英美概况第三章3-2

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Colonization of the New World

• Jamestown: first successful&permanent English settlement 1607.4
• "May Flower" Massachusetts 1620
  • 朝圣者
  • Pilgrims
    • mostly humble country folk&not believe the Established Church could be as they wishes
    • departed for Leyden, Holland
    • practice their religion as they wished
    • emigrate to the New World in 1620
      • found the colony of Plymouth
    • Thanksgiving-4th Thursday in Nov.
• 13 colonies
  • acted like 13 countries
  • conclude
    • New England: MA, RI, CT, NH
    • Middle colonies: NY,&NJ(Dutch), DE(Dutch&Swedish), MD, PA
    • Southern Colonies: VA, NC, SC, GA
  • Government
    • governor appointed by the English King(8)
    • governor chosen by proprietors(3)
    • governor elected under self-governing charters(2)
  • Social structure
    • merchants, landlords
    • refugees from Europe, black slaves, native Indians