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考研英语图画作文
考研英语图画作文，作为一种独特的作文类型，不仅要求考生具备扎实的英语基础，更考验其观察、分析和表达能力。这张思维导图清晰地揭示了图画作文的核心要素，从“图画描述”到“意义阐释”，再到最后的“结论与评论”，每一步都至关重要。
编辑于2024-10-09 23:57:45- 图画作文
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图画作文
第一段 图画描述
第一句
总体描述，第一段主题句 （对图画进行描述）
生动的图片
这幅图画生动地描述了......
The picture vividly depicts...
正如漫画中生动展示的那样，......
As is vividly shown in the cartonn,...
以上的图片生动地显示出，......
As is vividly depicted in the photos above,...
上述这组图生动地描述了......
The set of drawing above vividly depict,...
象征性的图片
这幅漫画生动地描述了......
It is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon that...
如图象征所示，......
As is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon,...
正如图中巧妙描绘的那样，......
As is subtly protrayed in the cartoon,...
不生动、抽象的图片
下面这幅图画阐释了......
The picture below illustrates...
这幅图反映了一些普遍存在的现象.....
This picture reveals a not-uncommon phenomen of...
下面这幅图画阐释了xxx的真正含义，它强调了这一事实: ......
The picture below illustrates the real meaning of xxx, by stressing the fact that ......
第二句
挖掘细节，联结成句
人物描述
这幅图画生动地描述了一位可爱的美国女孩身穿传统的中国服装，面带甜蜜的微笑。她戴着具有某个中国少数民族服饰的特色的发带、项链和其他装饰品。
The picture vividly depicts a lovely American girl in traditional Chinese coustume with a sweet smile on her face . She wears ribbons ,necklaces and other accessories that are characteristic of the clothes to her beautiful features.
两张图片对比
如同象征性所示，两个人对同一件事情的反应截然相反。
As is symbolically demostrated in the cartoon , two individuals respond to the same event in completely different ways.
如第一幅漫画所示，......。相反，......。
As is shown in the first cartoon , ....... On the contrary , .......
在第一张图片中，......。在第二张照片中，......。
In the first picture , ....... In the second photograph , ......
两个人对话
当听到一个人说，另一个人反应
When hearing what （图画人物一）says,（图画人物二）responds,（图画人物二对人物一的反应）
社会现象
这是一种令人同情 的不公正的现象，引起了很多中国人的愤慨。
xxx , a pitiful and unjust sight that has aroused indignation among many Chinese.
毫无疑问，照片巧妙的反映了这样一种社会现象：......
Undoubtedly , the pictures subtly reflect the social phenomenon of ......
抽象内容
xxx（图片元素）自然而然地会和xxx联系起来，具体而言，就是......。而xxx（图片元素）是......的缩影。
xxx is naturally associated with xxx— to be specific ,......— while xxx epitomizes ......
xxx（图片元素）就象征着......
xxx, which symbolize ......
毫无疑问，xxx作为xxx的一种象征，既......，又......。
Undoubtedlly , xxx serves as a symbol of xxx , both.....and......
第三句
文字说明 （翻译图片上的文字）
在图画下方，有个小标题写着：......
And below the drawing, there is a caption which says:...
文字表明......
The caption indicate that...
文字说明显示：“......”
The caption indicates:"..."
第二段 意义阐释
第二段第一句 图画象征寓意
1、先说浅层含义，承上启下 （图片的含义不仅仅是什么样）
这幅图画所表达的远远不只是一种......事实上，它还具有文化内涵。
What the picture conveys goes far beyond merely a ....... In fact , it carries cultural implications as well.
这组图的目的是告诉我们......，然而我们应该认真看待它所微妙传达的象征含义。
The purpose of the drawings is to show us that...(浅层意思).Yet the symbolic meaning subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously.
2、直接说深层含义
毫无疑问，照片巧妙地反映了这样一种社会现象：
Undoubted, the pictures subtly reflect the social phenomenon of ...
这幅具有比喻意味且令人印象深刻的图画象征性地巧妙揭示了......
The impressive metaphorical protryal subtly reveals ...
从漫画中，我们可以得出结论，画家想要表达这样一种信息：......
From the protrayal, we can conclude that the painter wants to convey such a message:...
