导图社区 小黑课堂六级一些笔记
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小黑课堂六级一些笔记
小黑课堂六级一些笔记和其他英语六级语料，涵盖仔细阅读流程、段落匹配、听力八部曲、听力大招、翻译、图表、作文模板议论文、语句、万能公式、范例、语料等知识点。
编辑于2025-12-19 10:53:42- 相似推荐
- 大纲
仔细阅读9min
1、先看首尾段首尾句：初步定主题
2、看第一个题目的题干，找定位词，定位原文
定位词的选择
⑴ 前三项错误特征：比较、程度、否定
⑵传统+不易
⑶同意替换+情感色彩
选项定位
记住必须一一对应，主语对主语，动词对动词，宾语对宾语
3、找定位的地方
1先看定位的地方
2上下文
必须是有明显的因果、转折、指代关系否则不用看
3看主题
先看段落主题，再看文章主题
4定位能定位就定位不能定位就跳过
如果是太广泛，如作者认为这种，：找I、情态动词等
主旨题可以把其他所有题目加在一起判断主旨题
对定位句做解析与选项一一对应，主干对主干
冒号后面很重要
直接先看主干，如果主干是短语直接不看，往后看
如果扩折号后面的句子是放末尾不在中间，则是表强调的意思
如果找到了定位句是首句主题句，找不到答案直接看尾句的主题句
4、看选项（以词为单位）
词——短语——句子
A用错选特征
1、同等概念词可以相互替换 2、只要选项出现以下任一特征先排除
①比较级
more、better、most、best、different、differ、contract
compare、increasingly、prefer、over
相反数字
same、similar
②否定/负向情感色彩词
not、no、little、few、never、harmful、similar
③程度词
only、all、every、almost、always、must、最高级
④无中生有
出现了原文并没有出现的新鲜事物和全新逻辑
⑤混
单词相似性，但句子不符合原文
答非所问，不在定位句和上下文
B正确选项特征
⒈字词对应
⑴ 原词重现
⑵同义改写
负负得正、正话反说、反话正说
同源词、单词替换
情感色彩相同
实在不行加上选项定位
具体与抽象
⒉先看段落主题，后看文章主题
C二选一原则
⒈两个选项貌似都可以
①优先选择字词对应更多的选项
②字词对应差不多时
主干＞细节
当都是主干时，段落主题对应
③字词对应和推理答案同时出现时，优先选择字词对应的答案
④都是推理答案时
谁先推出来选谁
⒉两个答案都不对
选择相对正确的答案
程度词（绝对词）＞相反情感（否定词）
有提到﹥没提到
段落匹配-15min
第一步看选项找定位：唯一性
1.定位词的选择（2-3个）
⑴ 前三项错误特征：比较、程度、否定
⑵传统定位词
⑶不容易改写的词
主干情感色彩
2.检查定位词的唯一性：
3.划完定位词后，把所有的定位词快速浏览一遍
第二步看原文找定位词
1）优先看每段的首尾句
2）然后看段落其他部分
3）找到定位词后，如果发现多个选项有对应，优先选择字词对应多的
1个段落对应2个选项的情况：
1.10个段落以上（大于10）：最多读每段的首尾句
2.10个段落以内（小于或等于10）：小的段落读首尾句，大的段落都浏览-
J就是10个
补充
1、倒序阅读选项
切记断章取义，一定要主语对主语，宾语对宾语，动词对动词
出现whether可能对应一般疑问句
听力
选一套听力真题的听力材料，以句子为单位练习精听：
①盲听（全句播放一次，不暂停音频，看能听懂多少。）
②试译——写下井翻译所听到的句子
听出每一个细节并写下来，试着全部翻译，不要圈图吞枣“差不多”。
③打开原文（学习句子）
看听力原文，对照写出来的内容改错。遇到不认识的生词，做标记，查意思。（确保意思+读音准确）
（精听50句的原文文档可在公众号或群文件里获取）
④看句子，翻译句子（英译汉，每一个细节都要翻译出来。）
⑤看句子，模仿跟读（shadowing影子练习)
模仿学习升降调、连音、吞音
⑥再听一遍
脑中回忆所有你刚学过的生词，听出每一个细节，明白全句的“精确意思”
在经过前面6步精听之后，可以进行最后两步：
1.25倍速听懂
1.5倍速听懂
中心主题
第一步：看题
如何正确高效“看题”
步骤一：“读题”环节“快速读题”方法
快读
看题原则：用时间差看题”
总结：黄金时间差
10s+每个Directions30s+题目间隔15s
最开始SectionA：导引l10s+第一个Directions30s，大约共40s
训练要求：读完至少4-5个题（第一部分Conversation4-4，共8题）
平均8-10s/看完一题页（看题中划词要求后面B部分详细讲）
p.s.剩下的3-4个题目（第2套Conversation剩下的题目），
在第1套Conversation4个题目的答题间隔各15s
（选/验证答案2-3s+边选边涂卡2-3s+往下看新题8-10s）中，
预留一半时间”，有时间就看一个新题，在读第2套Conversation之前，需
看完所有题目中选项！！！
！注意：15s答题时间不要浪费！！！边选边涂卡+看新题/重复看后面题
SectionB（Passage的Directions）30s+上一个Section最后一题给出的做
题时间（至少一半），共40s左右
时间要求：
看完至少4-5个题，平均8-10s/看完一题
剩下题目，在前面题目的15s答题间隙（预留一半时间/题），看完！
SectionC（Lecture）方法相同。
划词
B.划词准确：3字经（划读懂）
划区分词-默读区分词发音-理解其意思
划：找四个选项间1本质区别”，划“区分词”
划区分词（实词）：N./V./adj.为主，遇见不认识词，不慌，如果是重要区分
信息划出来（N.为王）
念原词机率70-80%
从两个点引发的线，可能性：有且只有一种
句中定位原则
一个句子中，量最好拿2个点去定位
>=2个点2点确定唯一性
可以确保！一次做对！！！
划区分词-默读区分词发音-理解其意思
理解其意思：录音可能出现见“同义词”替换（理解意思，不能只看英文）
预判
预判题目&文章内容（预判）
通过一套题里所有划出的区分词，推测文章所讲大致内容和可能问的问题
步骤一：“读题”环节—“快速读题”方法
（6字口诀：快读+划词+预判）
看题原则：用时间差看题”
导引l10s+每个Directions30s+题目间隔15s
看题高分3原则：（6字口诀：快读+划词+预判）
A.快读时间要求B.划词准确（3字经）C.预判到位
练题
主题
翻译流程
1、通读全文，知晓大意
2、画出要点，以句为单位（句号原则，逗号原则）断句
3、分句研读
a、首先确定找出句子主干（主谓宾/主系表），然后看修饰和状语
b、 确定关键单词表达、时态语态
c、调整结构摆放顺序
4.整合成段，检查每句
主要信息点是否都翻译出来了
全文时态是否统一
语态是否正确
主谓一致：第三人称单数在现在时
名词单复数1可数名词复数
翻译必考句型结构
1定语从句
2因果关系
因果关系的状语从句
非谓语
非限定性定语从句
3.在一个句子中有并列的动词出现，而且动词之间有主次之分，先后关系：非谓语表伴随
4.目的：为了、以便
in order to do
so that/in oreder that
景点建筑
... is located at/in.... 位于.
