导图社区 5500-Unit 3
朱伟老师5500真题词汇,Unit 3。星星数为重要程度,33个主词及其衍生的形近词、词组、同义词、近义词、反义词等;还有例句辅助理解记忆,祝大家都能顺利上岸哦!
编辑于2022-06-02 14:13:20追剧《临江仙》是不是被复杂的人物关系绕晕啦?别怕,这张人物关系图来拯救你,带你轻松理清人物脉络,沉浸式追剧.
"高效学习必备!艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线学习计划表帮你科学对抗遗忘。表格包含365天序号追踪,每日学习时间、内容记录,以及5分钟、30分钟、12小时的短期记忆复习周期和长期复习周期,按1天、2天、4天、7天、15天、1个月、3个月、6个月的关键间隔重复强化记忆,打钩标记完成进度。结构化设计让知识牢固扎根,适合长期备考或技能提升。"
"40天高效攻克考研专业课!基于艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线的科学计划表,帮你稳扎稳打对抗遗忘。表格包含40天的详细复习周期,清晰规划每日任务。只需按日期填写并严格执行,记忆留存率翻倍!告别盲目复习,用数据化工具冲刺高分。"
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追剧《临江仙》是不是被复杂的人物关系绕晕啦?别怕,这张人物关系图来拯救你,带你轻松理清人物脉络,沉浸式追剧.
"高效学习必备!艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线学习计划表帮你科学对抗遗忘。表格包含365天序号追踪,每日学习时间、内容记录,以及5分钟、30分钟、12小时的短期记忆复习周期和长期复习周期,按1天、2天、4天、7天、15天、1个月、3个月、6个月的关键间隔重复强化记忆,打钩标记完成进度。结构化设计让知识牢固扎根,适合长期备考或技能提升。"
"40天高效攻克考研专业课!基于艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线的科学计划表,帮你稳扎稳打对抗遗忘。表格包含40天的详细复习周期,清晰规划每日任务。只需按日期填写并严格执行,记忆留存率翻倍!告别盲目复习,用数据化工具冲刺高分。"
5500-Unit 3
1、term ☆☆☆☆
n.学期;期间;时期;条件;术语;条款 v.把……称为,把……叫作
【拓展】 term / consider / regard / define A as B
形近词
determine
v.确定;查明;决定;使下决心;判决,裁定
【v.确定】 Typically, they survey and sample (make test excavations on) large areas of terrain to determine where excavation will yield useful information. 通常,他们会进行大范围的勘测和取样(进行试挖掘),以确定在哪里挖掘会得到有用的信息。 【yeild v. ①vi. yeild to 屈服于;受···影响 ②produce 生产;产出 n. production 产量
determinedly
adv.决然地,断然地
【拓展】 resolute a.果敢的,下决心的
形近词
terminate
v.使停止,使终止;解雇
terminal
adj.末端的;终点的;定期的;末期的 n.末端;终点;总站;终端机
terminally
adv.末期地; 晚期地;末端地;终止地
【拓展】 ultimate 终极的 suspend pause halt
词组
in terms of
根据;就……而言
近义词
clause
n.条款
【n.(法律文书的)条款】 The southern states would not have signed the Constitution without protections for the "peculiar institution", including a clause that counted a slave as three fifths of a man for purposes of congressional representation 南部各州要求对他们的“特别制度”进行保护,否则便不会签署宪法。这种保护包含一个条款,规定出于国会代表权的目的将一个奴隶视作五分之三个人。
2、labor ☆☆☆☆
n.工作;劳动;劳力;劳工 v.劳动;苦干
【n.劳工】 The teachers'unions keep an eye on schools, the CCPOA on prisons and a variety of labor groups on health care. 教师工会盯着学校,加州惩治狱警协会盯着监狱,各种各样的劳工团体则盯着医疗保健。
形近词
laboratory
n.实验室; 研究室
【n.实验室】 A team of researchers working together in the laboratory would submit the results of their research to a journal. 在实验室一起工作的一组研究人员会将他们的研究成果提交给一份期刊。
形近词
elaborate
adj.精心制作的;详尽的;煞费苦心的 v.精心制作;详细计划;详细阐述; 从简单成分合成(复杂有机物); 变复杂
【adj.精心制作的】 Newspaper reviews in England before World War II were characterized by __. [A] free themes [B] casual style [C] elaborate layout [D] radical viewpoints 第二次世界大战前英国的新闻评论以为特色。 [A]自由的主题 [B]随意的风格 [C]精心的编排 [D]激进的观点
形近词
labor-saving
adj. 节省劳力的
【拓展】 energy-saving house 节能房
形近词
collaborate
v.合作;勾结;通敌
【v.合作】 You can start this process when they are 11 or 12. Periodically review their emerging strengths and weaknesses with them and work together on any shortcomings, like difficulty in communicating well or collaborating. 你可以在他们11岁或12岁时开始这一过程。定期和孩子们一起反思他们表现出来的优缺点,和他们一起克服每一个缺点,比如他们在与人有效交流或合作方面存在的困难。
collaboratively
adv.合作地;协作地