这幅漫画旨在告诉我们......
This portrayal is intended to tell us that ......
第二句-第四句
帮助他人（爱心）
第二段
漫画深层含义
这幅漫画的目的是告诉我们：
The intention of the portrayals is to show us that :......
阐述
引出本段中心
事实上，历史上处于不同文化中的人们都把爱视为人类最高尚的情感
As the matter of fact ,throughout history , people of many different cultures have regarded love as the most sublime of human emotions.
举例
引出例子
没有什么比下面的例子更有说服力
I can think of no better illustration than the following one.
举一个例子证明xxx，我们应该记得......
Take an example to illustrate xxx , we should remember ......
具体例子
我们应该记得2008年中国各族人民如何响应号召去支援四川地震中的受难者。尽管他们的收入按照国际标准衡量还处于低水平，但是全国人民毫不犹豫低尽其所能捐献——不管是钱，还是物品——去帮助那些受难的同胞们。并且，他们这么做不求回报。
We shoule remember how Chinese people of all nationalities responded to the call to help the victims of the deadly earthquake in SIchuan province in 2008 , Although their incomes are low by international standards , people all over the country did not hestitate to donate whatever they could—be it money or goods —to help their needy fellow citizens .Furthermore , they did this with no thought of gain or reward .
例子的含义
第三段
总结
我认为，表示爱心的最好方式是帮助比我们更加不幸的人。
It is my view that the best way to show love is to help people who are more unfortunate than we are.
我们应该随时准备向有困难的人伸出援助之手，无论他们是自己的家人还是素昧平生的陌生人。
We should always be ready to give a helping hand to those who are in trouble , no matter whether they are family members or complete strangers .
只有这样，我们才能助一臂之力，把世界变成一个更美好的地方，因为，正如图所示......
Only by doing so can we help to make the world a better place , for , as the picture shows , ........
人生哲理（克服困难、坚持、自信）
第二段
漫画深层含义
这幅漫画的目的是向告诉我们：我们必须充分重视（坚持不懈）的精神。
The intention of the portrayal is to show us that utmost significance must be attached to （rersistence and perseverance）.
这幅漫画的目的是告诉我们在看似不可克服的挑战和困难面前，最重要的是拥有（自信）。
The purpose of the drawing is to show us that in the face of seemingly insurmountable challenges or predicaments , possessing （self-confidence） is of the utmost significance .
阐述
引出本段中心
当人们面临非此即彼的选择时，一些人被困难吓倒并走捷径，另一些人却将困难看作磨练意志的绝佳机会。
When people face an either-or choice , some are intimidated by difficulties and take a shortcut , while others deem them as good opportunities to strengthen their will .
无论一个人在学校或工作中曾经如何成功，总有一天他或她会遭遇难题。
Regardless of how much success one has had in school or at work , there are bound to be times when he or she will encounter problems .
关键时刻，正是他对困难和人生的自信决定他能否反败为胜。
It is at these crucial time that one's self-confidence , toward difficulty and toward life in general , plays a crucial role in determining whether he or she can turn failure into victory.
举例
引出例子
没有什么比下面的例子更有说服力
I can think of no better illustration than the following one.
具体例子
海伦·凯勒聋且失明，没什么可以让她自信。但她不断克服多种障碍，最终成为一名作家和教师，成为世人的楷模。
Helen Keller was deaf and blind , certainly nothing to give her self-confidence . Neverthless , she went on to conquer her multiple handicaps to finally become a writer and lecturer , and an inspiration to all.
例如，1993年J.K罗琳处于失业状态，且患有抑郁症，在绝望中她甚至企图自杀。幸运的是，她没有放弃希望，而且正是在这种状态下她开始创作后来成为畅销书的《哈利·波特》系列。
For instance , in 1993 , J.KPowling , unemployed and with clinical depression , had even planned to commit suicide in despair . Fortunatetely , she did not give up , and it was under such circumstances that she began to create what later became the best-selling Harry Potter series.
例子的含义
这个例子证明了，无论面临何种任务，我们绝不能（高估困难或低估自己的能力）。
This case effecively illusrates that no mater what tasks we are confronted with , we should （never overestimate the difficulties or underestimate our abilities）.
本段总结
第三段
谚语
正如那句谚语所说：我们唯一的敌人就是我们自己。
As the saying goes , our only enemy is ourselves.
