导图社区 恋词词组 S 部分
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恋词词组 S 部分
这是一篇关于恋词词组 S 部分的思维导图，主要内容有1、scrape through2、search for3、 seek to等。
编辑于2022-10-29 13:35:05 安徽
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恋词词组 S 部分
必背词组——短语动词
1、scrape through
勉强通过
[例] 勉强通过 Both my brothers have university degrees. I just scraped through a couple of A-levels.
2、search for
搜寻；寻求；(在电脑上)搜索，检索
[真] 寻求 Among the most popular: paternity and kinship testing, which adopted children can use to find their biological relatives and family can use to track down kids put up for adoption. DNA testing is also the latest rage among passionate genealogists and supports businesses that offer to search for a family's geographic roots.
3、seek to
力图；想方设法
[真] 力图 Intelligence seeks to grasp, manipulate, re-order, and adjust, while intellect examines, ponders, wonders, theorizes, criticizes and imagines.
4、show sympathy for
同情
[例] 同情 Indeed, friends are those who willingly and readily help us when we are in trouble, and show sympathy for us when we are in misery.
5、show up
(使)清晰；(使)变得明显；(使)显现出来
[例] (使)显现出来 "Those things that do not show up in the test scores--personality, ability, courage or humanity--are completely ignored," says Toshiki Kaifu, chairman of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party's education committee.
6、shut down
(使)(工厂、公司等)关闭，歇业，停业；停止
[真] 停止 At puberty, however, the brain shuts down half of that capacity, preserving only those modes of thought that have seemed most valuable during the first decade or so of life.
7、shut out
把……关在门外；使……不能进入；摒弃(念头、情感等)
[例] 把……关在门外 Shut the dirty cat out of the house.
8、sign on
办理失业登记(以领取失业救济金)；签约；雇用
[例] 办理失业登记(以领取失业救济金) He has signed on at the job centre.
9、slow down
(使)放慢；(使)减速；(使)放松
[例] 放松 You need to slow down, or you'll get ill.
10、split up
(使)分手；(使)离婚；(使)分道扬镳；拆分
[真] 拆分 By splitting up the subject matter into smaller units, one man could continue to handle the information and use it as the basis for further research.
11、stay away from
不去；远离
[真] 远离 Rosenberg holds that public advocates should [A] recruit professional advertisers [B] learn from advertisers' experience [C] stay away from commercial advertisers [D] recognize the limitations of advertisements
12、step out of
离开；退出
[例] 离开 Whenever we step out of our local boundaries, there is always another home waiting to be found.
13、stick to
紧跟；坚持不变；遵守(诺言、协议、决定或原则等)；遵循(规则)
[真] 坚持不变 It can be inferred from the last paragraph that . [A] top performers used to cling to their posts [B] loyalty of top performers is getting outdated [C] top performers care more about reputations [D] it's safer to stick to the traditional rules
14、stress the importance of
强调……的重要性
[例] 强调……的重要性 On the benefit side, I would stress the importance of avoiding the danger of a climate catastrophe.
15、stumble on
偶然发现；邂逅；撞见
[例] 撞见 Guess who I stumbled on yesterday?
16、subscribe to
同意，赞成；订阅(杂志或报纸)；注册；报名；定期捐助
[真] 订阅(杂志或报纸) Copyright rested with the journal publisher, and researchers seeking knowledge of the results would have to subscribe to the journal.
17、suffer from
(因疾病或处于其他不利境地而)受折磨；遭受
[真] 遭受 The author associates the issue of global warming with that of smoking because. [A] they both suffered from the government's negligence [B] a lesson from the latter is applicable to the former [C] the outcome from the latter aggravates the former [D] both of them have turned from bad to worse
18、sum up
简而言之；概括地说；(在发言后或文章结尾处)作总结
[真] (在发言后或文章结尾处)作总结 To sum up: a system of conservation based solely on economic self-interest is hopelessly lopsided.
必背词组——其他词组
19、seem to
看来；(在描述自己的感觉、想法、经历时用于缓和语气)好像，似乎
[真] (在描述自己的感觉、想法、经历时用于缓和语气)好像，似乎 Unfortunately, banks' lobbying now seems to be working. The details may be unknowable, but the independence of standard-setters, essential to the proper functioning of capital markets, is being compromised.