【adv.合作地;协作地】 Researchers in the late 1960s discovered that humans are born with the capacity to approach challenges in four primary ways: analytically, procedurally, relationally (or collaboratively) and innovatively. 20世纪60年代晚期的研究者们调查发现,人一生下来就有能力用四种主要方法应对挑战:分析、程序化、关联(或协作)以及创新。
近义词
workforce
n.劳动力
3、infer ☆☆☆☆
v.推论,推断
形近词
inferiority
n.劣势; 劣等;下等;次级;自卑情绪,自卑感
【n.自卑情绪,自卑感】 This seems a justification for neglect of those in need, and a rationalization of exploitation, of the superiority of those at the top and the inferiority of those at the bottom. 这种说法似乎是在为忽视那些需要帮助的人的行为找借口,也似乎是在将剥削及上层人的优越感和底层人的自卑感合理化。
inferior
adj.低等的;劣等的;下级的;(质量)差的,次的 n.部下,下属
【adj.(质量)差的,次的】 According to the text, which of the following is true of recordings? [A] They are often inferior to live concerts in quality. [B] They are easily accessible to the general public. [C] They help improve the quality of music. [D] They have only covered masterpieces. 根据文章内容,下列哪一项有关音乐录音的说法是正确的? [A]它们在质量上通常比现场音乐会差。 [B]它们容易为大众所获得。 [C]它们有助于提高音乐的品质。 [D]它们只涵盖了杰出的音乐作品。
形近词
inference
n.推论;推理;推断
同义词
deduce
v.推论;推断
conclude
v.得出结论;推断出
4、segment ☆☆☆☆
n.部分;段;片:节
同义词
section
n.部分;节
【n.部分】 This development is boosting wholesale demand from the food service segment by 4 to 5 percent a year across Europe, compared with growth in retail demand of 1 to 2 percent. Meanwhile, as the recession is looming large, people are getting anxious. 这种发展趋势正在促使整个欧洲食品服务行业一年的批发需求增长4%至5%,相比之下,零售需求的增长只有1%至2%。同时,由于经济衰退的阴影挥之不去,人们正变得焦虑不安。
近义词
fraction
n.一小部分;些微
【n.一小部分】 In the internet age, at least in theory, this fraction can be much reduced. 在互联网时代,至少从理论上讲,这一(浪费的)部分可以大大减少。
【拓展】fray 打架 affray 打群架
5、professional ☆☆☆☆
n.专业人士 adj.职业的;专业的;专门的
【adj.专业的】 If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be even more pronounced. 如果你再去调查一下那些为世界杯和专业球队输送人才的欧洲国家青年队,你会发现这一奇怪现象更加明显。
形近词
professionalize
v. 使……职业化;使……专业化
【v.使……专业化】 Besides professionalizing the professions by this separation, top American universities have professionalized the professor. 除了通过分开教学来使专业更加专业化,美国顶尖大学对教授也实行了专业化。
professionalization
n.专业化;职业化
professionalism
n. 职业水准或特性; 职业化;专业化
【n.专业化】 Professionalism has turned the acquisition of a doctoral degree into a prerequisite for a successful academic career: as late as 1969, a third of American professors did not possess one. 专业化已经使获得博士学位成为学术生涯成功的先决条件:直到1969年,还三分之一的美国教授没有博士学位。 【acquisitive 贪婪的;贪心的 = greedy
6、provide ☆☆☆☆
v.供给;提供;给予
【v.给予】 The program keeps track of your progress and provides detailed feedback on your performance and improvement. 该项目追踪你的进度,并对你的表现和进步提供详细的反馈。
【v.提供】 The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more (and more diverse) communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways. 同样是这些重大的技术变革为营销人员提供了更多(和多样)传播渠道的选择,但同时也增加了风险,因为充满激情的消费者会以更迅速、更明显和更具破坏性的方式表达其意见。
形近词
provided
conj.倘若;只要;假
【拓展】be provided with ☛ He can come with us, provided he pays for his own meals. (=only if) ☛ 若非生活所迫,谁愿把自己弄得一身才华? Provided not the hardship of life, who else is willing to make himself or herself literally informed? (= If)