总结
只有通过不断努力，并且永远不要停止进步，我们才能在压力之下毫无惧色，并且把梦想变成现实。
Only by making constant efforts and never stopping making progress can we show grace under pressure and turn our dreams into reality.
传统文化
第二段
漫画深层含义
这幅图画所表达的远远不只是一种新的时尚潮流。事实上，它还具有文化内涵。
What the picture conveys goes far beyond merely a new fashion trend. In fact , it carries cultural implications as well.
阐述
中国古老的文化是人类文明的伟大财富之一。
The ancient culture of China is one of the great treasures of human civilization.
神秘的中国文化吸引了各国人民这一事实，在某种程度上一种文化可以在国际范围内被接受、尊重、欣赏和分享。
The fact that people from different countries are attracted to the mysterious Chinese culture indicates that to some extent a culture can be accepted , respected , appreciated and shared internationally .
换言之，一个民族独特的文化可以通过全球性的经济和文化交流走向世界。
In other words , a nation's unique culture can become international through worldwide economic and cultural exchange.
由于全球化潮流不可阻挡，所有国家间日益频繁的文化交流可以有效增进相互间的理解和友谊。
Since the trend of globalization has become irrsistible , increasing cultural exchange can effectively improve mutual understanding and friendship between countries .
同时，我们很有必要推广世界文化，因为来自其他文化的观点，即使乍看起来相互矛盾或甚至很荒谬，但从长远来看，可以为我们观察这个世界提供一种不同的视角。
Meanwhile , there are good reasons to advocate internationalized culture , for those ideas from other cultures , though controversial or even absurd at first sight ,can in the long run provide a different perspective for us to observe the world.
然而，在我们面临不同文化时，应该充满理智地取其精华、去其糟粕。
Nerverthless , when we are confronted with a different culture , we should be sensible enough to absorb its virtues and to resist its dark side .
只有这样我们才能积极发展民族文化，并使我们的世界丰富多元、多姿多彩、充满活力。
Only in this way can we promote cultural development positively and make our world multidimensional , colorful , and vigorous .
第三段
总结
在我看来，我们应该保存和珍惜作为无价精神财富的民族文化。
It is my view that national culture should be preserved and cherished as a priceless spiritual treasure .
我们每个人都应该遵守从祖先那里传承下来的美德（文化）。只有那样我们才能无愧为中国人。
Everyone of us should live up to the virtues（culture） passed down to us by our ancestors . Only in this way can we be worthy of the name of a Chinese.
偶像崇拜
第二段
漫画深层含义
毫无疑问，照片巧妙地反映了这样一种社会现象：
Undoubted, the pictures subtly reflect the social phenomenon of ...
偶像崇拜目前在年轻人中非常盛行。
Idol worship prevalent among teenagers nowadays.
阐述
引出本段中心
简而言之，年轻人往往容易崇拜那些在外表、才华或特长方面极其出色的人。
Briefly seaking , young people are inclined to idolize the people who excel in appearance , intelligence or talent .
举例
引出例子
没有什么比下面的例子更有说服力
I can think of no better illustration than the following one.
具体例子
同样，2005年中国举办的“超级女生”大赛中，几个十几岁的女孩一夜成名。围绕着崇拜这些偶像的意义和危害，这一事件激起了全国性的争论。
Likewise , several teenager girls won their fame overnight in The 2005 Super Girl Contest in China , which provoked noisy nationwide debate on the value and harm of admiring these idols.
例子的含义
第三段
总结
在我看来，偶像崇拜这种发人深思的社会现象，其实是把双刃剑，可以对年轻人的成长阐述或好或坏的影响。
In my opinion, idolatry, a thought-provoking social phenomenon, is a double-edged sword which can exert profound influence for either good or bad on the growth of young people.
如果我们只是靠模仿偶像发型或一味追逐时尚的方式来崇拜他们，这种痴迷必将浪费我们大量的金钱和时间，影响我们的学习或工作效率。
If we simply wordship idols by imitating their hairstyle or pursuing fashions unreasonably , the obession will certainly waste a great deal of our time and money , endangering the efficiency of our study or work.
