考研英语作文

考研英语作文笔记，学霸学姐分享，从小作文和大作文两个部分展开阐述，内容全面，考研必备，同学们加油呀！

考研英语作文

小作文

大纲要求

语法、拼写、标点正确，用词恰当

遵循特定文体格式

合理组织文章结构，使其内容统一、连贯

根据写作的目的和特定作者，恰当选用语域

中心思想明确、切中题意

书信格式

书信的组成

称呼

Dear sir or Madam

To Whom It May Concern

Dear XXX

正文 （三段式）

1、开门见山，表明写作目的（25字）

2、言简意赅，层次分明、逻辑清晰（50字）

3、礼貌结尾,根据不同题目要求写结尾句（25字）

落款

Yours sincerely, XXX

Sincerely yours, XXX

齐头式

正文每段第一行开始就靠左对齐，段落之间空一行，称呼、落款等一律靠左对齐

缩进式

每段第一行向右缩进4-5个字母，称呼靠左对齐，落款写在信函右下方位置

常见信函开头

感谢信

I am writing this letter to express my gratitude to...

I will be very much thankful to you for your kindness to help me

I wolud apprecite it if ...

道歉信

I feel terribly sorry for ...

I regret to inform you that I ...

I must apologize for any inconvenience caused

邀请函

I sincerely expect the presence of xxx

My I have the pleasure of your company at dinner tonight?

求职信

I am writing this letter for the purpose of applying for职位

I am writing this letter in response to your advertisement in...

推荐信

With reference to your reuirement,I am writing this letter to recommend Tom as an ideal candidate for 职位

I don`t hesitate to recommend Tom as an ideal candidate for your consideration

投诉信

I am writing this letter to express my dissatifaction with ...

辞职信

I am writing this letter to tell you that I will resign/quit from my job

Thank you for your caring and consideration for the past 2years ,but i find the job is not what i expected.

通用短语

我认为

From my perspective

As far as I am concerned

I hold the opinon that

It is generaliy accepted that

大作文

大纲解读

根据规定情景或给出的提纲，写出一篇150词左右英语说明文或议论文（图画、图表、文字）

议论文（有理有据）

图表作文为主

找出“红花“和”绿叶”，进行分析

两种类型

静态：研究对象多，比重不同，总计100%，反应difference

动态：一般2－3个研究对象，增长/减少，反映变化趋势

话题：社会、经济、文化、教育、科技、环境

字数：180左右

目标值：10－12+

时间：35－40min

图标作文审题

研究对象

总研究对象和分研究对象

描述准确

分析数据

抓大放小

确定类型

动态静态

确定主题

针锋相对或相辅相成

绿叶或红花

透过数据挖掘亮点

宏观+微观思维方式

宏观6大方面话题

微观2大方面（观念转变，带来好处）

写作框架

不需要写标题

凤头

3－4句

总述

动态图：what is presented vividly in the above line chart/bar chart/table is that 将图标给出的汉子提示提炼关键词后翻译成英语 experienced an earth-shaking change.

静态图：what is presented in the bar chart/pie chart/table above indicates that there exists a striking diffrernce/discrepancy/diversity when it comes to将图表给出的汉字提示提炼关键词后翻译成英语。

数据描述

动态图：specifically, a considerable jump/drop occurred from... to... in terms of 对象1,with the percentage/number/amount going from ...meanwhile,对象2 witnessed an apparent tendency of shrinkage/growth,ranging from...to... in addition,对象3 is stayed almost level.

静态图：to be more specific,对象1 ranks frist/is on the top of the list,accounting for x of the total.then come/follow the 对象2,对象3 and 对象4,occupying x，y and z respectively

猪肚

结构

6句左右

三大方面（原因/影响/对比讨论）

有理有据

原因1+支持句

原因2+支持句

原因3+支持句

例段

what triggers this trend?I think the following ones really matter.Initially,(论点1：宏观)remains in the driver`s seat.(论据)Also ,there exists the closest link between this established trend and (论点2.微观).（论据）

论点

宏观论点

economy

society

education

science adn technology

environment

population

ecology

resource

微观论点

the modern life style

the changing concept

the benefits promised+名词/doing

individual initiative or creativity

spiritual/material pursuit(satisfaction)

will quality

论据

with 系列摆事实

with the growth of our economy,and the face taht more funds have been invested into the building of more common goods,it`s not surprising that the number of the museums has been rising rapidly.

coupled with the advance of our society,an increasing number of our Chinese people have become more concered with the spiritual needs than material necessities.

历史/过去作参考

material satisfaction was once seen as a blessing.today, however,things are changing and an increasing number of Chinese people realize that spiritual enjoyment is a must.

意识问题

there is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for strengthened enviromental protection.(好事)

there are still large number of people who haven`t realized the need for strengthened enviromental protection.（坏事）

分析具体意义或影响

主语+does may can+verb+宏观微观范围名词

数据支持

According to the recent survey performed by the National Bureau of Statistics,China`s population almost doubled to 1.2billion people during...

Official figures released by Chinese Academey of Sciences show that per captia dispoasble income of urban residents has more than tripled since 2020.

万能套话

It goes without saying that...

it is quite obvious/apparent to all of us that...

it is far beyond any reasonable doubt that...

it is widely accepted that...

as is fairly well-known to us all,...

there is definitely certain truth in sying that...

豹尾

结构

3－4句

观点

解决方案

客观性结尾

there will always be change-new fashion,new tide,new thinking.but the one thing we know for sure is that each advance in our society,the most prosperous prospect/the best ad brightest future will require evey one of us to have more and better education to make oueselves above average.

利弊型结尾

taking into account what has been argued,we can come to the conclusion that this established trend is positive/negative and constructive/destructive,therefore,not only should 主语1+v1+sth,主语2 should also+v2+sth,

宏观

the whole society

our goverment

the department concered

the relevent industry/business

our schools

the mass medial大众媒体

微观

each of us

our young generation

通用词汇

比例

proportion

portion

share

part

percentage

分别的/各自的

respectively

形容词

remarkble

striking

steady

healthy

sustainable

great

preferable

enormous

favorable

considerable

动词

growth/development

advance/progress

boom/prosperity

dividend

health

innovation

transformation/ shift

heritage

communication

harmony

clash

protection

expansion