虚拟语气思维导图

这是一篇关于虚拟语气的思维导图。该思维导图归纳综结了英语语法中虚拟语气的用法，比较系统全面，可有效提高复习效率。

虚拟语气

• wish的虚拟
  • 句型：主+wish+（that）+主+动词+
    • did/were
    • had done
    • would/could do
  • 补充：If only+主语+动词
  • as if/as though 好像
• would rather的虚拟
  • would rather do 宁愿做某事
  • would rather do-than do 宁愿做某事 而不愿
  • would rather+主语+
    • 与现在/将来相反 did/were
    • 与过去情况相反 had done
• 命令式虚拟
  • should do(主动）/be done（被动）
  • 特殊动词：一个坚持和宁愿 insist prefer
  • 两个命令：order,command
  • 四个建议：suggest，advise，propose，recommend
  • 五个要求：ask，desire，demand，require，request
• 特殊句型式
  • It is high/about time(that)+主语+should do/did(优先）
  • I'm sorry/surprised/disappointed that+主语+should do 我很遗憾/惊讶/失望某人竟然
• 特殊形容词
  • It is+adj+that+主语+（should）+do主动/be done 被动
  • 一奇怪：strange
  • 一自然：naturel
  • 六大要：important，vital，necessary，essential，urgent，imperative
• if的虚拟
  • if主句
    • 现在：if+主语+did/were
    • 过去：if+主语+had done
    • 将来：if+主语+did/should do/were to do
  • if从句
    • (现在)主语+would/could/should/might+do
    • (过去)主语+would/could/should/might+have done
    • (将来)主语+would/could/should/might+do