相反，如果我们靠缩小我们和榜样之间的差距来努力提高自己，我们就会拥有积极而收获显著的生活。
On the contrary , if we endeavor to improve ourselves by bridging the gap between our models and us , we will lead a positive and fruitful life .
孝顺
第二段
漫画深层含义
这幅漫画的目的是告诉我们：
The intention of the portrayals is to show us that :......
阐述
引出本段中心
作为一个一很多美德闻名于世的国家，中国及中国人民自古以来一直奉行孝道。
As a nation renowned worldwide for its many virtue , China and the Chinese people have been practicing filial piety throughout history.
举例
引出例子
没有什么比下面的例子更有说服力
I can think of no better illustration than the following one.
具体例子
许多广为传颂的故事反复强调了这种历史悠久的爱老敬老的美德，如西汉的缇萦涉身营救蒙冤父亲免于极刑的故事。
Many often-told stories reiterate this time-honored virtue of loving and respecting the elders , such as the story Tiying in the Western Han Dynasty who risked her life in order to save her wronged father from corporal punishment.
例子的含义
这个例子证明了......
This case effecively illusrates that......
本段总结
那些千方百计逃避照顾双亲的责任的人应该牢记，他们应该感激父母的养育之恩。
Those who try every means to avoid their duties of looking after their elders should bear in mind that they are much indebted to their parents for their rearing.
没有父母关怀备至的照料和无私的风险，他们怎能健康成长并且取得成功？
Without the loving care and the selfless devotion of their parents , how could they have grown up healthily and become successful?
他们怎能虐待父母二不受到良心的谴责。
How it is possible for them to maltreat their parents without the pricks of conscience?
第三段
总结
总而言之，尊老爱幼是中国的传统美德。
To sum up , it is a tradition in China to respect the elderly and to take care of the young.
我们每个人都应该遵守从祖先那里传承下来的美德（文化）。只有那样我们才能无愧为中国人。
Everyone of us should live up to the virtues（culture） passed down to us by our ancestors . Only in this way can we be worthy of the name of a Chinese.
尽管一些中国的传统正在消失，但一个传统永远不应消失：那就是照顾老人。
Although some Chinese traditions are disappearing , one tradition which should never fade away is that of looking after the elderly.
溺爱
第二段
漫画深层含义
毫无疑问，照片巧妙地反映了这样一种社会现象：
Undoubted, the pictures subtly reflect the social phenomenon of ...
这幅漫画的目的是告诉我们：
The intention of the portrayals is to show us that :......
阐述
第三段
总结
一旦一直被宠爱的年轻人开始寻求独立并且接受来自现实社会的挑战，人们发现他们已经被惯坏了，在困难面前无法足够坚强。
Once the young people who have been doted on begin to seek independence and accept challenges from the real world , they are found too spoiled to be strong enough in the face of difficulties .
一方面，我们可以用它们来帮助年轻人在生活中更加独立。
On the one hand , we can ues them to aid the youth to be more independent in life .
另一方面，父母们应该充满理智，给孩子们更多自由来解决困难和问题。
On the other hand , parents should be sensible enough to give their children more freedom to deal with troubles and problems .
只有经历更多的挑战和磨练，年轻人才能培养强大的个性和能力，而且只有这样在竞争激烈的社会中他们才能成为赢家。
Only by undergoing more challenges and toils in adversity can young people cultivates strong personalities and abilities , and only in this way can they become winers in this competitive world.
互联网
第二段
漫画深层含义
这幅漫画的目的是告诉我们：
The intention of the portrayals is to show us that :......
这幅图画微妙地揭示了人与互联网之间的双重关系。
The protrayal subtly reveals the duality of the relationship between man and the Internet.
阐述
一方面，不可否认网络目前是用于人际交流的最高效的媒介之一。
On the one hand , there is no denying that the Internet is currently one of the most efficient media used for interpersonal communication .
作为一名大学生，我每天上网与他人在BBS上讨论新闻，通过注册网络课程来学习英语，借助MSN和我的朋友们免费聊天。
As a college student , I get on line every day to disscuss news with other people on BBS , to study English by registering for web courses , and to chat freely with my friends through MSN Messenger .
另一方面，很多人承认他们太沉迷于网络而不愿与朋友和同事保持面对面接触。
But on the other hand ,a good many people admit that they are too addicted to the Internet to maintain face-to-face contact with their friends and colleagues.
