导图社区 情态动词语法思维导图
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编辑于2022-08-20 22:48:18情态动词语法思维导图
什么是情态动词?
情态动词是一种用来表达说话人对某件事情的观点、态度、意愿或者能力的动词。
情态动词的主要用途
表示能力和能力的缺乏
can (能够)
I can swim.(我会游泳。)
could (曾经能够)
I could swim when I was younger.(我小时候会游泳。)
be able to (能够)
She is able to speak three languages.(她能说三种语言。)
be unable to (不能够)
He is unable to attend the meeting tomorrow.(他明天不能参加会议。)
表示允许或禁止
may (可能;可以)
You may use my computer.(你可以用我的电脑。)
might (可能;可以)
I might go to the party tonight.(我可能今晚去参加派对。)
can (可以)
Can I go to the restroom?(我可以去卫生间吗?)
mustn't (禁止)
You mustn't smoke in here.(你不能在这里抽烟。)
表示建议或劝告
should (应该)
You should study harder.(你应该更加努力学习。)
ought to (应该)
You ought to apologize to him.(你应该向他道歉。)
had better (最好)
You had better go to bed early.(你最好早点上床睡觉。)
would rather (宁愿)
I would rather stay at home than go out tonight.(我宁愿今晚待在家里也不愿意出去。)
表示推测或可能性
must (肯定)
It's getting dark. It must be late.(天变暗了,肯定很晚了。)
might (可能)
He might be sick. He didn't come to work.(他可能生病了,没来上班。)
could (可能)
It could rain later, so bring an umbrella.(下午可能会下雨,所以带把伞。)
may (可能)
She may be busy. That's why she didn't answer your call.(她可能很忙,所以没接你的电话。)
表示愿望或虚拟
would like (想要)
I would like to visit Japan someday.(我希望有一天能去日本旅行。)
wish (希望)
I wish I could speak fluent French.(我希望能流利地说法语。)
if only (要是...就好了)
If only I had more time, I could finish this project.(要是我有更多时间,我可以完成这个项目。)
should (应该)
You should take a break.(你应该休息一下。)
表示义务或责任
must (必须)
You must do your homework before you go out to play.(你出去玩之前必须完成作业。)
have to (不得不)
I have to go to work early tomorrow.(明天我得早点去上班。)
need to (需要)
She needs to finish this report by tomorrow.(她需要在明天之前完成这份报告。)
should (应该)
You should call your parents regularly.(你应该定期给父母打电话。)