20、similar to
相似；类似
[真] 相似 Which of the following may be required in an intelligence test? [A] Answering philosophical questions. [B] Folding or cutting paper into different shapes. [C] Telling the difference between certain concepts. [D] Choosing words or graphs similar to the given ones.
21、so far
迄今为止；到目前为止
[真] 迄今为止 We are thus led to distinguish, within the broad educational process which we have been so far considering, a more formal kind of education--that of direct tuition or schooling.
22、so/as long as
只要；既然
[真] 只要 This is an adequate amount so long as it is aimed in the right direction.
23、so that
因此；以致；以便
[真] 以便 Instead of including that paragraph, she added one that described Lengel's crabbed response to the girls so that she could lead up to the A & P "policy" he enforces.
24、such as
例如，比如
[真] 例如，比如 First of all, most substances taken in excess will produce negative effects such as poisoning or intense perceptual distortions.
识记词组——短语动词
25、scale back/down
缩减；减少
[真] 减少 Now the nation's top patent court appears completely ready to scale back on business-method patents, which have been controversial ever since they were first authorized 10 years ago.
26、search for
搜索；寻找；探查
[例] 搜索 You can use a directory service to search for people on the Internet.
27、see ... as
把……看作
[例] 把……看作 I really love the area and see it as an ideal place to start my managerial career.
28、seize on/upon
利用；对……大为关注
[真] 对……大为关注 No disciplines have seized on professionalism with as much enthusiasm as the humanities.
29、send on
转送；转寄(信等)
[例] 转寄(信等) He told me to send his letters on to his new address when he moved.
30、separate from
(使)分离；(使)分开
[真] (使)分开 Dr. Brosnan and Dr. de Waal have eventually found in their study that the monkeys are unhappy when separated from others.
31、set off
出发；动身；使开始(做某事)；引爆(炸弹)；触发(警报等)
[例] 出发 When he got to Shanghai, the ship already set off.
32、set out
开始；着手
[真] 开始 In South Carolina, a state-sponsored antismoking program called Rage Against the Haze sets out to make cigarettes uncool.
33、shut up
住口；监禁；关闭
[真] 监禁 We are shut up in schools and college recitation rooms for 10 or 15 years and come out at last with a bellyful of words and do not know a thing.
34、side with
(在争论中)支持(某人或某方)；站在……的一边
[例] 站在……的一边 Will he side with those who want to abolish teacher tenure and otherwise curb the power of teachers' unions? 【tenure 任期（终身）】
35、sign up
注册；报名；雇用
[真] 注册 When CareerSite's agent sends out messages to those who have signed up for its service, for example, it includes only three potential jobs--those it considers the best matches.
36、sit back
向后靠着坐；袖手旁观
[例] 袖手旁观 The director sat back and let others work. [例] 向后靠着坐 He sat back in the chair.
37、sit by
袖手旁观，(对错误或违法的事情)坐视不理；坐在……旁边；照料
[例] 袖手旁观，(对错误或违法的事情)坐视不理 You should not sit by. [例] 照料 He sat by his sick son.
38、sit in on
列席(会议)；旁听
[例] 列席(会议) I sat in on the meeting.
39、sit on
占议席；当代表；管制，压制；拖延
[例] 当代表 But by the end of 2009 Ms. Simmons was under fire for having sat on Goldman's compensation committee.
40、sit out/through
耐着性子看完(或听完)；挨到……结束
[例] 耐着性子看完(或听完) He sat through the film.
41、sit up
坐直；熬夜；突然关注；警觉
[例] 坐直 Sit up please. [例] 熬夜 He sat up last night.
42、size up
估计；判断；评估
[例] 评估 It isn't easy to size up the potential damage.
43、sleep off
以睡眠消除(旅途劳顿、暴饮暴食等行为所引起的反应)
[例] 以睡眠消除(旅途劳顿、暴饮暴食等行为所引起的反应) I tried to sleep off my headache but it simply didn't go away.
44、sleep through
不被(噪音等)吵醒；在……过程中睡着
[例] 在……过程中睡着 How can you sleep through that? It was the most interesting seminars all the semester.
45、slip in
偷偷地溜进；不失时机地插入
[例] 偷偷地溜进 He was late for the meeting, but he slipped in without being seen.