It covers an area of= with an area of 面积..
with an average altitude of 海拔...
with a total length of有多长
the second largest 第二大
scenic spots 景点
natural scenery 自然景色
natural resources自然资源
holiday resort 度假胜地
tourist destinations旅游目的地
be known as=be famous for=be renowned for 以...闻名
a paradise for ...的天堂
the birthplace/origin of ...发源地
ethnic minorities少数民族
square kilometers平方公里
salt lake 咸水湖
freshwater lake 淡水湖
ecosystem 生态系统 ecological生态的
terminal 航站楼
cross-sea跨海的
tunnel隧道
reinforced concrete bridge 钢筋混凝土大桥
...was built in...Dynasty修建于哪个朝代
have/with xx years of history 有...多长的历史
XX has been listed as....被列为...
attracting tourists from all over the world 吸引了全世界的游客
attracting a large number of domestic and foreign tourists every year.吸引了国内外的游客
regional integration 区域一体化
句子翻译四步曲：
1）划动词：
a．当有多个动词出现时（并列除外），主干外的动词（谓语动词/系动词）变成非谓语或者从句
b．如没有发现动词，根据语境添加be 动词或符合语境的动词
2）找主干：主谓宾/主系表
3）加修饰：定语/状语
4）调语序：完整句子表达
单词形容词放句子前，短语形容词放后面
在什么上是状语放最后
例题1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
例题2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
图表
1
explicitly illustrated in the chart are
Under close scrutiny，in 2012，xx was xx which means the fact that
nonetheless，the figure plummeted consistently over the xx years. In 2020,all
trivial though it may sound，this was a remarkable breakthrough
2
A vast number of factors can contribute to this.
First and foremost ,the prime reason is that Due to the proliferation of
furthermore，the second noteworthy reason is that For instance
3
to sum up ，it is utterly manifest that
作文模板
首段
第一句
With regard to（prep） ... (n./ how to .../ whether .../ the saying), viewpoints vary considerably/ substantially/ vastly/ enormously.
There has been much discussion revolving around ...
第二句
As far as l am concerned, / From my perspective（standpoint）,/In my opinion,...
l am in line with the argument/ view/ opinion that ....【同位语从句】
l reckon that
it is wise/ （un）advisable/desirable to do ....【(形式主语】
主体段
主旨句
There are myriad = a tremendous /colossal /vast number of reasons 【why类】 / methods【how类】/benefits/factors【what类】题干东西for this.
There may be a combination of factors ....(which can explain my view)
道理论证（论点）
First and foremost, / ln the first place, / For starters, / First off, / Initially ...
the prime/ key/ major+题干东西+is undeniably xxx/（that）
自己发挥
Furthermore, / In addition, / On top of that, / ln the next place, / Besides
the second noteworthy+题干东西 is xxx
道理论证-后续衔接（论据）
To elucidate, / To explain it further, / This is due to the fact that ...
To be more specific,/ To clarify, / ln detail,.…【状语前置】
小结句（可有可无）
Accordingly/ Therefore/Thus/ Hence/ So, ...
it reinforces my point that ....【同位语从句】
it is utterly/ unmistakably/ abundantly.+ clear/ manifest/ obvious/ evident that ....【形式主语】
尾段
第一步
To sum up,/all in all, / In a nutshell, / As a whole,...
第二步
in light of the aforesaid/ aforementioned/ above factors, ...
from what has been discussed above, / from all the analysis above, / taking into account all the factors above, / considering all the factors above,.
第三步
l reiterate my stand point that ...【同位语从句】
it is safe/ natural/ reasonable to reach the conclusion that ....【[形式主语】
l would concede that ...【宾语从句】
only via this approach +【半倒装】
作文模板
首段
第一句
With regard to+题目, viewpoints vary considerably.
第二句
As far as l am concerned,l am in line with the argument that ....题干态度
主体段1
1
It is quite a tremendous causes【why类】 / methods【how类】/benefits/factors【what类】 that could account for my argument
2
First and foremost, never can we disregard the innumerable benefits that
To elucidate, the major determinant lies in
This point is best illustrated by the case of
Accordingly，it is utterly manifest that
3
ln the next place,the advantages of xxx are numerous and manifold.
There are myriad reasons for this.
The prime rationale is that
Hence，it reinforces my point that ....
