考研英语 大作文

这是一篇关于考研英语思维导图，大作文模板，一周搞定！超级省时间！希望此脑图对你有所帮助！

大作文

• 图画作文
  • 第一段
    • 引入图画描述
      • As is symbolically depicted in the figure above，
      • What looks beyond dispute in the drawing is that + 句子
    • *引入图表描述
      • According to the chart, it can be seen that
        • chart : table（表格）、line chart（线状图）、bar chart（柱状图）、pie chart（饼状图）
      • Referring to the statistics provided in the chart
    • *文字作文
      • 文字改写
        • 现象
        • 观点
      • 引出主题 + 复述观点
        • 引出主题
          • It cannot be denied that 主题词 plays a key role in people’s work and life
          • Due to the progress of society and the improvement of technology，主题词 has become a common phenomenon in our daily life
        • 观点
          • While the author believes that + 作者观点
          • According to the author’s perspective, + 作者观点
      • 表明态度
        • I (don’t) agree with the author’s point of view (to some extent)
    • 图画描述
      • 一幅图
        • 主体
        • 环境
          • 万能环境
            • in front of us
            • in the middle of the picture
        • 动作
          • 基本动作（stay）
          • 主要动作（discuss）
        • 细节（心态 / 状态）
        • 非对话
          • formula：环境 + 基本动作（do） + 主体，主要动作（doing），with细节
          • N2004
            • On the playground runs a young man，avtive as well as vigorous，rushing to the finishing line，with a sweet smile on his face.
              • 正面
                • lovely as well as cute
                • graceful as well as elegant
                • amiable as well as friendly
                • aspiring as well as ambition（有抱负又有野心的）
                • passionate as well as aggressive
              • 负面
                • cruel as well as vicious（残忍又恶毒的）
                • negative as well as passive（消极又被动的）
                • disgraceful as well as diahonorable（不光彩又可耻的）
                • ugly as well as disgusting
          • N2001
            • In front of us stays an oil lamp，lovely as well as cute，lighting up the darkness，with a sweet smile on his face.
        • 对话
          • formula：环境 + 基本动作 + 主体，主要动作. A说的话，while + B说的话
          • N2022
            • In front of us stand two girls，talking about the campus lectures. One holds that campus lectures are not suitable for us ，while another one considers that attending lectures is helpful.
      • 两幅图
        • 左图
          • 主体 + 主要动作
        • 右图
          • 主体 + 主要动作
        • formula：左图主体 + 主要动作（do / is doing）. 关联词，右图主体 + 主要动作（is doing / do）
        • N2017
          • As is shown in the left picture，a young man lying in the chair，says that “I have so many books.” While in the right one，another young man who is reading sets a goal of reading twenty books in this year.
    • *图表描述
      • 单词
        • 增加
          • increase / rise / grow / expand / climb（普通增加）
          • rocket / soar / jump / surge（激增）
        • 减少
          • decrease / reduce / decline / diminish / shrink（普通减少）
          • drop / fall / plunge（锐减）
        • 持平
          • be flat / stand at / stay at
        • 波动
          • vary / fluctuate / rise and fall / undulate
        • 迅速地
          • sharply / dramatically / markedly / suddenly / notably / noticeably / remarkably / significantly
        • 缓慢的
          • gradually / slightly / steadily / smoothly / modestly moderately / gently / marginally
      • 通用（不用引入）
        • The chart above shows the situation about 主题词 from 年 to 年
          • shows：reflects / presents / provides
          • situation：figure / variation
          • N2019
            • The bar chart above shows the situation about the choices of graduates from 2013 to 2018
      • 表格（/柱状/线状）—趋势
        • 总体描述
          • The proportion of 主题词 had visible changes during the period from 年 to 年
            • proportion：shares / numbers
            • visible：notable / apparent
          • Some dramatic changes of 主题词 have taken places in the past few years
          • 主题词 witnessed significant changes from 年 to 年
        • 细节描述
          • 公式1：sth.1 ↑ / ↓（快or 慢） from 数量 to 数量. In the meanwhile，sth.2 ↑ / ↓（快or 慢） from 数量 to 数量 during the same period.
