导图社区 新编简明英语语言学教程思维导图Chapter 4 Syntax
新编简明英语语言学教程思维导图Chapter 4 Syntax.这个单元讲的是关于句法学，学习一些句法知识。
社区模板帮助中心，点此进入>>
Chapter 4 Syntax
categories
Word-level categories
major lexical categories
N V A P
N
number
gender
case
catergory
nominative主格
genitive所有格
accusative宾格
channels of realization
inflection
following a prep
word order
V
tense
aspect
voice
other
minor lexical categories
Det Deg Qual Aux Con
Phrase categories and their stucture
NP VP AP PP
syntactic relations
positional relations
relation of substitutability
assosiative relations
paradigmatic relations
vertical relations
choice relations
relation of co-occurrence
grammatical construction
external syntax of construction
SVO VSO SOV OVS OSV VOS
basic functional terms
subject
when in passive voice
grammatical subject
logical subject
transformation转换
Auxiliary movement
Do insertion
deep structure&surface structure
Wh Movement
move α and constraints on transformations
sentense(the S rule)
S =VP NP
phrase element
specifiers标志语
complements补语
modifiers修饰语
phrase structure rule
XP rule
coordinaterule
definition
studies the rules that govern the formation of sentences