导图社区 高级语法——状语从句(副词从句)
这是一篇关于高级语法状语从句的思维导图,状语从句 (Adverbial Clause) 是指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。
编辑于2021-08-29 21:31:50状语从句(adv)
一、 表时间(如:在...前)
1||| before(在某一时间点之前)
a. The rabbit ate a carrot at home before the wolf stopped by.
b. Before the wolf stopped by ,the rabbit ate a carrot at home.
大灰狼串门之前,兔子吃了根胡萝卜。
2||| when ,while ,as(在某一时间点之中‘当时’)
(1) When:时间点,”突然“
The rabbit was eating a carrot when I reachde home. 我到家的时候,兔子在吃胡萝卜。
(2) While:时间段
The rabbit was eating a carrot while I was making a video. 我做视频的过程中,兔子在吃胡萝卜。
(3) As:同时
I ate a carrot as I made the video. 我一边吃胡萝卜一边做视频。
3||| after(在某一时间点之后)
The rabbit ate a carrot after the wolf stopped by. 大灰狼串过门之后,兔子吃了根胡萝卜。
4||| since(从之前某一时间点开始算)
a. The rabbit has shared three carrots since the wolf stopped by. 自从大灰狼来串门,兔子已经分享了三根胡萝卜了。
b. The rabbit has not stopped sharing carrots since the wolf stopped by. 自从大灰狼来串门,兔子就一直在分享胡罗卜。
5||| until(直到之后某一时间点)
a. The rabbit waited until the wolf stopped by. 兔子一直在等,直到大灰狼来串门。
b. The rabbit didn't eat any carrot until the wolf stopped by. 兔子直到大灰狼来串门才吃了胡萝卜。
6||| as soon as(一...就...)
The rabbit will eat a carrot as soon as the wolf leaves. 大灰狼一离开兔子就要吃一个胡萝卜。
7||| the next time(下次...)
The rabbit will share the biggest carrot the next time the wolf stops by. 下次大灰狼来串门,兔子会一起分享最大的胡萝卜。
二、 表地点(如:在...地方)
where+“强调形式”
1||| wherever(”不管“哪里)
2||| everywhere(”所有“地方)
3||| anywhere(”任何“地方)
4||| The rabbit ate the carrot where he found it. 兔子在找到胡萝卜的地方吃了它。
三、 表方式(如:就好像...)
1||| as(如同,正如,按照)
Eat the carrot as I do. 像我一样吃胡萝卜。
2||| as if /as though(似乎,好像)
I feel good as if I just ate a carrot. 我感觉良好,就好像我刚吃了根胡萝卜一样。
四、 表原因(如:因为...所以...)
1||| because(因为)
2||| since(既然)
3||| as(由于)
4||| for(考虑到)
五、 表结果(如:所以...)
1||| so that...(以便,结果)
I ate a lot of carrots for lunch so that I wasn't hungry at all in the afternoon. 我午饭吃了很多胡萝卜,所以下午一点也不饿。
2||| so...that(如此...以至于...)
so后接形容词或副词
I ate so many carrots for lunch that I felt sick afterwards. 我吃了那么多胡萝卜,导致(结果是)我之后感到不舒服。
3||| such...that(如此...以至于...)
such后面接名词性成分
It was such a tasty carrot that I ate it all at once. 这是个如此好吃的胡萝卜,以至于(结果)我一下次就吃完了它。
六、 表条件(如:如果...)
1||| if(如果)
2||| unless(除非)
3||| as long as(只要)
4||| provided(如果)
5||| in case(万一)
七、 表目的(如:为了...)
1||| so that(为了,以便,结果)
2||| in order that(为了)
八、 表让步(如:虽然...但是...)
1||| although ,though ,as(虽然)
Although I see a carrot ,I will not eat it. 尽管我看到了一根胡萝卜,但我不会吃它。
2||| even if ,even though(尽管,即使,即便)
Even if I see a carrot ,I will not eat it. 即使我看到了一根胡萝卜,我也不会吃它。
3||| no matter+疑问句(不管,无论)
No matter what happens ,I will not eat the carrot. 不管什么事会发生,我都不会吃这胡萝卜。
4||| whether...or(不管,是...还是)
5||| while(虽然)
1. 时间:当...时
2. 让步:虽然(句首)
3. 转折:然而(句中)
九、 表比较(如:比...)
1||| than(更...)
He is smarter than I am. 他比我聪明。
This carrot is bigger than that one. 这根胡萝卜比那根大。
She is more beautiful than Snow White is. 她比白雪公主还漂亮。
2||| as...as(像...一样)
He is as smart as I am. 他和我一样聪明。
This carrot is as big as that one is. 这根胡萝卜和那根一样大。
She is as beautiful as Snow White is. 她和白雪公主一样美丽。
3||| the+比较级 ,the+比较级(越...越...)
The more you practice English ,the more fluent you become. 你越多练习英语,你就越流利。
十、 易混淆点
1. since
1||| 时间:自从(和现在完成时连用)
2||| 原因:既然
2. while
1||| 时间:+延续性;主从ing
2||| 让步:虽然(句首);然而(句中)
3. as
1||| 时间:随着,一边...一边
2||| 让步:虽然(必须倒装)
3||| 原因:因为,由于
4||| 比较:as...as(中间接原级,倍数放前面)
4. in case
1||| 目的:以防,以免
2||| 条件:万一
5. though
1||| 让步:even if /though(即使,即便)
2||| 方式:as if /though(似乎,好像)
6. so that
1||| 目的:so that(为了,以便,结果)
2||| 结果:so...that(如此...以至于...)