形近词
provider
n.提供者;供应者;供应商
【n.供应者;供应商】 This trend, which we believe is still in its infancy, effectively began with retailers and travel providers such as airlines and hotels and will no doubt go further. 我们认为这种趋势目前尚处于初级阶段,它实际上始于零售商和诸如航空公司、酒店等旅游供应商,而且无疑将会得到进一步发展。 【no doubt = doubtlessly
provision
n.供应;提供;(法律的)条文;条款;规定;准备
【n.(法律的)条文;条款】 Three provisions of Arizona's plan were overturned because they __. [A] deprived the federal police of Constitutional powers [B] disturbed the power balance between different states [C] overstepped the authority of federal immigration law [D] contradicted both the federal and state policies 亚利桑那州的三项条款被推翻是由于其___。 [A]剥夺了联邦警察的宪法权力 [B]干扰了不同州之间的权力平衡 [C]侵犯了联邦移民法的权威性 [D]与联邦政策和州政策都矛盾
同义词
supply
n.供给,补给;供应品 vt.供给,提供;补充
offer
v.提供;给予
【v.提供】 You are now not wanted; you are now excluded from the work environment that offers purpose and structure in your life. 现在你已经不再被需要;那个为你的生活提供目标、搭建体系的工作环境,如今也将你排除在外。
7、observe ☆☆☆☆
v.观察;看到;遵守;奉行
【v.观察】 In the idealized version of how science is done, facts about the world are waiting to be observed and collected by objective researchers who use the scientific method to carry out their work. 在理想化的科学研究中,有关这个世界的真相正在等待着实事求是、运用科学方法开展研究的研究者们来观察和收集。 【idealistic 理想主义的
形近词
observer
n.观察家
【n.观察家】 The idea seems promising, and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer. 这一想法似乎很有希望,而且罗森伯格是一位敏锐的观察家。
近义词
abide
v.忍受;容忍;遵守
【拓展】 abide by / comply with / comform to / compliance 遵守,服从
【v.遵守】 The company, a major energy supplier in New England, provoked justified outrage in Vermont last week when it announced it was reneging on a longstanding commitment to abide by the strict nuclear regulations. 这家公司是新英格兰地区一家主要的能源供应商。但它上周宣布将违背“严格遵守核能法规”这一长期承诺时,在佛蒙特州激起了无可厚非的震怒。 【reneging on 否认;否决
近义词
survey
v.调查
8、head ☆☆☆☆
n.头;头顶;头部;首脑;首长;(公司、组织的)负责人;领导人;头脑;才智 v.率领;站在……前头;前进;用头撞;顶(球)
【n.(公司、组织的)负责人】 It was a year before she became head of a tiny Internet-based commodities exchange. 过了一年之后,她才成为一家基于互联网的小型商品交易所的负责人。
形近词
headache
n.头痛;麻烦;令人头疼的事
形近词
headline
n.(尤指报纸头版的)标题;大字标题;新闻提要 v.给……加标题;使成为注意中心;在(演出)中担任主演
形近词
go-ahead
n.前进;进步;许可,批准
headway
n.前进;进步;航行速度;间隔时间
【n.进步】 If humanity has made some headway in realizing that the ultimate value of every institution is its distinctively human effect, we may well believe that this lesson has been learned largely through dealings with the young. 如果人类在认识上取得了某些进步,意识到任何机构的最终价值在于它对人类的特殊影响,那我们或许完全可以相信,这一认识主要是通过与年轻人交往得来的。
headlong
adj.轻率的;头朝前的;迅猛的 adv.头朝前地;迅猛地;莽撞地
【adj.迅猛地】 Moreover, the amateur tradition in music criticism has been in headlong retreat. 此外,音乐评论的业余传统已经在迅速走向衰落。 【entreat 乞求;恳请
形近词
headhunter
n.猎头,物色人才的人
【n.猎头,物色人才的人】 For years executives and headhunters have adhered to the rule that the most attractive CEO candidates are the ones who must be poached. 多年来,经理们和猎头们都恪守这样一个原则:最有吸引力的CEO候选人是那些必须要“挖”来的人。
词组
head for
驶向;走向
同义词
chief
n.负责人;首领
同义词
talent
n.天资;才能
【拓展】aptitude 天资 attitude 态度 altitude 高度 Women are the largest untapped reservoir of talent in the world. - Hillary Clinton 女性是这个世界上最大的未开发智囊库!