46、slip through
溜出去；漏出去
[例] 漏出去 Some valuable information has slipped through the security network.
47、slip up
失败；出差错
[例] 出差错 The office slipped up and the letter was never sent.
48、smell of
有……的气味
[真] 有……的气味 From the beginning of our history, says Hofsadter, our democratic and populist urges have driven us to reject anything that smells of elitism. 【populist 民粹】
49、sort out
整理；解决；教训；规劝；理清思绪
[例] 整理 It took quite a while to sort out all our luggage. [真] 解决，处理 Just as bosses and boards have finally sorted out their worst accounting and compliance troubles, and improved their feeble corporation governance, a new problem threatens to earn them, especially in America, the sort of nasty headlines that inevitably lead to heads rolling in the executive suite: data insecurity.
50、space out
留间隔
[例] 留间隔 They spaced out the trees 5 meters apart.
51、speak for
代表……讲话；为……辩护
[例] 代表……讲话 He says he will speak for us at the meeting.
52、speak of
谈及；说到
[例] 谈及 He didn't speak of the accident.
53、speak out/up
(尤指对有强烈感受的话题)公开发表意见，坦率说出
[例] (尤指对有强烈感受的话题)公开发表意见，坦率说出 The teacher asked her to speak out.
54、speed up
使加紧做；加快，加速
[例] 加快，加速 I see I shall be late if I don't speed up.
55、spell out
详细说明；拼出
[例] 详细说明 These views will be further spelled out in another article. [例] 拼出 Will you tell me how to spell out your name?
56、spend on
花费；把……花在
[例] 把……花在 What do you spend money on each year?
57、spread out
铺开；展开；散开
[例] 铺开 He spread out a carpet on the floor.
58、spread over
遍布在……；延拓，传遍
[例] 延拓，传遍 The news that the enemy had surrendered soon spread over the whole country.
59、spring up
发芽；冒出
[例] 冒出 The sweat sprang up on his forehead.
60、stand by
和……站在一起；支持；遵守(原有的决定、承诺或宣言)；袖手旁观；做好准备
[例] 支持 Please stand by me in my hour of need. [例] 遵守(原有的决定、承诺或宣言) I will stand by my promise. [例] 袖手旁观 How can you stand by and watch your child ruin his life?
61、stand down
(作证后)退出证人席；(从重要职位上)退下
[例] (作证后)退出证人席 The judge asked the witness to stand down.
62、stand for
代表；象征；支持；主张；参加……的竞选
[例] 代表 What does ESL stand for? [例] 参加……的竞选 He will stand for the next president.
63、stand in
代替
[例] 代替 I'll stand in for her since she is ill.
64、stand off
避开
[例] 避开 At parties she is always shy and stands off.
65、stand out
突出；出色；(against)抵抗；凸出；凸起
[例] 出色 Among mystery writers, Agatha Christie stood out as the best.
66、stand up for
拥护；支持；维护
[例] 维护 We should stand up for our own rights.
67、stand up to
勇敢地面对；经得起；对抗(尤指比自己强的人)
[例] 勇敢地面对 We will stand up to any severe test in hard times. 【persevere 坚强；坚毅；果敢 perseverance n.坚强；毅力
68、start off
出发；开始；使(某人)开始(做某事)
[例] 出发 It's a long trip, so we have to start off earlier.
69、start out
出发；着手进行；起初是
[例] 着手进行 You can always renegotiate the allotted time; the important thing is to start out with a concrete limit.
70、start up
开张；开始
[例] 开始 We may spoil something lovely, and not want to start up again.
71、start with
以某种方式开始；首先
[真] 首先 To take this approach to the New Englanders normally means to start with the Puritans' theological innovations and their distinctive ideas about the church—— important subjects that we may not neglect.
72、stay on
继续停留；继续留下；保持
[例] 继续停留 She stayed on till spring.
73、stay out
不在家，外出；(工人)继续罢工
[例] 不在家，外出 He stayed out the whole weekend.
74、stay out of
避开；不介入
[例] 不介入 He wants to stay out of the family trouble.
75、stay put
(人、物)留在原地不动
[真] (人、物)留在原地不动 John Donahue at Harvard's Kennedy School points out that the norms of culture in Western civil services suit those who want to stay put but is bad for high achievers.