尾段
To sum up, so crucial is sth that enough attention should have paid to the issue recently.
措施
Students,from their early age,could be educated to cultivate the awareness that methods of learning are more important than learning itself.
Authorities could broadcast the importance of community responsibility in public.
However busy, we must remember exercising is quite essential to keep fit.
This paradigm shift is not only beneficial for the individuals but also for the collective health and prosperity of societies around the world.
议论文
1
1
One of the general consensus is that keystone of a national prosperity is traffic.
2
However, the quality of transportation development has been comprehensively improved, and thousands of people worldwide die from traffic accidents every day.
3
From my standpoints，I am in line with the view that
2
1
There are a vast number of reasons
2
1
first and foremost ，never can we ignore the significance of A to B
2
to elucidate
3
conversely
3
1
on top of that
2
to more specific
3
furthermore
3
to sum up
it is safe to reach the conclusion that
this paradigm shift is not only beneficial for the individuals but also for the collective health and prosperity of societies around the world
作文模板
1
With regard to+题目, viewpoints vary considerably.
As far as l am concerned,l am in line with the argument that 题干态度
2
①
There are myriad reasons for this.(强调)
First and foremost, never can we ignore the significance of A to B
To elucidate, the major determinant is that
②
On top of that, another noteworthy benefit is that
To be more specific
This point is best illustrated by the case of
Accordingly，it is utterly manifest that
3
To sum up, it is safe to reach the conclusion that（倒装）
Students,from an early age, should be educated to cultivate the awareness that methods of learning are more important than learning itself.
Authorities could broadcast the importance of 题干 in public.
However busy, we must remember exercising is quite essential to keep fit.
This paradigm shift is not only beneficial for the individuals but also for the collective health and prosperity of societies around the world.
如果是图表类开头需要
It is beyond dispute in the chart that the share of urban population, from 1980 to 2019, soared from 19. 39 percent to 60. 6percent sharply. Its implication is quite obvious: Chinese economy is developing at a rate nobody can ignore.
It is beyond dispute in the chart that the share of urban population ，from 2019 to2024，Soared from 12 percent to 13.9 percent sharply. Its implication is quite obvious :
话术
That means that
Pay rapt attention
It is easy
Without ，they will
随着时代的发展
Due to the rapid progress in technology
由于xx的普及
Due to the proliferation of mobile devices
写作
第一段：天龙八部
时间地点人物状语
加时间
in this age/in this era/at present/currently
加地点
oin modern society/in our work and study/in our daily lives
加人物
ofor college students/for us youngsters
·结合经典开头：
·There is little doubt that .
· It cannot be denied that ...
· It is beyond doubt that ...
· It is generally accepted that ...
·There is a growing recognition that
· It has been widely noted that ..
· It goes without saying that ...
1.阅读经典书籍非常重要(描述类)
1、______plays an extremely important role.
2、______is of utmost importance.
3 . Nothing is more important than______
替换词训练：
important = significant = essential= key = vital = crucial = critical pivotal= indispensable
= be of vital importance=play an important role
= It is imperative that.../ to do
≈salient
≈significant = considerable(词汇题)
2.我们应该重视教育/培养好习惯（重视类）
经典语句
opay special attention to
attach importance to
lay stress on
place emphasis on
We should pay special attention to education.
We should attach great importance to developing good habits.
We youngsters should lay stress on maintaining physical healthy.
4.经济对于环境造成了很大的影响(结果类)
exert A on B.
·A - a great impact / a positive influence / a negative impact
Economic growth exerts a great impact on our living environment.
·练习：网络对于我们的日常生活产生了影响
_________ can exert a(n) major/profound/marked/negative/adverse/detrimental impact on our lives/our society/our future.
6.追求物质主义使得我们抛弃希望，放弃梦想，沉浸在物质世界的快乐中。(使动类)
·句型1:_________allows/enable sb. to do sth.
·句型2:
_________offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.
_________provide sb. with sth./provide sth for sb.
·句型3：________bring sb. sth.
3.关于学习有没有捷径这个问题，同学们议论纷纷（议论类）
· 1. There is much controversy over whether one should expect a reward after doing a good deed.
·2. As regards whether one should expect a reward after doing a good deed, there is much controversy among the general public.
·3. Opinions vary when it comes to whether one should expect a reward after doing a good deed.
·练习：对于学习有没有捷径这个问题，同学们议论纷纷。
1.There is much controversy over whether one should expect a reward after doing a good deed.
2. As regards whether one should expect a reward after doing a good deed, there is much controversy among the general public.
3. Opinions vary when it comes to whether one should expect a reward after doing a good deed
关于到底在国内读书还是国外读书，大家议论纷纷
Recently,there has been much controversv over__________
whether one should study at home or abroad.
whether to study at home or abroad.
7.孩子的教育已经成为最重要的社会问题之一。（引出类）
（1)) ... has arisen as one of ... （很适合开头句）
·孩子的教育已经成为最重要的社会问题之一。
·Children' s education has recently arisen as one of the essential social issues.
·(2) ... has become one of
·环境保护问题已经成为对于政客和科学家同等关键的议题。
·Environmental protection has become one of the key issues for politicians and scientists alike.
for a and b alike对于a和b是同等的
·(3） ...emerge into one' s vision 进入到.....的视野里
·近年来，环境问题进入到了我们的视野中。
The issue of environmental problem has emerged into our vision in recent years.
·(4) ... has been brought to our attention. ......进入到我们的注意中
·(5) ... has attracted/captured/drawn one' s attention
8.趋势类
Recently,a growing number of Chinese students tend to take a tight schedule of their travels.
句型：
More and more people ...
An increasing/ A growing number of people ...
People in mounting numbers ...
注意：
in mounting numbers里numbers有s！而a growing number of里number没s!
