Spinal injury脊髓损伤英文导图

医学英语阅读 脊髓损伤，Spinal cord injury is an impairment of spinal cord function (motor, sensory, reflex, etc.) caused by a variety of different causative factors.

Spinal injury

• definition
  • Spinal cord injury is an impairment of spinal cord function (motor, sensory, reflex, etc.) caused by a variety of different causative factors.
• classification
  • Complete injury
  • Incomplete injury
  • Normal
• Cause of injury
  • Trauma
    • traffic accident
    • industrial accidents
    • sports injuries
    • Falls from heights
    • violent smashing
    • gunshot wounds
    • ...
  • Non-traumatic
    • myelitis
    • Tumor
    • rupture of blood vessels
    • anterior spinal artery thrombosis
    • ...
• evaluation
  • Degree of Injury Grading (ASIA)
  • Assessment of physical function
  • Psychological assessment
  • Activities of Daily Living (ADL) ability
  • Prognostic prediction
• symptom
  • Impaired motor function
  • Impaired sensory function
  • Impaired spinal cord conduction
  • Impaired urine and bowel function
  • Impaired respiratory function
• treatment
  • Early treatment
    • Acute instability (2-4 weeks after injury)
      • Range-of-motion training
      • strength training
      • respiratory training
      • bladder training
      • bed positioning
    • Acute stable training: (4-8 weeks after injury)
      • Strength-building training
      • ROM training
      • Respiratory function training
      • Bladder function training
      • Asana and postural change training
  • Post-rehabilitation
    • Strengthening training
    • Endurance strengthening training
    • Wheelchair movement, wheelchair manipulation training
    • ...
• complication
  • Joint contractures
  • osteoporosis
  • Heterotopic ossification
  • spasm
  • Respiratory complications
  • Complications of the cardiovascular system
  • Digestive complications
  • Urinary complications