导图社区 Grammar in Use初级Passive Verb forms Future_4
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编辑于2022-08-12 21:38:49 广东第三篇啦,有挺多交叉的地方,但最重要的还是保持元认知,去定期的让自己主动去这些官方gzh里充电,砥砺前行。 推荐词~夜读人间书,不知明日事。夜晚是一个安静的时刻,是一个人可以独自思考的时刻。在这个时刻,我们可以放下一天的繁忙,静下心来,享受一份属于自己的宁静。而夜读,就是这样一种享受。 夜读,不仅可以让我们放松身心,更可以让我们拓宽视野,增长知识。夜读的好处不仅仅在于学习,更在于思考。在这个时刻,我们可以思考自己的人生,思考自己的未来。
持续更新! 推荐词~夜读人间书,不知明日事。夜晚是一个安静的时刻,是一个人可以独自思考的时刻。在这个时刻,我们可以放下一天的繁忙,静下心来,享受一份属于自己的宁静。而夜读,就是这样一种享受。 夜读,不仅可以让我们放松身心,更可以让我们拓宽视野,增长知识。夜读的好处不仅仅在于学习,更在于思考。在这个时刻,我们可以思考自己的人生,思考自己的未来。
[0004]坚持分享,在输出的同时自己的心境也愈加改变,内耗时间大大减少~,后续打算更新自己的阅读文献笔记,督促自己加速改变,研二要争取文章去读博! 推荐词~夜读人间书,不知明日事。夜晚是一个安静的时刻,是一个人可以独自思考的时刻。在这个时刻,我们可以放下一天的繁忙,静下心来,享受一份属于自己的宁静。而夜读,就是这样一种享受。 夜读,不仅可以让我们放松身心,更可以让我们拓宽视野,增长知识。夜读的好处不仅仅在于学习,更在于思考。在这个时刻,我们可以思考自己的人生,思考自己的未来。 行动 努力 改变 学习 目标 勇气 归零 热爱 宽容 感恩,十个词将伴随你我共同成长
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第三篇啦,有挺多交叉的地方,但最重要的还是保持元认知,去定期的让自己主动去这些官方gzh里充电,砥砺前行。 推荐词~夜读人间书,不知明日事。夜晚是一个安静的时刻,是一个人可以独自思考的时刻。在这个时刻,我们可以放下一天的繁忙,静下心来,享受一份属于自己的宁静。而夜读,就是这样一种享受。 夜读,不仅可以让我们放松身心,更可以让我们拓宽视野,增长知识。夜读的好处不仅仅在于学习,更在于思考。在这个时刻,我们可以思考自己的人生,思考自己的未来。
持续更新! 推荐词~夜读人间书,不知明日事。夜晚是一个安静的时刻,是一个人可以独自思考的时刻。在这个时刻,我们可以放下一天的繁忙,静下心来,享受一份属于自己的宁静。而夜读,就是这样一种享受。 夜读,不仅可以让我们放松身心,更可以让我们拓宽视野,增长知识。夜读的好处不仅仅在于学习,更在于思考。在这个时刻,我们可以思考自己的人生,思考自己的未来。
[0004]坚持分享,在输出的同时自己的心境也愈加改变,内耗时间大大减少~,后续打算更新自己的阅读文献笔记,督促自己加速改变,研二要争取文章去读博! 推荐词~夜读人间书,不知明日事。夜晚是一个安静的时刻,是一个人可以独自思考的时刻。在这个时刻,我们可以放下一天的繁忙,静下心来,享受一份属于自己的宁静。而夜读,就是这样一种享受。 夜读,不仅可以让我们放松身心,更可以让我们拓宽视野,增长知识。夜读的好处不仅仅在于学习,更在于思考。在这个时刻,我们可以思考自己的人生,思考自己的未来。 行动 努力 改变 学习 目标 勇气 归零 热爱 宽容 感恩,十个词将伴随你我共同成长
Grammar in Use初级 Passive & Verb forms & Future_4
Passive
{21} is done; was done
Compare active and passive
Somebody cleans the office every day. (active) The office is cleaned every day. (passive)
Somebody cleaned the office yesterday. (active) The office was cleaned yesterday. (passive)
Passive
present simple/ past simple + past participle
A list of irregular past participle, see Appendix 2-3
was/were born
Not present simple
Passive + by...
The telephone was invented by Alexander Bell in 1876. =Alexander Bell invented it
{22} is being done; has been done
is/are being... (Present continuous passive)
Somebody is painting the door. (active) The door is being painted. (passive)
has/have been... (Present perfect passive)
Somebody has painted the door. (active) The door has been painted. (passive)
Compare present continuous passive and present perfect passive
灵活运用前面的知识:先判断是否为被动关系?再判断是正在发生亦或者已经发生?同时要注意:人称、动词的过去分词形式
Verb forms
{23} be/have/do in present and past tenses
总结性的一节
be(= am/is/are/was/were) + -ing
am/is/are + -ing (present continuous)
was/were + -ing (past continuous)
be + past participle
am/is/are + past participle (passive present simple)
was/were + past participle (passive past simple)
have/has + past participle (present perfect)
do/does/did + infinitive
do/does + infinitive (present simple negative and questions)
did + infinitive (past simple negative and questions)
{24} Regular and irregular verbs
即在被动句、过去时或完成时需要注意这些规则
Irregular verbs
Appendix 2-3
Spelling(regular verbs)
Appendix 5
Future
{25} What are you doing tomorrow?
Tomorrow
We use am/is/are + -ing for something happening now, and also use am/is/are + -ing for the future(tomorrow/next week etc.)
I am doing something tomorrow = I have arranged to do it, I have a plan to do it
= "I'm going to do something"
The present continuous is used to say what somebody has arranged to do
The present simple is used for timetables, programmes, trains, buses etc. =>something
{26} I'm going to...
We use am/is/are going to .... for the future
I am going to something = I have decided to do it, my intention is to do it
Something is going to happen = we can see now that it is sure to happen
{27 28} will/shall
weill + infinitive
'll = will
won't = will not
will
We use will for the future(tomorrow/next week etc.)
You can use I'll when you offer something or decide to do something.
Often
We often say I think...will...
We often say I think I'll.../I don't think I'll... when we decide to do something
Not
We do not use will for things we have already arranged or decided to do
We do not use I'll for something you decided before
shall
You can say I shall(=I will) and we shall(=we will), but do not use shall with you/they/he/she/it
Shall I/ Shall we....? = Do you think this is a good thing to do? Do you think this is a good idea?