76、stay up
不睡觉；熬夜
[例] 熬夜 I stayed up until 2 o'clock in the morning.
77、stay with
陪伴
[真] 陪伴 "We wake up from dreams happy or depressed, and those feelings can stay with us all days," says Stanford sleep researcher Dr. William Dement.
78、stem from
起源于；由……造成
[真] 起源于 The researchers' argument stems from a simple observation about social influence.
79、step aside
让开；走开；下台
[例] 让开 Would you mind stepping aside to let me pass?
80、step down
走下来；辞职；让位；下台
[例] 走下来 He stepped down from the platform.
81、step in
走进；插手，干涉；出面
[例] 走进 Step in, please. [例] 出面 Mother stepped in and stopped the children from fighting.
82、step out
离开；辞职；公开露面
[例] 公开露面 She is said to be stepping out with actor Matt Dillon
83、step up
加快(……的进度)；增加(数量等)
[真] 增加(数量等) It also means that governments are increasingly compelled to interfere in these sectors in order to step up production and ensure that it is utilized to the best advantage.
84、stick around
待在原处(等待)；逗留，停留
[例] 逗留，停留 Stick around for a while, and he will soon be back.
85、stick at
坚持
[例] 坚持 You must stick at it if you want to succeed.
86、stick by
坚持(诺言、协议、决定或原则等)；对(某人)不离不弃
[例] 对(某人)不离不弃 His wife stuck by him in good times and bad.
87、stick out for
坚持要求
[例] 坚持要求 I stuck out for a handsome redundancy package.
88、stick together
团结一致
[例] 团结一致 Although they have many other friends, the two brothers have always stuck together.
89、stick up for
[口]支持；为……辩护
[例] 为……辩护 Quit sticking up for him!
90、stick with
(尤指为获得帮助或保护而)紧紧跟着某人；坚持(做)；继续支持
[真] 继续支持 In the third quarter, CEO turnover was down 23% from a year ago as nervous boards stuck with the leaders they had, according to Liberum Research.
91、stir up
激起；煽动(事端)
[例] 煽动(事端) He was trying to stir up trouble at the factory.
92、stock up
储备；囤积
[例] 储备 I stocked up for a year on good paper and envelopes.
93、stop by
(顺便)访问
[例] (顺便)访问 She stopped by my place the other day.
94、stop off/over
中途停留；中途下车
[例] 中途下车 On the way home I stopped off in London to attend a conference.
95、stop short
突然停止；(后跟 of)差一点没(说或做)，险些(说或做)
[例] (后跟 of)差一点没(说或做)，险些(说或做) This week, in the heart of civilized Europe, Slovaks and Hungarians stopped just short of sending in the troops in their contention over a dam on the Danube.
96、store away
储藏；储备
[例] 储备 My mind seems to be able to cope and the information is stored away neatly.
97、straight away/off
立刻；马上
[例] 马上 Mr. Smith is at home and will see you straight away.
98、straight up
坦率；真实
[真] 坦率 When Liam McGee departed as president of Bank of America in August, his explanation was surprisingly straight up.
99、strive for
奋斗；争取
[例] 奋斗 Again I would like to welcome you and from today on, let's strive for development.
100、strive to
努力；奋斗
[例] 努力 Though it might be difficult, you should strive to be patient in your life.
101、subject … to …
使经受；使遭受；使服从
[真] 使服从 Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live, thus subjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies.
102、submit to
服从；屈服；呈送；提交
[真] 提交 A team of researchers working together in the laboratory would submit the results of their research to a journal.
103、succeed in
成功地
[例] 成功地 An enterprise must continually keep their products innovative if it wants to succeed in furious market competition.
104、suffer from
受苦；患病；忍受；遭受
[真] 患病 They also suffer more often than most people from a number of nasty genetic diseases, such as breast cancer. [真] 遭受 Those suffering from persistent nightmares should ask help from a therapist.
105、suffer with
同……一起受苦
[例] 同……一起受苦 As always in war, the innocent suffered with the guilty.
106、supply with/to
供给；供应
[例] 供应 China is rapidly expanding its gas supply to cities and industry as part of a shift away from its reliance on coal as a fuel.
