measure the sensitivity of bond prices to changes in interest rate久期越大 波动性越强
modified duration D/(1+r)
term structure of interest rates and the yield curve
利率期限结构 和 收益率曲线
p49例题
yield to maturity问的就是IRR, 单个年份算出来的那种是yield curve或者spot rate
adjusted present value
不同的现金流量用不同的折现率,把投资和融资分开
p72
投资的现金流用kei,βa去计算折现率;融资的用kd
投资现金流的kei算法
βa → CAPM → kei,直接用kei折现,而不是WACC
Ke = Kei + (1-t)(Kei - Kd)Vd/Ve,公式册里面有
融资现金流
kd应该题目只有一个,看准选择就行
issue cost = 2/98 x investment
tax shield = investment x interest rate x n/12 x T 这是税盾
subsidy benefit = investment x interest rate x n/12 x (1-T) 优惠所得金额,要扣税
要注意融资里面会有,每年付利息 / 每年付等额,两种要区别出来
overseas investment
p91
Acquisitions and merges
business valuation
分为绝对估值和相对估值,具体看例题
p129
mergers and acquisitions
知识点很零碎 基本都是高级财务管理学过的内容
p142
financing
收购过程中的融资行为
cash
cash retained from earning, debt issue, bank loan, mezzanine finance夹层融资