综合版： (1)越来越多的人开始重视如何有效地处理信息。 People in mounting numbers are paying much attention to how to process information effectively. (2)随着网络的普及，网络课程越来越受大学生的欢迎。 With the popularity of the Internet, online courses have gradually emerged into our vision and become increasingly prevalent among college students.
衍生1：趋势类有些非常好的句型值得大家学习，意思是“倾向于”，可以翻译成“容易”。 引子：冬天容易着凉。In winter, one tends to catch a cold.
(1) ... tend to ..
(2) ... be likely to ..
(3) ... be inclined t...
比如： (1)如今大学毕业生更想找一份好工作。 Nowadays, college undergraduates tend to seek a decent job. (2)过去人们认为经济的快速发展必定会导致环境污染。 In the past, people were likely to believe that rapid economic development will inevitably lead to environmental pollution. (3)我更倾向于喜欢前者/后者。 I am inclined to be in favor of the former/the latter. (4)笑容能规避冲突，消除分歧，缩短人和人之间的距离。 A sweet smile tends to avoid the conflict, iron out the discrimination and shorten the distance between people.
衍生2：趋势类还有一个短语叫“必定会”，可以翻译成“一定..."”。
... be bound to ... 竞争的社会势必会导致找工作的压力。 A competitive society is bound to make finding a job much difficult.
5.见证类
Recent years s have witnessed a sharp increase in the number of__________(主语)who/which__________(动作).
Recent years nave witnessed a snarp increase in the number of college students who find a job upon graduation.
upon graduation在毕业之际
take the exam for civil servant
替换词： exponential 表示上升的程度，可以替换成 dramatic/sharp/considerable/striking。
综合版： (1)过去几年见证了中国经济的腾飞/过去几年见证了欧洲经济的衰退。 The past few years has witnessed a burgeoning economy in China. During the past several years, China has witnessed a rapid economic development. China has experienced a rapid economic development in recent years.（替换） Europe has suffered from a great financial loss in recent years.（替换） 注：the past several years后面接has和have均可。一方面，一段时间后面用has没有间 题；另一方面，用have也可以，表示这几年年年都见证了。
(2)练习：近几年来，中国见证了信息的爆炸。 China has witnessed the great information explosion during the past several years. (3)近年来在学生中出现了忽视中文的现象，发人深省。 The past several years have witnessed a thought-provoking phenomenon that we students pay very little attention to the study of Chinese.
第二段：总起
(1)背景句+点题句
(2)背景句+点题句
第三段：无敌结尾
chemist
c=convenienvve
xxx is tremendously convenient
h=health，safe
enhance physical and mental well-being
impair health
e=environment
safeguard the environment
wreak hacoc on the environment
m=money
cheap =economical=cost-effective=expensive=exorbitant=pricey
i=interpersonsal relationship and relax
enlarge social circle
expand social network
build an intimate rapport
relax
loosen up
success=（学习，工作，品质）
学习
boost academic performance
broaden horizons
工作
I hope the Government will actively take forward the development of these industries and provide training for the grassroots to move up the social ladder.
land a job
move up the career ladder
品质
foster the qualities and skills
confidence
communications
innovation
independence
persistence
diligence
teamwork
self-discipline
t=technology
promote the advancement of technology
due to the proliferation of social media
拆分法
拆抽象集合词
受益方
职业
场景受益
学校工作社区
三大能力
沟通能力
(1）Communication skills=social skills=interpersonal skills
展开： convey information effectively and clearly in various contexts
articulate their thoughts clearly, understand others, and adapt their communication style to diverse audiences and situations
组织能力
(2）Organizational skills
展开：the ability to effectively manage and coordinate tasks,time,and resources to achieve specific goals or objectives
Put random things into a logical manner
侧重目标: Develop a systematic approach to planning. Set clear, achievable goals and break them down into smaller, manageable steps. Create action plans to guide your efforts.
=multitasking ability:handle multiple tasks simultaneously without sacrificing the quality of your work
=time management skills:Prioritize tasks and manage your time effectively
领导能力
(3) Leadership skills
展开：delegate tasks based on team members' strengths, foster collaboration
Highlight instances where delegation led to increased efficiency and empowered team members.
Manage conflicts
十大品质
(1）
Diligence
名词：work ethic
形容词：industrious = hard-working
展开：consistently showing a high level offocus,effort,and devotion
a commitment to producing high-quality work and continuously seek opportunities for improvement
(2）
persistence=perseverance（特别容易跑题）
展开：continue to try to achieve a particular aim despite difficultie
(3)
Optimism=resilience
展开：keep a positive mindset and outlook all the time
belief that favorable outcomes are likely, even in challenging or uncertain situations
tend to focus on the positive aspects of a situation,maintain hope in the face of adversity,and view
setbacks as temporary obstacles that can be overcome
(4）
Independence=autonomy(有时候换成：independent thinking/critical thinking)
展开：organizeyour own life,make your own decisions,etc.without needing help from other people
(5）
Self-discipline（有时候换成：self-control)
展开: make yourself do sth, especially sth difficult or unpleasant
controlone's actions,behaviors,and impulsesin order to achieve goals
(6）
Self-responsibility sense of responsibility
展开: take ownership of one's actions, decisions, ansequences
recognize that you are accountable for the outcomes of your choices and behaviors,both positive and negative
(7)
Confidence = self-esteem= sense of achievement
展开：trust in your capacity to handle challenges
(8）
Innovation = creativity = imagination
展开：create things that do not exist in the world
(9）
courage
展开：do sth dangerous,or to face pain or opposition,without showing fear
(10）
teamwork = cooperation(常常和leadership一起)
展开：working well together as a team
第一段：天龙八部
时间地点人物状语
加时间
in this age/in this era/at present/currently
加地点
in modern society/in our work and study/in our daily lives
加人物
for college students/for us youngsters
·结合经典开头：
·There is little doubt that .
