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英语期末词汇临时抱佛脚

导图社区英语期末词汇临时抱佛脚

英语期末词汇临时抱佛脚

对应教材：《大学学术英语读写教程（下册）》—— Peter S. Gardner著中山大学学术交流英语期末考试部分词汇

编辑于2022-01-14 17:16:44

英语词汇
中山大学
学术交流…

契

契.

他的近期作品查看更多>>

自动驾驶总复习
对应教材：《自动驾驶技术概论》清华大学出版社，中国层面：新能源汽车将占据市场和消费主体：电能产源方式结构的优化，如风水核能发电等，实在的降低了源头的碳排放和成本，使得使用电力更低成本，更高效率，更亲环境。
马克思主义基本原理重点知识梳理（第六章）
对应教材：《马克思注意基本原理2021年版》基于总图的细分知识图谱，总图见《马克思主义基本原理重点知识梳理（总）》仅代表中山大学个人的重点划分，请以自身为准
马克思主义基本原理重点知识梳理（第五章）
对应教材：《马克思主义基本原理2021年版》基于总图的细分知识图谱，总图见《马克思主义基本原理重点知识梳理（总）》仅代表中山大学个人的重点划分，请以自身为准

英语期末词汇临时抱佛脚

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契

契.

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大纲

Vocabulary

Chapter1

collapse

【Define】If someone collapses, they fall down because they are ill or weak

身体垮了动词/名词

【Example sentence】He collapsed and died of a heart attack.

【Example sentence】After her divorce, she went through a period of physical and mental collapses.

离婚后，她经历了一段身体和精神崩溃的时期。

element

【Define】a part of something

部分名词

【Example sentence】The film had all the elements of a good thriller.

encounter

【Define】to experience, especially something unpleasant

遭遇/经历坏事动词

【Example sentence】When did you first encounter these difficulties?

【Example sentence】Different people react differently when they encounter a stressful event .

不同的人在遇到有压力的事件时会有不同的反应。

predominantly

【Define】mostly or mainly

主要的，显著的副词

【Example sentence】She is predominantly a dancer, but she also sings.

conduct

【Define】to organize and perform a particular activity

执行，实施动词

【Example sentence】The experiments were conducted by scientists in New York.

denial

【Define】a statement that something is not true or does not exist

否认名词

【Example sentence】The prime minister issued a denial of the report that she is about to resign.

首相发表声明否认有关她即将辞职的报道。

Chapter2

alter

【Define】to change something, usually slightly, or to cause the characteristics of something to change

改变=change 名词

【Example sentence】We've had to alter some of our plans.

intense

【Define】extreme and forceful or (of a feeling) very strong

非常的，显著的形容词

【Example sentence】He suddenly felt an intense pain in his back.

undergo

【Define】to experience something which is unpleasant or which involves a change

经历遇到意想不到之事动词

【Example sentence】Cinema in Britain is undergoing a revival of popularity.

英国的电影业正在重新流行起来。

implement

【Define】to put a plan or system into operation

实施、执行=conduct 动词

【Example sentence】The changes to the national health system will be implemented next year.

odds

【Define】the probability that a particular thing will or will not happen

可能性，概率几率名词

【Example sentence】If you drive a car all your life, the odds are that you'll have an accident at some point.

如果你一辈子都在开车，你总有一天会出事故的。

ambiguity

【Define】when something has more than one possible meaning and may therefore cause confusion

含糊不清，摸棱两可名词

【Example sentence】There are some ambiguities in the legislation.

立法中有些含糊不清的地方。

coherent

【Define】If an argument, set of ideas or a plan is coherent, it is clear and carefully considered, and each part of it connects or follows in a natural or sensible way.

连贯的，一致的形容词

【Example sentence】Your arguments just don't seem to be coherent. I'm having trouble seeing the logic in what you are saying.

你的论据似乎不太连贯。我看不出你说的有什么道理。

Chapter4

attain

【Define】to reach or succeed in getting something; to achieve

实现，获得动词

【Example sentence】He has attained the highest grade in his music exams.

contradiction

【Define】when something is the complete opposite of something else or very different from something else, so that one of them must be wrong

矛盾，对立，抵触名词

【Example sentence】You say that you're good friends and yet you don't trust him. Isn't that a bit of a contradiction?

trigger

【Define】to cause something bad to start

起因，诱因名词

【Example sentence】There are fears that the incident may be a trigger for further violence in the capital.

compensate

【Define】to pay someone money in exchange for something that has been lost or damaged or for some problem

补偿，赔偿动词

【Example sentence】Victims of the crash will be compensated for their injuries.

