)
②论证角度过窄(一般最高分平均7分)
③论证失效:论证无法支撑论点(3-4分,平均分以下)
常见问题:
1.只列举原因,不分析不论证
2.没有观点,只是说废话
3.硬套模板
平均分以下
(4)建议类作文的第三段建议未针对第二段问题分析:扣2-3分
五、总原则
11-14分:内容符合大作文要求,语言要求不高
15-17分:内容,语言简练、准确、有文采(倒装、虚拟、从句、强调等)
主题随大流
漫画作文
写法①
第一段写法(最重要)
核心:识别“影响主旨的关键信息”
第一句:AS is vividly depicted in the cartoon,...
步骤
S1:重点信息切碎成几句中文短句
S2:修改中文表达,让其成为可以用英文表达的内容
S3:每个中文短句翻译出来
S4:把句子尽可能合并成长难句(用非谓语、从句、后置定语、独立主格结构等)
具体例子
例:  S1:切碎表达 一群人坐在桌子周围 桌子上摆满美味的食物 这群人玩手机 这群人无视美味佳肴和朋友 S2:修改中文表达 美味食物(食物→佳肴→delicious dishes),玩手机(玩→使用→use),无视(pay little attention to=neglect) S3:每个中文短文翻译 A group of people sit around a table. The table is filled with delicious dishes. These people uses their smartphones. These people neglect the food and friends. S4:把这些句子尽可能写出长难句 重要语法点1(倒装): A group of people sit around a table. 名词词组+不及物动词+介词词组 主语+谓语+状语 英文主语一般受到很长的修饰,有可能造成头重脚轻,所以可以提前进行倒装,即:主语和状语互换位置,谓语不动。 例:I was born in which.=In which I was born. 倒装后→Around a table sit a group of people. 重要语法点2(非谓语动词): 如果定语从句的引导词做从句主语,且删去引导词不改变句子含义,那就把定语从句改为非谓语动词。如果可以找到介词来替代这个非谓语的话,优先使用介词(静态表达)。 加上非谓语→Around a table with delicious dishes sit a group of people focusing on their smartphones and thus neglecting the food and friends.
描写动作人物之后,需加标题
Plus, the caption of the cartoon reads:”词组“//reads that+句子 例: Gatherings at the Era of Smartphone. 手机时代的聚会 parents should set an example rather than making requests for kids. 与其只提要求,不如做个榜样。
第二段写法
1.优秀品质/行为写法
①漫画主旨(可不写,但最好写)
Clearly, the cartoon reveals that we couldn't overemphasize the importance of filial piety in the society. 显然,这幅漫画解释了对于社会来说,我们再怎么强调孝顺的重要性也不为过。
②前提常识(没有了这个品质,会...)
It is well accepted that // It is widely recognized that a strong society depends on stable and caring families. 众所周知,社会强不强大,取决于家庭是否稳定和充满关爱。
③品质作用(这个品质对xx来说是至关重要的,因为...)
Filial piety is vital to this stability, because it teaches children responsibility and encourages them to directly support the elderly, reducing reliance on government assistance. 孝顺对这种稳定性来说是至关重要的,因为它教会孩子责任感,鼓励孩子去直接赡养老人,从而减少对政府援助的依赖。
④缺失问题(即问题严重性,合理范围内越严重越好)
As Lu Yun, a social expert at Peking University, puts it, "without such attitude/spirit/behavior/virtue, significant issues would arise/erupt where elderly individuals suffer loneliness and poor care, family bonds erode and healthcare systems collapse." 正如北京大学社会学专家所言:“如果没有这种品质,许多显著的问题就会出现,比如老人饱受孤独和得不到妥善照顾,家庭纽带遭到侵蚀,医疗系统面临崩溃。”
where 可以修饰某些问题,在where引导的同位语从句或where引导的定语从句
⑤举例说明
Consider Lu Xiuxiang, a 2020 Touching china's awardee for carrying his paralyzed mother to university. If he hadn't personally cared his mother, her untreated paralysis would have worsened rapidly, leaving her isolated in pain in a remote village. 以2020感动中国获奖者刘秀祥为例,他背着残疾的母亲上大学。如果他当时没有亲自照顾她的母亲,她未经治疗的瘫痪就会加速恶化,让她在偏远的山村力孤独地承受痛苦。
if引导的带有虚拟语气的条件状语从句中,从句半倒装:省略if,had提前 例:If he hadn't personally cared his mother... → Had he not personally cared his mother...