· It cannot be denied that ...
· It is beyond doubt that ...
· It is generally accepted that ...
·There is a growing recognition that
· It has been widely noted that ..
· It goes without saying that ...
1.描述类
1、______plays an extremely important role.
2、______is of utmost importance.
3 . Nothing is more important than______
替换词训练：
important = significant = essential= key = vital = crucial = critical pivotal= indispensable
句式替换
= be of vital importance=play an important role
= It is imperative that.../ to do
≈salient
≈significant = considerable(词汇题)
综合版：
(1)众所周知，阅读经典书籍非常重要。
It is generally accepted that nothing can play a more indispensable role than reading classic books.
(2)从网络中获取信息很重要，但是阅读传统书籍也很必要。
It is very important to acquire useful information online,but it is still of great necessity to read traditional books.
(3)众所周知，大学在人的培养中扮演着基础的作用，并为高等教育提供了平台（大学排名MyViewonUniversity Ranking）
It has been widely noted that university plays a fundamental role in one's cultivation and provides a platform for higher education.
(4)机器人可以展示出人工智能，慢慢进人到我们的视野中，并扮演着越来越重要的角色。
Robots,which are capable of exhibiting artificial intelligence,have emerged into our vision, and tend to play an increasingly important role in our life.
(5)毋庸置疑，创新对于一个国家发展经济至关重要。如果中国想要在世界舞台扮演其角色，那么我们必须提倡独创性，激发创造力，鼓励创新。
It goes without saying that innovation plays a key role in developing national economy. If our country would like to play its role in the world arena, we should promote originality,inspire creativity and encourage innovation.
2.重视类
经典语句
opay special attention to
attach importance to
lay stress on
place emphasis on
We should pay special attention to education.
We should attach great importance to developing good habits.
We youngsters should lay stress on maintaining physical healthy.
综合版：
(1)我们应该特别重视教育。
We should pay special attention to education.
(2)我们应该高度重视好习惯的培养。
We should attach great importance to developing good habits.
(3)我们应该高度重视环境保护。
We should lay great emphasis on environmental protection.
(4)中国正在面临严重的环境问题。作为一个大学生，我们应该重视保护我们的地球。
Currently, China is facing a serious environmental issue.As university students,we should attach importance to protecting our planet.
(5)作为一个90后，我们应该特别重视保持健康。
As the post-90's generation, we should pay special attention to maintaining good health.
衍生：
套句..capture/draw one's attention
一次性塑料袋的使用引起了大量公众关注。
The use of disposable plastic bags has captured/drawn a great deal of public attention.
套句 Much attention has been paid to ...
大家都很关注如何有效地进行信息处理。
Much attention has been paid to how to process information effectively.
4.结果类
exert A on B.
·A - a great impact / a positive influence / a negative impact
Economic growth exerts a great impact on our living environment.
·练习：网络对于我们的日常生活产生了影响
_________ can exert a(n) major/profound/marked/negative/adverse/detrimental impact on our lives/our society/our future.
综合版：
(1)网络对于我们的日常生活产生了巨大的影响，这是不争的事实。
It cannot be denied that the Internet exerts a huge impact on our daily life.
(2)众所周知，环境污染对我们的健康产生了消极的影响。
It has been widely noted that environmental pollution can exert a negative influence on our health.
(3)我选择为国企工作，因为家庭的教育对我产生了很大的影响。
I prefer to work for a state-owned business because family education has exerted a huge impact on my career choice.
6.使动类
·句型1:_________allows/enable/render sb. to do sth.
追求物质主义使得人们抛弃希望，放弃梦想，沉浸在物质世界的快乐中。
The pursuit of materialism enables/allows one to abandon his hope, give up his dream and indulge himself in the pleasure of the material world.
综合版：
(1）网络能让我们更有效地沟通。
The Internet allows us to communicate more effectively.
(2)虚心使人进步（骄傲使人落后）。
Modesty enables one to go forward. (Conceit makes one lag behind.)
(3)抵制诱惑可以让我们培养好习惯。
Resisting temptation allows us to develop good habits
·句型2:
_________offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.
_________provide sb. with sth./provide sth for sb.
·句型3：________bring sb. sth.
物质世界能给我们提供快乐的幻觉，而精神世界能给我们提供生活真正的乐趣。
Material world could offer us the illusion of happiness, while spiritual world could provide us with real pleasure for life.
阅读能给我们提供充足的知识。
Reading can provide us with sufficient knowledge.
因特网能给我们带来很多便利。
The Internet can bring us much convenience.
3.议论类
·练习：对于学习有没有捷径这个问题，同学们议论纷纷。
1. There is much controversy over whether one should expect a reward after doing a good deed.
2. As regards whether one should expect a reward after doing a good deed, there is much controversy among the general public.
3. Opinions vary when it comes to whether one should expect a reward after doing a good deed.
关于到底在国内读书还是国外读书，大家议论纷纷
Recently,there has been much controversy over__________
whether one should study at home or abroad.
whether to study at home or abroad.
综合版：
对于学习有没有捷径这个问题，同学们各执一词。
(1) There is much controversy over whether there is a shortcut to learning.
(2) As regards whether there is a shortcut to learning, there is a heated discussion among college students.
(3)Opinions vary whenit comes to whetherthere is ashorteut to leaming.
7.引出类
（1)) ... has arisen as one of ... （很适合开头句）
·孩子的教育已经成为最重要的社会问题之一。
·Children' s education has recently arisen as one of the essential social issues.
·(2) ... has become one of
·环境保护问题已经成为对于政客和科学家同等关键的议题。
·Environmental protection has become one of the key issues for politicians and scientists alike.
for a and b alike对于a和b是同等的
·(3） ...emerge into one's vision 进入到.....的视野里
·近年来，环境问题进入到了我们的视野中。
The issue of environmental problem has emerged into our vision in recent years.