107、sweep into
涌入；席卷市场
[真] 涌入 Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market.
108、switch off
不再注意；关闭
[例] 不再注意 He just switches off when you try to talk to him.
109、switch on
打开
[例] 打开 Switch on the recorder please.
110、switch to
切换到；转到
[真] 转到 Ericsson grew up in Sweden, and studied nuclear engineering until he realized he would have more opportunity to conduct his own research if he switched to psychology.
识记词组——其他词组
111、safe and sound
安然无恙
[例] 安然无恙 It was a wonder that the car was severely damaged beyond any means of repair while the driver was safe and sound.
112、second-rate
二流的；二等的
[真] 二流的 Continuing along this path, says writer, Earl Shorris, "We will become a second-rate country. We will have a less civil society.”
113、short of
缺乏；不足
[例] 缺乏 As a result of the rape of the forests, parts of the country are now short of water
114、side effect
副作用；意料之外的结果
[真] 副作用 Scholars, policymakers, and critics of all stripes have debated the social implications of these changes, but few have looked at the side effect: family risk has risen as well.
115、so as to
为了；以便
[例] 为了 Thus we must maintain powerful self-confidence and optimism in the face of challenges so as to survive and succeed.
116、so-called
所谓的；号称的
[例] 所谓的 But not everyone is happy at this so-called outsourcing of tutors.
117、so long
再见
[例] 再见 Well, so long everybody. I'll see you tomorrow.
118、something of
在某种程度上；有点儿
[例] 有点儿 He has something of arrogance.
119、sooner or later
迟早；早晚
[例] 早晚 We will find the truth sooner or later.
120、sort of
有几分
[例] 有几分 He gave sort of a laugh.
121、so so
一般的(地)；不怎么样
[例] 不怎么样 He played golf only so so.
122、so to speak
可以说；可谓
[例] 可以说 You are, so to speak, a fish out of water.
123、spare no effort
不遗余力
[例] 不遗余力 He spared no effort to get the title to the estate.
124、stand-point
立场；观点
[例] 立场 When seen from this stand-point, things like righteousness are rather shallow.
125、state-owned
国有的
[例] 国有的 And if you work for a state-owned firm, you cannot refuse to go, he adds.
126、step by step
逐步地；循序渐进
[例] 循序渐进 A foreign language cannot be learned rapidly; it must be learned step by step.
127、stock option
优先认股权
[真] 优先认股权 The FASB and IASB have been exactly that, cleaning up rules on stock options and pensions, for example, against hostility from special interests.
128、success in
在……取得成功
[例] 循序渐进 He achieves great success in his career in the United States, but his heart nurtured for decades by Chinese culture has not changed.
129、suitable for
合适；适宜
[真] 合适 To read such books today is to marvel at the fact that their learned contents were once deemed suitable for publication in general circulation dailies.
130、superior to
比……好；优于；胜于
[真] 胜于 He adds humbly that perhaps he was "superior to the common run of men in noticing things which easily escape attention, and in observing them carefully"
加分词组——短语动词
131、shell out
支付
[真] 支付 All he needs to do is shell out $30 for a paternity testing kit (PTK) at his local drugstore and another $120 to get the results.
132、shrug off
对……满不在乎；对……不屑一顾；摆脱
[例] 对……不屑一顾 Nevertheless, it is my view that these are not concerns that we can shrug off lightly.
133、sketch out
概述；草拟；勾勒
[例] 勾勒 Sketch out a new building. [例] 概述 Sketch out a battle plan.
134、slacken off
松懈；减缓
[真] 松懈 Workers tended to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case, before hitting a plateau and then slackening off.
135、snap out of
迅速从……中恢复过来
[例] 迅速从……中恢复过来 The loud noise snapped him out of his daydream.
136、snap up
抢购，赶紧买下(便宜或心仪之物)
[例] 抢购，赶紧买下(便宜或心仪之物) It's a real bargain; you should snap it up.
137、sniff out
发现；搜寻出
[例] 发现 He sniffed out danger.
138、soak up
吸收
[例] 吸收 The soft cloth soaked up the milk spilt on the table.
139、sound … out
试探……的意见；探听……的意图
[例] 试探……的意见 I wrote to him to sound out his opinion.