一旦沉迷于这种虚幻世界，人们不愿接近他人，也不愿专注于现实生活。
Once having indulgence in the fiction world , people feel reluctant to approach others and to concentrate on real life.
这就是一些人丧失了直接沟通能力并与他人疏远的原因。
That's why some people have lost the skill of direct contact and become alienated from others.
第三段
总结
因此，我们很有必要以一种合理的方式使用互联网，避免过度沉迷。
Hence , it is necessary for us to use the Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence .
毕竟，人们发明互联网是为了连接你和我，为我们的生活带来便捷，而非设置障碍使人彼此疏远。
After all , the Internet was invented to connect you and me , and to bring conveniences to our life rather than setting barriers to keep peopel beyond reach.
环境保护
第二段
漫画深层含义
这幅漫画的目的是向告诉我们：我们必须充分重视......
The intention of the portrayal is to show us that utmost significance must be attached to ......
阐述
（旅游业）已经给我们生存的环境带来了巨大的压力：水受到污染，生态平衡遭到破坏，自然资源被过度开发。
（Tourism） has exerted great pressure on the environment we are living in : our water is polluted , our ecological system is disturbed , and our natural resources hae been excessively used .
（经济的发展）给我们的环境带来了无法弥补的损失。
（Economic expansion） causes irreparable damage to our environment.
（旅游业）毫无节制的发展可能使得经济发展不可持续。
The unchecked growth of the （travel bussiness ）may render the development of an economy unsustainable .
保护环境应该与中国传统文化保持一致。
Environmental protection is in the line with traditional Chinese culture.
中国人传统上意志更注重人与自然的和谐关系。在中国传统思想中，“天人合一”是一个为人所熟知的论断。
Chinese people have traditionally paid more attention to the harmonious relationship between human beings and nature. "Nature and Man are one " is a familiar statement in traditional Chinese ideology.
是时候加强人们的意识，通过多加考虑环境保护因素来改变这一现状了。
It is high time that we enhanced people's awareness to rectify this by taking environment protection into consideration.
第三段
总结
总之，环境保护对可持续发展来说是必不可少的。
In conclusion , environmental protection is indipensable for sustainable development.
只有这样，我们才能助一臂之力，把世界变成一个更美好的地方。
Only by doing so can we help to make the world a better place.
教育（大学生、考研）
第三段 建议措施
第一句 结论
正面结论
总之，我们很有必要从这些发人深思的图画中得出积极的含义.
Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these thought-provoking drawings.
反面结论
正反两面结论
在我看来，xxx这种发人深思的社会现象，启示是把双刃剑，可以对xxx的成长产生或好或坏的影响。
In my opinion, (......), a thought-provoking social phenomenon, is a double-edged sword which can exert profound influence for either good or bad on the growth of( ......).
如果我们只是（负面），（结果）。相反，如果我们（正面），我们就会（结果）。
If we simply ...... , ....... On the contrary , if we ...... , we will ......
第二句-第三句 两点建议或两句评论
第三句 两点建议或两句评论
只有这样，我们才能积极发展xxx，并使我们的世界丰富多元、多姿多彩、充满活力。
Only in this way can we promote xxx positively and make our world multidimensional , colorful , and vigorous .
只有......某人才能......，而且只有这样某人才能......。
Only by ...... can xxx ...... , and only in this way can xxx .......
是时候加强人们的意识，通过多加考虑xxx因素来改变这一现状了。
It is high time that we enhanced people's awareness to rectify this by taking xxx into consideration.
功能句
不可否认的是......
There is no denying that ......
一方面......，另一方面......。
On the one hand , ......On the other hand......
首先，.....此外，.......
For one thing , ...... For another ......
但重要的是，......。
However , the main point is that ......
简而言之......
Briefly speaking , ......
然而，我们必须充分关注这一问题。
Neverthless , these are not concerns that we can shrug off lightly.
然而，当我们面对xxx时，应该充满理智的......
Nevertheless , when we are confronted with xxx , we should be sensible enough to ......
当我们用到“xxx”这个词时，我们不仅仅指xxx，这是对这个词非常狭隘的解释。
When we ues the word "xxx", we do not simply mean xxx, which is a very narrow definition of the word.