·(4) ... has been brought to our attention. ......进入到我们的注意中
·(5) ... has attracted/captured/drawn one' s attention
综合版：
(1)信息真伪近来成为一个热门话题，从许多城市报纸的专栏中可以发现。
The credibility of information has recently arisen as one of the heated topics, as can be found in the columns of many city newspapers
(2)信息安全近来成为一个热门话题。
The issue of information security has recently arisen as one of the heated topics.
此句配合第二步衍生句，可以作为引出主题的句子。
8.趋势类
Recently,a growing number of Chinese students tend to take a tight schedule of their travels.
句型：
More and more people ...
An increasing/ A growing number of people ...
People in mounting numbers ...
注意：
in mounting numbers里numbers有s！而a growing number of里number没s!
综合版： (1)越来越多的人开始重视如何有效地处理信息。 People in mounting numbers are paying much attention to how to process information effectively. (2)随着网络的普及，网络课程越来越受大学生的欢迎。 With the popularity of the Internet, online courses have gradually emerged into our vision and become increasingly prevalent among college students.
衍生1：趋势类有些非常好的句型值得大家学习，意思是“倾向于”，可以翻译成“容易”。 引子：冬天容易着凉。In winter, one tends to catch a cold.
(1) ... tend to ..
(2) ... be likely to ..
(3) ... be inclined t...
比如： (1)如今大学毕业生更想找一份好工作。 Nowadays, college undergraduates tend to seek a decent job. (2)过去人们认为经济的快速发展必定会导致环境污染。 In the past, people were likely to believe that rapid economic development will inevitably lead to environmental pollution. (3)我更倾向于喜欢前者/后者。 I am inclined to be in favor of the former/the latter. (4)笑容能规避冲突，消除分歧，缩短人和人之间的距离。 A sweet smile tends to avoid the conflict, iron out the discrimination and shorten the distance between people.
衍生2：趋势类还有一个短语叫“必定会”，可以翻译成“一定..."”。
... be bound to ... 竞争的社会势必会导致找工作的压力。 A competitive society is bound to make finding a job much difficult.
5.见证类
Recent years s have witnessed a sharp increase in the number of__________(主语)who/which__________(动作).
Recent years nave witnessed a snarp increase in the number of college students who find a job upon graduation.
upon graduation在毕业之际
take the exam for civil servant
替换词： exponential 表示上升的程度，可以替换成 dramatic/sharp/considerable/striking。
综合版： (1)过去几年见证了中国经济的腾飞/过去几年见证了欧洲经济的衰退。 The past few years has witnessed a burgeoning economy in China. During the past several years, China has witnessed a rapid economic development. China has experienced a rapid economic development in recent years.（替换） Europe has suffered from a great financial loss in recent years.（替换） 注：the past several years后面接has和have均可。一方面，一段时间后面用has没有间 题；另一方面，用have也可以，表示这几年年年都见证了。
(2)练习：近几年来，中国见证了信息的爆炸。 China has witnessed the great information explosion during the past several years. (3)近年来在学生中出现了忽视中文的现象，发人深省。 The past several years have witnessed a thought-provoking phenomenon that we students pay very little attention to the study of Chinese.
范例
题目
·英语六级写作2023年12月第3套： ·Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence "As is known to all, gaining a sound knowledge of the basics is of vital importance for students to master an academic subject." You can make comments, cite examples or use your personal experiences to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words (not including the sentence given).
1
照抄+Specifically, acquiring fundamental knowledge plays an indispensable role in understanding more complex concepts within a specific discipline.
2
There are two fundamental factors contributing to the importance of basic knowledge.
To begin with, students with a sound knowledge of the basics can not only acquire advanced knowledge, but also establish career, fit into society, and even attain academic success. For example, honored for his success in cultivating the first hybrid rice in the world, the Chinese academician Yuan Longping is also remembered for comprehensive knowledge in agriculture, which exerts a profound impact on his carer. Moreover, gaining basic knowledge allows students to cultivate an innovative spirit in their academic studies. Without basic knowledge, how could it be possible for students to stride forward in their advanced learning?
3
To sum up, one should place special emphasis on acquiring fundamental knowledge in his academic study. In this regard, teachers should help their students to form the rational outlook of the world. Only by this means can we embrace a promising future.
题目
2.英语六级写作2023年06月第1套： Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence"Today there is a growing awareness that mental well-being needs to be given as much attention as physical health." You can make statements, give reasons, or cite examples to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
1
照抄+Notably, a growing number of individuals begin to realize mental and physical health play an equally important role in recent years.
2
There are two fundamental factors contributing to the importance of mental health.
To begin with, in modern society where competition is intense, young people experience enormous pressure from their work and study. However, those with mental health can not only face their lives positively, but also achieve academic and career success.
Moreover, traditional way of thinking has changed dramatically, and people are exhibiting greater open-mindedness and a burning desire to cultivate their mental health. A healthy state of mind allows us to make more friends and communicate with our teachers and parents in a decent manner.
题目
英语六级写作2023年06月第3套： ·Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence"lt is widely accepted that an important goal of education is to help students learn how to learn." You can make statements, give reasons, or cite examples to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
题目
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an cssay that begins with the sentence "With their valuable skills and experience, elderly people can continue to make significant contributions to society." You can make comments, cite examples or use your personal experiences to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200words (not including the sentence given).
1
With their valuable skills and experience, clderly people can continue to make significant contributions to society.Notably,the recent years have witnessed a sharp increase in the number of elderly individuals who actively engage in various social activities and teach the young generation their knowledge
2
There are two fundamental factors contributing to this social tendency.
To begin with, owing to the steady and rapid economic development of our country, people's living standard is simultaneously improving at a fast rate. Nowadays, the elderly can enjoy much longer life and are likely to pass their valuable life experience from generation to generation.
