导图社区 考研英语作文之应用文九宫格框架总结
考研英语专场,考研党有福了。九宫格框架总结考研英语作文之应用文。帮每个考研党写出一篇更好的英语应用文,拿下更高的分数,让每一个考研党早日上岸。还不快收藏加点赞。
编辑于2019-11-25 11:22:20应用文
话题引起
在中国几乎人人都能认识到 almost everyone in china can notice the phenomenon that …… almost no one in China can fail to notice the phenomenon that…… china--in the world notice--pay attention to phenomenon--a status quo社会现状 过去几年见证了一个社会现象 the past several years have witnessed a social phenomenon that…… high-tech高科技
图画描述 英语一
地点+动作+核心事物,doing sth,with+次要事物 in the sunshine happily stands a gorgeous american girl in chinese tranditional costume,wearing necklace and its like,with a sweet smile on her face.
图表描述
引起话题 the line chart/pie chart/bar chart/table/data given above depicts that some noticeable changes took place with regard to 主题词 the chart compares the number of A with that of B
动态图 according to the chart,we can see/notice that the number of 主题词 increase/decrease from 数据 in 年份 to 数据 in 年份 according the chart,we can notice/see that the number of domestic auto brands increased from 25% in 2008 to roughly 35% in 2009 静态图 to be specific/specifically,the percentage/proportion/share of 具体对象 is XX% to be specific,the percentage/proportion/share of comsumption on New Year's gifts,party,traffic and others is 40%,20%,20% and 20% respectively.(多个)
图表总结 意义像海一样深 abstract as the chart seems to be, the meaning behind it is as deep as ocean. 作者想告诉我们的不仅是数据 what author strive to tell us is not the statistics. 这是作者真正想告诉我们的吗 is that the author tries to tell us?Certainly not.
具体意义
undoutbtedly,the purpose of the drawing is to show us that due attention should be paid to……
阐释意义
下定义
what is……?it is …… what is idol worship?idol worship is usually the adolescents' adimiration for superstar.
举例论证 引出例子+例子本身+例子总结+ 科学调查
引出例子 for example/for instance/such as the point above is best illustrated by the example of…… our history has been filled with a wide variety of examples on 主题词, with the 例子名字 being foremost. among all touching facts relating to 主题词 that i have heard,noticed and experienced, the most impressive one is 例子名字. 例子本身 一例多用 Leonardo “i will never take this for granted.” sb ,honored for his/her success in ……,is always remembered for his/her ……,which shines through every chapters of his/her life. 例子总结 the case of sb/sth teaches us that …… this is not a isolated example.in reality,many people will do similarly in the same situation. 科学调查 according to one lastest survey conducted by a certain national organization,nearly XX% of the respondents hold the same view that…… our human history have been filled with a variety of examples on innovation,with the following one being foremost.Steven Jobs,honored for success in Apple corporation , is always remembered for his creativity,which shine through every chapter of his life.the case of Jobs teaches us that innovative spirit is extremely significant to our success.according to one lastest survey conducted by a certain national authority,this is not an isolated example .in reality,many businessman will do similarly in the same situation.
原因后果 引出原因+具体原因+引出后果+ 具体后果
引出原因 引起现象的原因是一个发人深省的问题 what exactly contributes to this phenomenon?it is a thought-provoking question. 具体原因 firstly/secondly/finally to begin with/in addition/last but not least 引出后果 so/hence/as a result/as a consequence/consequently there seem to be more than one direct or indirect effects involved in 主题词 which none of us fail to notice.for instance,…… 具体后果 first and foremost/furthermore/last but not least even worse/more importantly what exactly contribute this phenomenon?it is a thought-provoking question. to begin with, there were lack of laws and regulations to constrain overfishing. in addition,the society didn't shoulder responsibility to protect the ocean resources. the problem mentioned above is bound to give rise to several consequences,if we turn a blind eye to it.for instance,a decreasing number of ocean resources.
对立观点 引出争议+正方+正方理由+ 反方观点+反方理由
引出争议 in fact,there is no consensus of opinions among people over the issue of…… when it comes to ……,views may vary from person to person. 正方观点+理由+例子 on one hand,some people might hold the view that……. furthermore,they also claim that……for example,……. 反方观点+理由+例子 on the other hand,the rest might hold the other side of this picture. moreover,they also argue that…….for instance,……. when it comes to idol worship,views may vary from person to person. on one hand,some people might hold the view that idol worship is beneficial. furthermore,they also claim that a good model plays a positive role in youth's development. on the other hand,the rest might hold the other side of this picture.moreover they also argue that admiring superstar blindly is of extreme detriment to/for one's study and life.
*象征意义
A symbolizes B A revealed B A represents B Symbolically,the delicate flower is naturally associated with the youth, overprotected by their parents, who are revealed as the greenhouse, protecting them from the brush of the storms,which epitomizes the intense competition in the real world.
意义总结
如果没有,我们就无法 were there no such policy/sth,never would we taste a colorful life. 如果继续我们会付出高昂代价 were the situation to continue,we would pay a high price.
归纳总结 预测趋势
引言 总而言之 all in all/in conclusion/by and large considering every aspect of this phenomenon,i,as most of the others will do,safely draw a conclusion that…… anyhow,wether it is positive or negative , one thing is certain that…… 结论 现在,人们做某事的趋势增加/减少,而且我认为短期内不会变 nowadays,there is a growing/decreasing tendency for sb to do sth,which i believe will not change in a short time. 想要扭转这个趋势并非易事,需要充分意识到 to reverse this tend is not a piece of cake , which requires a good awareness of …… considering every aspect of this phenomenon , i, as most others will do,safely draw a conclusion that there is a growing tendency for people to use mobile phone,which will not change in a short time.
建议措施
取其精华,取其糟粕 therefore,we should take advantage of the fruits and avoid the opposite facet. what we should do is to encourage the strenght and diminish the weakness. 不同主体不同做法 媒体 mass media should make every effort to propagate and advocate/put an end to it. 政府 the government has the responsibility to educate every citizen to do sth. it is essential that laws and regulations should be worked out and enforced to do sth. 公民 as for ourselves.,we ought to take practical/viable actions to do sth. the public should enhence the consciousness/awareness of ……
媒体 the mass media might inappropriately exaggerate the issue. 政府 due to a lack of pertinent laws and regulations,……(负面) there might be a loophole in law about n-ing.(负面) 社会 a lack of social concern leads to…… too much attention on ……leads to…… 公民 the citizens might avoid relevant responsibility and duty to do sth a lack of consciousness of ……results in……
憧憬未来
只有……才…… only in this way can we expect the future