9、relate ☆☆☆☆
v.叙述;讲述;和……联系
形近词
interrelated
adj.相关的,互相联系的
形近词
correlate
v.(使) 相互关联;显示紧密联系
correlated
adj.有相互联系的
词组
be correlated with
与……有关;与……相联系
【与……相联系】 Research has found that IQ predicted leadership skills when the tests were given under low-stress conditions, but under high stress conditions, IQ was negatively correlated with leadership—that is, it predicted the opposite. 研究发现,在压力小的情况下进行时,智商测试能预测领导能力;而在压力大的情况下,智商与领导能力呈负相关,也就是说它会预测出相反的结果。
relate to
有关,涉及
近义词
bond
v.与……紧密联系图 [僻] n.纽带
commune
v.(精神上)与……融为一体
10、brain ☆☆☆☆
n.大脑;智力:[~s]脑力;智力
【n.大脑】 As the brain fades, we refer to these occurrences as "senior moments". 随着大脑逐渐退化,我们将这些情形称作“老年时刻”。 【concurrence 同时发生 coincidence 巧合 pornography incident 艳照门
形近词
brainstorm
v.集思广益;集体献计
【v.集思广益】 They should also learn how to solve problems and resolve conflicts, ways to brainstorm and think critically. 他们还应学会如何解决问题、化解冲突,学会集思广益以及进行批判性思考的方法。
词组
brain drain
智囊流失;人才流失
11、conservative ☆☆☆☆
n.保守主义者;(英国)保守党党员 adj.保守的;守旧的;(Conservative)(英国)保守党的;支持保守党的
【adj.保守的】 Sensible ideas have been around for a long time, but the state-level bodies that govern the profession have been too conservative to implement them. 一些合理的想法早就已经出现了,但管理这个行业的州级机构却太过保守,没有实施这些方案。
形近词
conservation
n.保存;保护;节约;避免浪费
【n.保护】 One basic weakness in a conservation system based wholly on economic motives is that most members of the land community have no economic value. 完全以经济动机为基础的生态保护系统的一个根本缺点是:陆地群落中的多数物种没有经济价值。
词组
conserve energy
节约能源
反义词
progressive
adj.进步的;先进的;革新的;逐渐的
【adj.革新的】 Today, professors routinely treat the progressive interpretation of history and progressive public policy as the proper subject of study. 如今,教授们通常会把进步的历史观和渐进的公共政策当作正统的研究对象。
12、discipline ☆☆☆☆
v.训练;惩罚 n.纪律;规定;学科;训练
【n.学科】 His concern is mainly with the humanities: literature, languages, philosophy and so on. These are disciplines that are going out of style: 22% of American college graduates now major in business compared with only 2% in history and 4% in English. 他关注的主要是人文学科,包括文学、语言、哲学等。这些学科正日趋没落:美国现在22%的大学毕业生主修商业,但有2%的人主修历史。
13、prospect ☆☆☆☆
n.前景,前途;展望;可能性;希望
【n.前景,前途】 This long perspective makes the pessimistic view of our prospects seem more likely to be a passing fad. 【= out of style
14、preserve ☆☆☆☆
n.保护区;禁猎地;蜜饯;果酱;专属工作;独占的事物 v.保护;维持;保存;保藏;腌制
【拓展】 preservative 防腐剂
同义词
maintain
v.维持;保持;保养
【v.维持】 The court cannot maintain its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law when justices behave like politicians. 当法官像政客一样行事,法庭就无法维持其作为法治捍卫者的合法性。 【behave = play / do / get around to
15、directly ☆☆☆☆
adv.直接地;笔直地:坦率地,直截了当地;正好地;即刻,马上
