英美概况第八章8WWⅠ

这是一篇关于英美概况第八章8WWⅠ的思维导图。

WWⅠ

• MANIA
  • Militarism
    • build up strong military forces for war
  • Alliances
    • agreements between nations to aid and protect one another
  • Nationalism
    • pride in devoting to one's country
      • Pan-Slavism
        • movement to unify all of slavic people
  • Imperialism
    • one country takes over another country economically and politically
  • Assassination
    • "spark"
    • murder of Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand
• Trench Warfare
  • fighting during WWⅠ
• America's policy
  • Pres. Wilson
    • campaigned for re-election in 1916
    • Isolationism/Neutrality(Monroe Doctrine)
• Freedom of the Seas
  • Britain and Germany set up blockades around the British and German coasts
    • German invented submarines("U-boat") successfully
      • defeated "Lusitania" of America
• Zimmerman telegram
  • German urged Mexico to attack US for lost territory
    • captured by UK & sent to US
      • US declared war on the central powers in 1917
• Battle of Belleau Wood June, 1918
  • Germans were defended
  • The Allied Defense of Paris
    • turning point
• Battle of Argonne Forest
  • push German further out of France
• November 11, 1918
  • The War ended
• The Great Depression 1929
  • cause
    • Stock Market Crash
      • stock prices plummeted
        • people withdrew money from the bank
          • bank closed down
            • people lost their life savings
            • company bankrupt
    • Overproduction
      • Farms and factories overproduced
      • businesses cut production
        • workers suffered from wage cuts and lay offs
          • people have little money to purchase
            • demands for goods fell
  • Pres. Franklin D. Roosevelt
    • Democratic
    • optimistic and confident
      • comfort Americans
    • New Deal
      • 新政
      • Direct or indirect government intervention in the economy
        • Alleviated the economic crisis and social conflicts brought about by the Great Depression
      • measure
        • Relief
          • jobs and assistance
        • Reform
          • Consolidation of the Banking and Finance Department
            • insurance for deposits
        • Recovery
          • industry and agriculture
  • lasting effects
    • Franklin was re-elected
    • Democratic Party came into power
    • change the relationship between the G and people
• the 19th Amendment 1920
  • gave women right to vote
• Roaring Twenties
  • Jazz Age, 1929
  • after WWⅠ
    • late participation
  • Flapper
    • hedonism
      • 享乐主义
    • rebel traditional rules
      • "Eat, drink and be marry, for tomorrow I will die"
  • people loan money from bank to buy stock
• Peach Conference of 1919 in Paris
  • Pres. Wilson
    • 14 Points
      • ×Revenge
      • the League of Nations
      • Compormise
        • Revenge
        • the League of Nations
      • Americans disgreed
        • want to stay out of world affairs