140、spin out
拖延；拉长
[例] 拖延 She spinned her job out over two days.
141、spit out
吐出来；厉声说出
[例] 厉声说出 She spat out her reply.
142、sponge off
用海绵擦去
[例] 用海绵擦去 The mother sponged crayon marks off the wall.
143、square off
摆好架势(准备迎战)
[例] 摆好架势(准备迎战) The leftist parties squared off their position by calling a one-day general strike.
144、square up
结清；摆好架势
[例] 结清 We've squared up with the landlord.
145、stake out
明确表明，清楚界定(立场、要求等)
[真] 明确表明，清楚界定(立场、要求等) That ruling produced an explosion in business-method patent filings, initially by emerging Internet companies trying to stake out exclusive rights to specific types of online transactions.
146、stamp on
踩踏；阻拦；阻止，压制(不良行为)
[例] 踩踏 Someone stamped on my foot in the crowd. [例] 阻止，压制(不良行为) Parents should not stamp on a child's idea without considering it.
147、stamp out
扑灭；踩灭
[例] 踩灭 Stamp out the embers of the camp fire.
148、stay afloat
维持生存；没有变动
[例] 维持生存 Many papers stayed afloat by pushing journalists overboard.
149、steam up
(因……而)恼怒生气；蒙上水汽
[例] (因……而)恼怒生气 He's all steamed up about the delay.
150、steer clear of
绕开；避开
[例] 避开 Although Unilever has tried to steer clear of head-to-head competition with P&G, that will not always be possible.
151、strike off
删去；取消
[例] 取消 The bank promised to strike off the interest of the debt.
152、strike out
失败；接(on one’s own)自立谋生
[例] 接(on one’s own)自立谋生 After working for his father for several years, he decided to strike out on his own.
153、strike sb. as
给人……的印象
[真] 给人……的印象 As a description of the next music director of an orchestra that has hitherto been led by musicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez, that seems likely to have struck at least some The New York Times readers as faint praise.
154、strike up
开始
[例] 开始 Think of a proper topic before you decide to strike up a conversation with a foreigner.
155、strip off
剥去；脱去
[例] 剥去 The doctor stripped his bandage off.
156、strip sb. of
剥夺某人的(财产、荣誉等)
[真] 剥夺某人的(财产、荣誉等) Downloading and consuming culture requires great skills, but failing to move beyond downloading is to strip oneself of a defining constituent of humanity.
157、stumble across
意外发现；偶然遇见
[真] 意外发现 Hunting for a job late last year, lawyer Gant Redmon stumbled across CareerBuilder, a job database on the Internet.
158、substitute for sth./sb.
……的代替者；……的代替物
[真] ……的代替者 Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance are missing the point.
159、suck up to
奉承；拍马屁；巴结
[例] 巴结 She is always sucking up to her teacher.
160、swarm into
涌入
[例] 涌入 Every morning, its people swarm into the offices and factories of America, seeking a day's work for a day's pay, one day at a time.
加分词组——其他词组
161、self-contradictory
自相矛盾的
[例] 自相矛盾的 Do these "Say No" know these are self-contradictory?
162、silver lining
(困境中的)一线希望
[真] (困境中的)一线希望 Many folks see silver linings to this slowdown.
163、slot machine
老虎机
[真] 老虎机 In 1997 he lost $21, 000 to one slot machine in two days.
164、stab sb. in the back
背后捅刀子；暗地中伤
[例] 暗地中伤 She is stabbing me in the back by telling these lies.
165、stand a chance of
有成功的希望；有可能
[例] 有成功的希望 We still stand a chance of winning the game if we don't give up.
166、state of affairs
情况；局势；事态
[真] 局势 The current state of affairs may have been encouraged--though not justified--by the lack of legal penalty (in America, but not Europe) for data leakage.
167、stay out of the way
置身事外
[真] 置身事外 That the antismoking lobby was out to destroy our way of life and the government should stay out of the way.
168、strike gold
挖到了金子；发大财；打开成功(或财富)之门
[真] 挖到了金子 “I struck gold,” says Redmon, who E-mailed his resume to the employer and won a position as in-house counsel for a company.
169、suffice it (to say) that
只要(说)……就够了
[例] 只要(说)……就够了 Suffice it that without leisure there is no liberty.