【adv.直接地】 ☛ More than two dozen companies sell DNA tests directly to the public, ranging in price from a few hundred dollars to more than $2500. 有二十多家公司将DNA检测服务直接卖给公众,价格从几百美元至2500多美元不等。 ☛ Toyota Motor, for example, alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quick and well orchestrated social-media response campaign, which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitter and the social-news site Digg. 例如,在今年早些时候发生的汽车召回危机中,丰田汽车公司较快地开展了精心策划的社交媒体回应行动,包括在一些网站(如推特和社会新闻网站掘客)上与消费者直接交流,从而减少了一些损失。
形近词
directory
n.姓名住址簿;工商名录;电话号码簿;董事会;理事会;指南,使用手册 [僻] n.目录
形近词
directive
adj.指导的;管理的;方向性的 n.指令
【adj.指导的】 Only gradually was the by-product of the institution noted, and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution. 人们只是慢慢才注意到机构的这一副产品,而把这种作用视为机构运作的指导性因素的过程则更为缓慢。
形近词
indirectly
adv.间接地; 迂回地;婉转地;不坦率地
【adv.间接地】 It can be learned from Paragraph 4 that the income in the state sector is ___. [A] illegally secured [B] indirectly augmented [C] excessively increased [D] fairly adjusted 根据第四段可以得知,公共部门的收入是___。 [A]非法获得的 [B]间接增加的 [C]过度增加的 [D]公平调整的 【augur 占卜师 august adj.威严的;庄严的 inauguration ceremony 就职典礼
同义词
straight
adj.直接的;坦率的;连续的 adv:直接地;坦率地;连续地
【adv.坦率地】 When Liam McGee departed as president of Bank of America in August, his explanation was surprisingly straight up. 当利亚姆·麦吉8月份辞去美国银行总裁一职时,他的解释出人意料地坦率。
近义词
frankly
adv.直率地; 坦诚地
16、primary ☆☆☆☆
adj.最初的;初级的;首要的;主要的;基本的
【adj.首要的,主要的】 Furthermore, the legal system and the events which occur within it are primary subjects for journalists. 此外,法律制度及法律制度内所发生的事件是新闻记者的主要报道对象。
形近词
primarily
adv.主要地
【adv.主要地】 The test comes primarily in two forms: the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale and the Wechsler Intelligence Scales (both come in adult and children's version). 智商测试主要有两种形式:斯坦福一比奈智力量表和韦氏智力量表(两者都包含成人和儿童的测试版本)。 【come in = include / have / involve
prime
adj.最好的;首要的 n.全盛时期;最成功时期 v.事先指点;使做好准备
【n.全盛时期】 When Hoffa's Teamsters were in their prime in 1960, only one in ten American government workers belonged to a union; now 36% do. 1960年霍法领导的卡车司机工会处于全盛时期时,美国政府员工中只有10%参加工会,而今这一数字已达到36%。
同义词
principal
adj.最重要的;主要的 n.校长
近义词
central
adj.中心的;最重要的 [僻] 容易到达的
【拓展】 eccentric / odd / weird / peculiar
17、land ☆☆☆☆
n.陆地;土地;田地;国土;国家 v.(使)登陆;(使)着陆;弄到;捞到
【拓展】 latch the lock 扣上锁
【v.弄到;捞到】 Those who jumped without a job haven't always landed in top positions quickly. 那些还没找到工作就跳槽的人并非总能很快谋得高的职位。
形近词
mainland
n.大陆;本土 adj.大陆的;本土的
形近词
landing
n.登陆;码头;楼梯平台
【n.登陆】 Mothers and fathers can do a lot to ensure a safe landing in early adulthood for their kids. 父母们可以做很多事来确保他们的孩子在刚步入成年时一切顺利。 【adolesence 青春期 adolesent 青春期的;青少年的
18、personal ☆☆☆☆
adj.个人的;私人的;亲自的;本人的;人身的
【拓展】 Don't take it personally. 想开点
形近词
interpersonal
adj.人与人之间的;人际的
【adj.人与人之间的;人际的】 The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domestic situations, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members, and they tend not to be one shot deals. 女性遭受的各种人际暴力往往发生在家庭环境中。不幸的是,这种暴力往往来自父母或其他家庭成员,而且一般不会只有一次。
形近词