第三段(漫画作文专属结尾)
Inevitably, some concerns are raised that blind filial piety may do more harm than good, even turning into stupidity. This is vaild because any virtue taken to an extreme risks becoming a vice. Thus parents should show children how to combine this virtue and critical thinking. 不可避免地,有人提出担忧,认为愚孝可能弊大于利,甚至会演变成愚蠢。这一观点是有道理的,因为任何美德若走向极端,都可能沦为恶习。因此,父母应当教孩子如何将这一美德与批判性思维结合起来。
写法②(分析社会问题/现象/趋势专用)
原因二分法(万能)
①漫画/图表主旨
Clearly, the cartoon reveals a social phenomeon that filial piety, as a traditional Chinese virtue, remains a robust and pervasive social impact/force. 显然,这幅图解释了一个社会现象:作为中国传统美德,孝顺至今依然保持着强大的社会影响力。
②套语
Among all the shaping factors, two stand out. 在所有的形成因素中,有两个尤为突出。
③内因(短句,抽象--留白) (经济角度、人的欲望)
Firstly, economic development serves as the foundational pillar enabling/empowering/allowing children to fulfill/exercise/conduct filial obligations. 首先,经济发展是子女践行孝顺义务的首要保障。 Over the past three decades, social progress and economic growth have significantly elevated living standards, making/rendering invididuals today possess substantially greater economic capacity and resources than previous generations. 过去三十年的社会进步以及经济发展大幅提高了民生水平,使得当代人具备了远超前人的经济实力以及资源。
④具体论证内因
LI Yun, an economist at Peking University, points out that this economic empowerment allows children to meet/accommodate aged parents' financial and physical needs, and (emerge form)/(get rid of) financial barriers that historically hindered such care. 正如北京大学经济学家李云所言:“经济富足使得子女能够满足年迈父母基本经济和身体需求,摆脱了历史上阻碍孝顺的经济桎梏。”
⑤外因(短句,抽象) (经济支持、基础设施建设完善、科技进步)
Secondly, the deeply rooted/ingrained cultural value of filial piety guides social operation. 其次,根植于文化基因的孝顺依然发挥着社会引导作用。
⑥具体论证(一句话)
Consider, Wan Lijuan, A Guangdong factory worker. Despite her modest income, she allocates 60% of her monthly salary to support her rural parents, and travels a long distance by train to visit them every month, in case that neighbors and relatives label her as unfilial. 以广东打工者王丽娟为例。尽管收入微薄,但她坚持每月给父母打60%的薪酬,而且每月长途回家一次,她这样做,是怕乡里乡亲职责她不孝顺。
⑦结尾
Having said all of the above, I believe the phenomenon will persist for a long time until the tradition Chinese virtues changed. 说了这么多之后,我认为这种现象将会长期存在,直到中国传统美德发生改变。
图表作文
第一段描述技巧
类型
趋势图
占比图
结构
①概述:As is documented in the chart,it reveals a trend/speak of proportions about...
②重点数据描述
趋势图:起点数据、终点数据、拐点数据
占比图:所有数据都是重点
③To be more exact,
趋势图
Basic pattern
变化量名词词组+趋势动词(-ed)+from...to... 例:The urban population increased from 300m to 666m. The rural population/one decreased from 834m to 676m.
Advanced pattern:
地点名词+witnessed/saw/experienced+趋势名词+in+变化量+from...to... 例:The urban area saw an increase in population form 300m to 666m. The rural area saw a decline in population from 834m to 676m.
Ultra pattern(倍数表达)
使用条件
①用在增加趋势
②终点数据最好和起点数据有倍数关系,至少得除的尽(如1.2倍)
In 终点年份, 变化量的名词词组+was+终点数据,X times more/larger/wider/longer than in 起点年份,起点数据。 例:In 2010, the urban population was 666m, slightly over 2 times larger than that in 1990,300m.
占比图
Basic pattern
To be more exact, the chart is divided into X parts/kinds/categories, with A, B, C, D and the rest sharing/accounting for a%, b%, c%, d% and O%, respectively.
Advanced pattern:
To be more exact, the lion's share lies in A, sharing a%. Next comes B, occupying b%. And C and D account for c% and d%, respectively. Plus, the rest is O%.
Ultra pattern(换表达视角)
To be more exact, 37% of respondents said they travel for enjoying natural view. 33% of college students surveyed/interviewed treated travel as a channel to relieve their pressure. Socializing with people and fostering independence ability are objectives of travel for 9% and 6% of those surveyed, respectively. Plus, 15% expressed other travel purposes.