【Example sentence】Sometimes the brain is able to compensate for the loss of one sense by developing another.

presume

【Define】to believe something to be true because it is very likely, although you are not certain

假定；推测动词

【Example sentence】I presume (that) they're not coming, since they haven't replied to the invitation.

dominate

【Define】to have control over a place or a person, or to be the most important person or thing

控制；支配；占优势；在…中占主要地位动词

【Example sentence】He refuses to let others speak and dominates every meeting.

diminish

【Define】to reduce or be reduced in size or importance

使减少；使变小动词

【Example sentence】These memories will not be diminished by time.

Chapter5

arbitrary

【Define】based on chance rather than being planned or based on reason

任意的；武断的；专制的形容词

【Example sentence】What guided your choice of destination or was it arbitrary?

是什么引导了你对目的地的选择，是随意的选择吗?

manipulation

【Define】controlling someone or something to your own advantage, often unfairly or dishonestly

操纵；操作；处理；篡改动词

【Example sentence】He suddenly felt an intense pain in his back.

function

【Define】to work or operate

运行；活动；行使职责动词

【Example sentence】The television was functioning normally until yesterday.

signify

【Define】to be a sign of something; to mean

表示；意味；预示动词

【Example sentence】Nobody really knows what the marks on the ancient stones signify.

interpret

【Define】to decide what the intended meaning of something is

说明；口译,解释；翻译名词

【Example sentence】It's difficult to interpret these statistics without knowing how they were obtained.

如果不知道这些数据是如何获得的，就很难解释它们。

duration

【Define】he length of time that something lasts

期间，持续时间名词

【Example sentence】He planned a stay of two years' duration.

exceed

【Define】to be greater than a number or amount, or to go past an allowed limit

胜过、超过动词

【Example sentence】Your password can't exceed eight numbers.

mutual

【Define】feeling the same emotion, or doing the same thing to or for each other

共同的；相互的，彼此的形容词

【Example sentence】Theirs was a partnership based on mutual respect, trust and understanding.

Chapter6

emphasize

【Define】to show or state that something is very important or worth giving attention to

强调动词

【Example sentence】He emphasized that all the people taking part in the research were volunteers

initiate

【Define】to cause something to begin

开始，启动，导致发生动词

【Example sentence】Who initiated the violence?

reluctant

【Define】not willing to do something and therefore slow to do it

不情愿的；勉强的；顽抗的形容词

【Example sentence】Many children feel reluctant to talk openly with their parents.

correspond

【Define】to match or be similar or equal

符合，一致；相应；通信；对等于动词

【Example sentence】The American FBI corresponds to the British MI5.

sustain

【Define】to cause or allow something to continue for a period of time

维持动词

【Example sentence】The economy looks set to sustain its growth into next year.

detect

【Define】to notice something that is partly hidden or not clear, or to discover something, especially using a special method

察觉；发现；探测=perceive 动词

【Example sentence】The economy looks set to sustain its growth into next year.

Chapter7

migrate

【Define】If people migrate, they travel in large numbers to a new place to live temporarily

移动；随季节而移居；移往动词

access

【Define】the method or possibility of getting near to a place or person, or the right to use or look at something

n. 通道；进入；机会；使用权；探望权；（对计算机存储器的）访问；（情感）爆发；入口 v. 接近，使用；访问，存取（电脑文档） adj. （电视节目或时间等）对外公开的

【Example sentence】The only access to the village is by boat.

reassess

【Define】to think again about something in order to decide whether to change the way you feel about it or deal with it

再考虑；再评价；再课税；再摊派

【Example sentence】The only access to the village is by boat.

assess: to judge or decide the amount, value, quality or importance of something

via

【Define】through; using

经过，经由，通过；凭借，借助于介词

【Example sentence】The London-Addis flight goes via Rome.

assign

【Define】to send someone somewhere to do a job

分配，指定动词

【Example sentence】She was assigned to the newspaper's Berlin office.

Chapter8

exclusion

【Define】when someone or something is not allowed to take part in an activity or to enter a place

排外，排除；排斥；驱逐；被排除在外的事物名词

【Example sentence】her exclusion from the list of Oscar nominees

attributes

【Define】a quality or characteristic that someone or something has

特点，属性；特质名词

【Example sentence】Organizational ability is an essential attribute for a good manager.

justify

【Define】to give or to be a good reason for

澄清，证明……是正当的；替……辩护动词

【Example sentence】Are you sure that these measures are justified?

reinforcement

【Define】when something is made stronger

加固；增援；援军；加强名词

【Example sentence】The harbour walls need urgent reinforcement.

compatibility

【Define】the ability of people or things to live or exist together without problems

兼容性、和睦相处；并存；相容名词

conception

【Define】an idea of what something or someone is like, or a basic understanding of a situation or a principle

构思；构想；设想名词

【Example sentence】She has a conception of people as being basically good.