personality
n.人格; 性格;个性;名人
形近词
impersonal
adj.不受个人情感影响的;冷淡的;客观的
【拓展】 impartial 不偏不倚的
同义词
individual
adj个人的;个别的;独特的
private
adj.个人的;私人的
【拓展】 privacy n.隐私
19、essential ☆☆☆☆
n.本质;要点;要素;必不可少的东西 adj.必要的;必不可少的;本质的;基本的
【拓展】 essence substantial
【adj.必不可少的】 "I think that, for the majority of scientific papers nowadays, statistical review is more essential than expert review, he says. “我认为,对于当今的大多数科学论文来说,统计数据审查比专家评审更必不可少。”他说道。
同义词
necessary
adj.必要的 n.必需品
【adj.必要的】 To be sure,he performs an impressive variety of interesting compositions, but it is not necessary for me to visit Avery Fisher Hall, or anywhere else, to hear interesting orchestral music. 不可否认,他能指挥很多令人印象深刻的有趣乐章,但我没有必要去艾弗里·费舍音乐厅或别的什么地方听有趣的交响乐。
vital
adj.至关重要的,必不可少的 [僻] 充满活力的
indispensable
adj. 不可缺少的,绝对必要的 n.不可缺少之物;必不可少的人
【拓展】 dispense 发放;分配 income 收入 ~~ expense / expenditure 开支;支出;花费 outcome 结果 ~~ outset 开端;开始
近义词
core
n.果心;核;(问题的)核心;要点;主要业务;主要活动 v.去掉……的果心;给(水果)去核 adj.最重要的;主要的;基本的
【adj.最重要的;主要的】 In America, the core scientific publishing market is estimated at between $7 billion and $11 billion. 在美国,核心科学出版市场的估值介于70亿美元到110亿美元之间。
20、executive ☆☆☆☆
adj.执行的;实施的 n.经理;主管;管理者
【n.主管;管理者】 Bob Liodice, the chief executive of the Association of National Advertisers, says consumers will be worse off if the industry cannot collect information about their preferences. 美国广告主协会会长鲍勃·利奥迪斯说,如果广告业无法收集有关消费者消费偏好的信息,消费者的处境将会更糟。
【拓展】 well off = over rich affluent
21、access ☆☆☆☆
n.接近;进入的方法;入口;通道;进入(权) v.读取(计算机)信息
【拓展】feasible a.可行的;行得通的 a feasible policy/plan
形近词
accessible
adj.易到达的;易进入的;易使用的;易得到的
【adj.易得到的】 According to the text, which of the following is true of recordings? [A] They are often inferior to live concerts in quality. [B] They are easily accessible to the general public. [C] They help improve the quality of music. [D] They have only covered masterpieces. 根据文章内容,下列哪一项有关音乐录音的说法是正确的? [A]它们在质量上通常比现场音乐会差。 [B]它们容易为大众所获得。 [C]它们有助于提高音乐的品质。 [D]它们只涵盖了杰出的音乐作品。
词组
give sb. easy access to
获得
access road
(进出某处的)通道
22、allow ☆☆☆☆
v.允许;同意;考虑
【v.允许】 ☛ In the last decade or so, advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely. 在过去的十年左右,科技的进步使面向大众的品牌能更迅速地对潮流做出反应,并且能更加准确地预测市场需求。 ☛ However, the Justices said that Arizona police would be allowed to verify the legal status of people who come in contact with law enforcement. 然而,法官们说,将允许亚利桑那州警方在执法过程中查验相关人员身份的合法性。
形近词
shallow
v.变浅;使变浅 adj.浅的;肤浅的
【拓展】 Only the shallow know themselves 只有浅薄的人才了解自己。—王尔德 shallow water 浅水区
词组
allow for
考虑到;顾及;允许有
23、mobile ☆☆☆☆
adj.可动的;活动的;运动的;移动的;(职业、阶层等)流动的
【adj.移动的】 The Supreme Court will now consider whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant if the phone is on or around a person during an arrest. 最高法院应考虑:在逮捕人时,若手机在这个人的身上或附近,警察是否可以在没有搜查令的情况下查看其手机内容。
24、reflect ☆☆☆☆
v.反映;表现;思考(vi.);深思;考虑;反射(vt.)
