Chapter 2 Phonology

新编简明英语语言学教程第二章音系学思维导图，The phonic medium of language、Phonetics、Phonology。

Chapter 2: Phonology

• The phonic medium of language
  • speech sounds
• Phonetics
  • Definition: the study of the phonic medium of language
    • Articulatory phonetics
    • Auditory phonetics
    • Acoustic phonetics
  • Organs of speech
    • The pharyngeal cavity
    • The oral cavity
    • The nasal cavity
  • Orthographic representation of speech sounds
    • International Phonetic Alphabet
    • Two ways to transcribe speech sounds
      • Broad transcription
      • Narrow transcription
  • Classification of English speech sounds
    • Consonants
      • manner of articulation
        • Stops
        • Fricatives
        • Affricates
        • Liquids
        • Nassals
        • Glides
      • place of articulationGlottal
        • Bilabial
        • Labiodental
        • Dental
        • Alveolar
        • Palatal
        • Velar
    • Vowels
      • part of the tongue
        • Front vowels
        • Central vowels
        • Back vowels
      • the openness of mouth
        • Close vowela
        • Semi-close vowels
        • Semi-open vowels
        • Open vowels
      • the shape of lips
        • Unfounded vowels
        • Rounded vowels
      • the length of the sounds
        • Long vowels
        • Short vowels
      • Diphthongs
• Phonology
  • Phonology and phonetics
  • Phone, phoneme, and allophone
  • Phonemic, contrast, complementarydistribution, and minimal pair
  • Some rules in phonology
    • Sequential rules
    • Assimilation rule
    • Deletion rule
  • Suprasegments features
    • Stress
    • Tone
    • Intonation