Moreover, traditional way of thinking has changed dramatically, and the old generation are exhibiting greater open-mindedness and a burning desire to contribute to the society. In this context, a growing number of elderly individuals tend to act as volunteers, doing community service and organizing social activities.
3
To sum up, the old generation are playing an increasingly important role in modern society. Time is right for us to take actions with them,and it needs the joint efforts of the whole community. Only by this means can we embrace a more promising future.
题目
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence “"When faced with differing opinions, we should try to reach agreement through friendly discussion and reasonable argument." You can make statements, give reasons, or cite examples to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
1
When faced with differing opinions, we should try to reach agreement through friendly discussion and reasonable argument. Specifically, in modern society with diverse perspectives, it is of utmost importance for us to communicate with each other in a harmonious atmosphere to reach consensus.
2
There are two fundamental factors contributing to this social phenomenon. To begin with, those who conduct friendly discussion can not only expand interpersonal relationships, but also earn others’respect, collect all-round information, and ultimately reach an agreement. For example, honored for his success in developing the first hybrid rice in the world, the Chinese academician Yuan Longping is also remembered for his harmonious scholarly discussion with other scientists, which lays a solid foundation in his career. Moreover, a consensus is based on convincing facts and logic. Without reasonable discussion, how could it be possible for members of the society to eliminate differences and gain satisfactory results?
3
To sum up, friendly discussion and reasonable argument can exert a profound impact on reaching an agreement. In this regard, parents should help their children to form rational outlook of the world. Only by this means can we embrace a promising and prosperous society.
模板
1
1
照抄题目
同义替换第一句内容（尽量利用天龙八部句式）
·结合经典开头：
·There is little doubt that .
· It cannot be denied that ...
· It is beyond doubt that ...
· It is generally accepted that ...
·There is a growing recognition that
· It has been widely noted that ..
· It goes without saying that ...
Notably/Specifically,
很重要
要重视
有影响
能够做
有争议
有趋势
见证了
社会问题
时间地点人物状语
加时间
in this age/in this era/at present/currently
加地点
in modern society/in our work and study/in our daily lives
加人物
for college students/for us youngsters
用法：如果考试是文字式的续写（即给出首句），第一段第二句即为第一句的同义替换。
1. In modern society, it goes without saying that mental health plays an increasingly important role.(第—部)
2. One should place special emphasis on regular physical exercise. (第二部)
3. Basic knowledge can exert a profound impact on mastering an academic discipline.(第四部)
4. Artificial intelligence provides us with much convenience and flexibility.(第六部)
5. At present, there has been much controversy over whether one should take science or humanities as his major at college.（第三部）
6.Recently, artificial intelligence has been brought to our attention. (第七部)
7. A growing number of college students in China tend to attend the Postgraduate School Admission Tests.(第八部)
8.The recent years have witnessed a sharp increase in the number of Chinese individuals who take a tight schedule of their travel.（第五部）
2
There are two fundamental factors contributing to_____________
this Social phenomenon/trend/tendency.
the importancee of mental health.
To begin with,(展开1).Moreover,(展开2).
①
There are myriad reasons for this.(强调)
this Social phenomenon/trend/tendency.
the importancee of mental health.
First and foremost, never can we ignore the significance of A to B
To elucidate, the major determinant is that
②
On top of that, another noteworthy benefit is that
To be more specific
This point is best illustrated by the case of
Accordingly，it is utterly manifest that
3
To sum up, it is safe to reach the conclusion that（倒装）
Students,from an early age, should be educated to cultivate the awareness that methods of learning are more important than learning itself.
Authorities could broadcast the importance of 题干 in public.
However busy, we must remember exercising is quite essential to keep fit.
This paradigm shift is not only beneficial for the individuals but also for the collective health and prosperity of societies around the world.
111
模套1:
To sum up,(总结). The time is right for us to take full advantage of ample existing opportunities. We should do our utmost to promote/curb this social phenomenon.Only in this way can our society become a better place for us to live in.
总之，现在是我们充分利用现有机会的时候了。我们应该尽最大努力促进/遏制这种社会现象。只有这样，我们的社会才能成为我们更好的居住地。
模套2:
Given the factors I have just outlined,(总结). The fundamental way in which the government addresses the problem/promotes this phenomenon is to raise the public awareness. The mass media should also join in the efforts in educating the citizens. Only through concerted steps can our society have more peace and harmony.
考虑到我刚才概述的因素，(总结). 政府解决这一问题/促进这一现象的根本方法是提高公众意识。大众传媒也应参与公民教育。只有齐心协力，我们的社会才能更加和平与和谐。
好现象：advocate this phenomenon/spirit
坏现象：address the problem
套模3
To sum up,___________ In this regard, parents should help their children to form the balanced outlook of the world. The measures may not guarantee immediate success, but the eventual pay-off could well be worth the effort.
综上所述，在这方面，父母应该帮助孩子形成平衡的世界观。这些措施可能无法保证立即成功，但最终的回报可能值得付出努力。
模套4:
To sum up,____________. Time is right for us to take actions, and it needs the joint efforts of the whole community. We do, in fact, have a long way to go to reach our final goal, but achieving some remains well within the realm of possibility.
综上所述，____________。现在是我们采取行动的时候了，这需要整个社会的共同努力。事实上，我们要实现最终目标还有很长的路要走，但实现一些目标仍然是有可能的。
万能句3+4*2+1
精神类
有创新精神的人不仅能聚集财富，还能建立职业、适应社会、甚至获得社会地位。
People with the spirit of creativity can not only accumulate wealth, but also establish their career, fit into society, and even attain social status.
chemist
乐观可以被视为一种代代相传的中国传统品质/美德。
Optimism can be regarded as a traditional Chinese quality/virtue that has been handed down from generation to generation.