【vi.思考】 Sharpening judgment by absorbing and reflecting on law is a desirable component of a journalist's intellectual preparation for his or her career. 通过理解以及思考法律来提高判断能力,这是一名新闻记者为其事业值得做的一项知识准备。
【v.考虑】 McGee says leaving without a position lined up gave him time to reflect on what kind of company he wanted to run. 麦吉说,他离职时并没有找好新的工作,这让他有时间去思考自己到底想经营一家什么样的公司。
形近词
reflection
n.思考;见解;想法;反映;反射;表现;体现;倒影
形近词
unreflecting
adj.不反射的;缺乏考虑的;不反省的
【adj.缺乏考虑的】 "Not choice, but habit rules the unreflecting herd," William Wordsworth said in the 19th century. In the ever-changing 21st century, even the word "habit" carries a negative implication. 威廉·华兹华斯在19世纪曾说过:“不是选择,而是习惯支配着缺乏思考的人群。”在变化无常的21世纪,甚至连“习惯”这个词都带有负面含义。
词组
reflect on
思考;仔细想;回忆
【拓展】 ponder at/on 深思熟虑;思考 ponderous 多余的;冗长的 deliberate a.深思熟虑的 deliberation contemplate v.
25、critical ☆☆☆☆
adj.批判的;评论的;危急的;重要的;挑剔的;临界的
【adj.批判的】 So when young people are critical of an over-tweeting president, they reveal a mental discipline in thinking skills—and in their choices on when to share on social media. 所以,当年轻人批评过度发推文的总统时,他们在思维技能以及选择何时在社交媒体上分享方面展现出一种自制力。
形近词
critically
adv.批判性地; 苛求地;危急地;严重地;关键地
【adv.批判性地】 They should know how to deal with setbacks, stresses and feelings of inadequacy. They should also learn how to solve problems and resolve conflicts, ways to brainstorm and think critically. 他们(孩子)应该知道如何应对挫折、压力和无法胜任的感觉。他们还应学会如何解决问题、化解冲突,学会集思广益和进行批判性思考的方法。
criticize
v.评论,批评;批判
形近词
hypocritical
adj.伪善的;虚伪的;伪善者的;伪君子的
【拓展】 hypocrisy 虚伪 hyper-= over- hypcritical 吹毛求疵的;苛刻的
词组
be critical of
挑毛病;批评
26、define ☆☆☆☆
v.阐明;规定;限定;使明确;给……下定义;解释
【v.给……下定义】 The defining term of intelligence in humans still seems to be the IQ score, even though IQ tests are not given as often as they used to be. 即使智商测试已经不像过去那么常用,但对人类智力的定义似乎依然采用智商分数。
【拓展】 如果你不是本身吸引到别人,那么你与他人只是利益关系;你和自己也是一种关系,要找到安身立命的分寸。 If not appealing to other people by personal charisma, you are running nothing but a kind of benefit-based relationship. You are yourself a kind of relationship, needing to be defined by means of rational way of survival. 【charisma 魅力
27、trust ☆☆☆☆
v.信任;依赖;盼望;希望;委托 n.信任;依赖;委托;信托,托管;信托基金机构
形近词
distrust
v.不信任 n.不信任
mistrusted
adj.不信任的;多疑的
词组
trust fund
信托基金
词组
put trust in sb./sth.
信任某人/某物,信赖某人/某物
28、concept ☆☆☆☆
n.概念;观念;思想
形近词
conception
n.概念;观念;想法;设想;构想;概念的形成;怀孕;胚胎
【n观念;想法】 We reason together, challenge, revise, and complete each other's reasoning and each other's conceptions of reason. 我们一起推理、挑战、修正和完善彼此的推理和彼此对理性的认知。
preconception
n.先入之见;成见
形近词
conceive
v.想象;相信;构思;设想;怀孕
【v.怀孕】 Soccer-mad parents are more likely to conceive in springtime, at the annual peak of soccer mania. 痴迷足球的父母在春季受孕的可能性更大,这一时期也是每年足球狂热的高峰期。 【euthanasia 安乐死
近义词
notion
n.理念;看法;观念
【拓展】 千万不要成为这样一种人。他们听一半,理解四分之一,零思考,然后却做出双倍的反应。 Never be such a kind of man who listens half, understands quarter, thinks zero, and then reacts double.