            • In the meanwhile：On the contrary
            • 避免单调：see a slight increase
          • 公式2 : The proportion of sth.1 was 数量 in 年，compared with 数量 in 年，showing an increase of 数量.
          • 公式3 ：The proportion of sth.1 in 年 was X times more than （）in 年（同一变量）
            • （）：that of sth.2（不同变量）
          • N2023
            • The health literacy level increased gradually from 8.8% in 2012 to 11.58% in 2016. In the next 5 years, it saw a remarkable climb from 11.58% to 25.40%
      • 饼状（/柱状）—占比
        • 总体描述
          • The situation of 主题词 is of great diversity throughout the past few years
        • 细节描述
          • 公式：主题词123 account for X%，X%，and X% respectively. Specially, 主题词1 ranks the first and 主题词2 ranks the second
    • 图画主题阐述
      • The purpose of the drawing is to remind us that
        • *图表主题阐述：drawing → chart
        • is：seem / appear / keep / remain / turn out
        • us：
          • 全人类：human beings / private individuals / the folks in city
          • 子孙后代：offspring / descendant
          • 年轻人：teenagers and youngster
          • 大学生：undergraduates / youngster on campus
          • 专家：experts and professors
          • 消费者：customers
      • The illustration effectively conveys us the meaning that（毫无疑问，这幅画阐释了这样的含义）
        • *图表主题阐述：illustration → chart
          • 1）主题词 have been developing rapidly in recent years
          • 2）most people would choose to do sth. when they
            • people：单位 / 企业 / 品牌 / 机构
          • 3）an increasing number of people tend to do
          • 4）主题词 is becoming frequent among people nowadays.
            • frequent：popular / fashionable / prevalent
          • 5）This is not an uncommon scene in our life
            • scene：phenomenon
        • 1）+ 主题词 is so important that the problem deserves the highest level of attention and consideration.
          • important：vital / critical / indispensable / significant / irreplaceble
          • problem：phenomenon / subject / issue / scene / circumstance
          • N2023
            • The purpose of the drawing keep to remind teenagers that the tranditional culture is so indispensable that the subject deserves the highest level of attention and consideration.
        • 2）utmost importance ought to be attached to 主题词 by 某人
          • / 某人 should give the highest priority to 主题词
        • 3）双重否定：at no time should we underestimate the significance of
        • 4）强调：it is the 主题词 that must deserve greater attention.
  • 第二段：原因分析
    • 过渡句：引出原因
      • There are many reasons to explain my idea
        • many：countless / abundant / adequate / sufficient / an army of / a host of / an avalanche of / a great deal（放句末）
        • reason：factor / element / cause
        • explain ：contribute / give rise to / account for
        • idea：viewpoint / standpoint / outlook / perspective
      • There exist a host of causes accounting for my viewpoint in various aspects.
      • Three key reasons，in my humble standpoint，could give rise to this opinion.
        • / In my perspective，the causes of 主题词 mainly lie in three aspects.
    • 原因（3点）
      • For example：
        • For instance
        • To give a common example
        • This point can be confirmed by the example of my roommate.
        • Examples abound，however I can think of no better illustration than my roommate.
      • 连接词 +
        • 1）which….During the peroid
          • N2015
            • For instance，my roommate，Kevin，was addicted to the Internet，which made him become quiet and reserved. During that period，his real-life friends are becoming fewer and fewer.
          • N2017
            • For instance，my rommate，Kevin，is passionate about reading，which brings him the capacity of writing. During this period，all of us admired his capacity.
        • 2）宾语从句 + 定语从句
          • The majority of people belive that 主题词 will provide them with a broader platform to 好处（do sth.），which may put them in a beneficial position in the future.
        • 3）主语从句 / 宾语从句 / 同位语从句
          • 主语从句
            • It is generally recognized that
            • Out of all the practical concerns，it is understandable that
          • 宾语从句
            • Nobody can deny that
            • With the popularity of this trend，one can easily know that
          • 同位语从句
            • Definitely no one can deny such an obvious fact that
            • A rising number of individuals are coming to the realization that
          • that +
            • 好
              • 主题词 lay the foundation of
              • 主题词 bring advantage in
            • 中性
              • is strongly dependent on
              • is closely tied to
            • 坏
              • 主题词 pose a tremendous threat to
              • 主题词 constitute a significant menace to
          • N2009、15（互联网）
            • Definitely no one can deny such an obvious fact that the popularity of the Internet lay the foundation of effective communication and information collection among various area.