中国院士袁隆平因成功研制出世界上第一个杂交水稻而受到表彰，他的创新精神也被人们铭记，这种精神贯穿于他生命的每一页。
Honored for his success in developing the first hybrid rice in the world, the Chinese academician Yuan Longping is also remembered for his spirit of innovation,which shines through every page of his life.
积极向上
传统的思维方式有了显著的变化。人们表现出更开放的思想以及决定他们自己命运的强烈愿望。
Traditional way of thinking has changed dramatically, and people are exhibiting greater open-mindedness and a burning desire to determine their own destiny.（积极类）
没有开放，中国怎么可能在经济增长中大步前进？
Without openness, how could it be possible for China to stride forward in its economic growth?
技术类
我们可以公正地断言，是科学和技术在很大程度上塑造了人类的现代生活。
It is fair to assert that it is science and technology that should be given most of the credit in fabricating our modern life.（积极类）
因特网渗透到我们日常生活的方方面面，很大程度影响了我们交流的方式。
The Internet has penetrated every aspect of daily life, greatly affecting our ways of communication.（积极类）
教育类
高等教育在帮助学生成长和发展中扮演着关键角色。他们可以有机会增加自己的学识并学会独立。
Higher education plays a key role in aiding students' growth and development, so that they can get the opportunity to increase their knowledge and learn to be independent.（积极类）
大多数学生通常仅仅关注他们在学校的表现，却忽略了生活中其他重要方面。
Most students usually concentrate merely on their school performance, but neglect the other important aspects in life.（消极）
社会类
社会压力
当代社会中，竞争激烈，年轻人承受着来自工作和家庭的巨大压力。
In modern society where competition is intense, young people experience enormous strain from their work and family/study.消极
就业困难
随着劳动力市场变得低迷，竞争日趋激烈，对于大学生来说找到一份好工作越来越困难。
As the job market is geting gloomy and competition is becoming fierce, it is increasingly difficult for college undergraduates to find a decent job.
现象类
随着我们国家稳定和快速的经济增长，人民的生活水平同时快速提高。
Owing to the steady and rapid economic development of our country, people's living standard is simultaneously improving at a fast rate.（积极类）
chemist
c=convenienvve
xxx is tremendously convenient
h=health，safe
enhance physical and mental well-being
impair health
e=environment
safeguard the environment
wreak hacoc on the environment
m=money
cheap =economical=cost-effective=expensive=exorbitant=pricey
i=interpersonsal relationship and relax
enlarge social circle
expand social network
build an intimate rapport
relax
loosen up
success=（学习，工作，品质）
学习
boost academic performance
broaden horizons
工作
I hope the Government will actively take forward the development of these industries and provide training for the grassroots to move up the social ladder.
land a job
move up the career ladder
品质
foster the qualities and skills
confidence
communications
innovation
independence
persistence
diligence
teamwork
self-discipline
t=technology
promote the advancement of technology
due to the proliferation of social media
拆分法
拆抽象集合词
受益方
职业
场景受益
学校工作社区
三大能力
沟通能力
(1）Communication skills=social skills=interpersonal skills
展开： convey information effectively and clearly in various contexts
articulate their thoughts clearly, understand others, and adapt their communication style to diverse audiences and situations
组织能力
(2）Organizational skills
展开：the ability to effectively manage and coordinate tasks,time,and resources to achieve specific goals or objectives
Put random things into a logical manner
侧重目标: Develop a systematic approach to planning. Set clear, achievable goals and break them down into smaller, manageable steps. Create action plans to guide your efforts.
=multitasking ability:handle multiple tasks simultaneously without sacrificing the quality of your work
=time management skills:Prioritize tasks and manage your time effectively
领导能力
(3) Leadership skills
展开：delegate tasks based on team members' strengths, foster collaboration
Highlight instances where delegation led to increased efficiency and empowered team members.
Manage conflicts
十大品质
(1）
Diligence
名词：work ethic
形容词：industrious = hard-working
展开：consistently showing a high level offocus,effort,and devotion
a commitment to producing high-quality work and continuously seek opportunities for improvement
(2）
persistence=perseverance（特别容易跑题）
展开：continue to try to achieve a particular aim despite difficultie
(3)
Optimism=resilience
展开：keep a positive mindset and outlook all the time
belief that favorable outcomes are likely, even in challenging or uncertain situations
tend to focus on the positive aspects of a situation,maintain hope in the face of adversity,and view
setbacks as temporary obstacles that can be overcome
(4）
Independence=autonomy(有时候换成：independent thinking/critical thinking)
展开：organizeyour own life,make your own decisions,etc.without needing help from other people
(5）
Self-discipline（有时候换成：self-control)
展开: make yourself do sth, especially sth difficult or unpleasant
controlone's actions,behaviors,and impulsesin order to achieve goals
(6）
Self-responsibility sense of responsibility
展开: take ownership of one's actions, decisions, ansequences
recognize that you are accountable for the outcomes of your choices and behaviors,both positive and negative
(7)
Confidence = self-esteem= sense of achievement
展开：trust in your capacity to handle challenges
(8）
Innovation = creativity = imagination
展开：create things that do not exist in the world
(9）
courage
展开：do sth dangerous,or to face pain or opposition,without showing fear
(10）
teamwork = cooperation(常常和leadership一起)
展开：working well together as a team
中心主题
1
1
照抄题目
2
Specifically, in modern society ,it goes without saying that XXX plays an indispensable role in XXXX.
2
There are two fundamental factors contributing to_____________
this Social phenomenon/trend/tendency.
the importancee of mental health.
help account for this growing trend.
To begin with,(展开1).
1
例子
Moreover,(展开2).
1
2
3
To sum up，one should place special emphasis on XXXXXX in recent years.
In this regard, parents should help their children to form the balanced outlook of the world.
Only by this means can we embrace a promising future.