29、reference ☆☆☆☆
n.参考;参考书目;提及;涉及;证明书(人);介绍(人)
【n.参考】 Critics also argue that commercial genetic testing is only as good as the reference collections to which a sample is compared. 批评家们还辩称,商业性基因检测的效果与样本比对的参照数据库一致。 【argue = reckon / set forth / contend 认为,主张
30、element ☆☆☆☆
n.元素;要素;组成部分
【n.元素】 It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate, many elements in the land community that lack commercial value, but that are essential to its healthy functioning. 这(指仅靠商业模式运营的资源保护系统)往往会忽视陆地群落中许多虽缺少商业价值却对其健康运行至关重要的物种,最终使其灭绝。
形近词
elevate
v.举起;提高;提升
【v.提升】 Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry. 依靠道德劝说而非法律来纠正对理想身材的过度追求或许是最好的措施。更胜一筹的做法或许是帮助人们提升对美的看法,使其超越特定行业的物质标准。
31、conscious ☆☆☆☆
adj.意识到的;自觉的;有意识的
【adj.有意识的】 Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment—including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line—Cline believes lasting change can only be effected by the customer. 尽管多家快时尚公司已经在努力控制其对劳动力和环境的影响,但克莱因认为,长期的改变只能通过消费者来实现。
形近词
consciousness
n.意识;知觉
unconscious
adj.无意识的;不知道的;未察觉的
subconscious
adj.下意识的;潜意识的
【adj.潜意识的】 But it's interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free, happiness enhancing parenthood aren't in some small, subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience, in the same way that a small part of us hoped getting "the Rachel" might make us look just a little bit like Jennifer Aniston. 但想起来让人觉得很有趣:我们每周(在杂志封面上)看到的那些无忧无虑、越来越幸福的为人父母形象,难道不是正在无形中轻微地加剧我们对现实生活的不满吗?这种方式就好像我们当中一小部分人曾经希望剪个和瑞秋(《老友记》中的单亲妈妈)一样的发型,好让自己看上去有点儿像詹妮弗·安妮斯顿(瑞秋的扮演者)。
词组
be conscious of
知道;意识到
be aware of
知道;意识到
同义词
deliberate
adj.故意的;蓄意的;早有计划的;从容的;不慌不忙的;审慎的 v.(尤指做出重大决定前)慎重考虑;仔细思考
【拓展】 故意的:by design / by chance / intentional
反义词
spontaneous
adj.自发的;自然的;无意识的
【拓展】 sponsor 赞助,捐款 instantaneous 即刻的,立刻的 simultaneously 同时地 = in the same way / meanwhile,
32、increasingly ☆☆☆☆
adv.不断增加地;越来越多地
【v.增加(此处为increasingly的动词形式)】 We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving by about 20% results in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials.
【adv.不断增加地;越来越多地】 First two hours, now three hours—this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight, at least at some major U.S. airports with increasingly massive security lines. 开始是两个小时,现在是三个小时——这是官方建议搭乘国内航班的人需要提前到达的时间,至少在安检队伍越来越长的美国的一些主要机场是如此。
形近词
increased
adj.增加的;增强的
【adj.增加的】 To encourage innovation and competition, the report calls for increased investment in research, the crafting of coherent curricula that improve students' ability to solve problems and communicate effectively in the 21st century, increased funding for teachers and the encouragement of scholars to bring their learning to bear on the great challenges of the day. 为了鼓励创新和竞争,该报告呼吁加大研究投资,精心制定连贯的课程,以提高21世纪学生解决问题和有效沟通的能力,增加对教师的资金投入,鼓励学者应用自己的学识来应对当今的巨大挑战。
33、hijack ☆☆☆☆
v.劫持;操控 n.劫持;强行控制;操控
【v.操控】 By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking an industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace. 克莱因认为,这些品牌通过提供廉价而入时的商品,已经控制了时尚流行的周期,撼动了这一长久以来习惯以季节为步调的行业。