            • A rising number of individuals are coming to the realization that effective communication and information collection across a range of industries are strongly dependent on the popularity of the Internet.
        • 4）Not only does 主题词 increase 某人某方面 but also enables them to 某方面
          • N2022
            • Not only does attending lectures increase the knowledge of undergraduate students，but also enables them to expand their horizons.
          • N2023
            • Not only does attending dragon boat races improves physical and mental health，but also enables us to inherit and develop the traditional culture.
        • 5）主将从现句
          • If everyone failed to do 主题词，our society would be confronted with an unpromising and fruitless future.
          • If we ignored the importance of 主题词，we would never become a better version of ourselves.
          • N2023（保护环境）
            • If we ignored the importance of traditional culture，our country and ethnicity would be confronted with an unpromising and fruitless future.
        • 6）Compared with B，A can 小方面，so as to 大方面
          • N2018
            • Compared with simple lessons，difficult course can improve the capacity of students，so as to broaden their horizons.
        • 7）比喻句
          • 主题词 is just as important as a lighthouse，providing guidance and safety in difficult times.
          • 主题词 is as vital as a compass，helping us navigate through life‘s challenges.
          • 主题词 is like a key that unlocks the doors to knowledge and opportunity.
          • 创新
            • Creativity and innovation，needless to say，are as vital as a compass，helping us navigate through life‘s challenges.
      • 争议话题
        • N2009
          • ①
            • Every coin has two sides，and this issue is no exception.
            • Every situation has its pros and cons，and this phenomenon is not exempt.
          • ②On the one hand，some people hold the view that…. On the other hand，the rest insist that…. Nevertheless，when we are confronted with 主题词，we should be sensible enough to discard the dross and select the essence.
  • 第三段
    • 总结全文
      • All in all / To sum up / In general / Generally speaking / On the whole + 第二段中的 / 以下句子
      • 1）主语从句
        • It is not difficult to draw the conclusion that enough attention must be turned to 主题词 by ourselves and our community.
        • N2022
          • It is not difficult to draw the conclusion that enough attention must be turned to extensive learning by ourselves and our university.
      • 2）bear in mind
        • We should bear in mind that the spirit of 主题词 is of great importance to both our life and study.
        • N2019
          • We should bear in mind that the spirit of perseverance is of great importance to both our life and study.
            • perseverance：never giving up / lifelong learning / selfless dedication / cooperation / self-assurance
      • 2）否定词（组）倒装
        • Never can we + give up our efforts to do sth.
          • Never can we：
            • On no account should we
            • Under no circumstance can we
            • By no means should we
    • 具体措施
      • eg.N2011
        • 1）角度
          • 公民意识
            • We should also enhance children and adults‘ awareness of environment protecting.
          • 个人行为
            • We ought to spare no pains to protect the environment and
          • 媒体呼吁
            • Mass media，such as radio，television，newspaper and the Internet，should appeal to people to live a low carbon life.
          • *连接词
            • For one thing，…. For another thing，
        • 2）大多数人 VS 自己独到见解
          • When it comes to concrete practices，some people hold that A must assume responsibility for B. In fact，it is C that plays a crucial role in D.
            • A：the government department concerned（有关部门）
            • B：the environment protecting
            • C：cultivating citizens’ consciousness
            • D：protection of the environment
          • On the surface，A seems to be a sound solution，but when carefully weighing in the mind，we find the B is more resonable and effective.
            • A：setting rules based on scenic location（景区制定规则）
            • B：improvement in citizens’ awareness
    • 畅想未来
      • If all above mentioned measures are achieved，harmony between A and B will not be far away.
      • The definite moment has come for us to take action in order to do sth.
      • Only through the joint efforts of all people can we effectively solve the problem.
        • solve the problem：push the social progress