英国思维导图

这是一篇关于英国思维导图的思维导图，详细的总结了这个国家的地理位置，组件，地形。感兴趣的小伙伴可以下载收藏哦~

The United Kingdom

• The Country
  • the geographical position
    • 1、An island nation in Western Europe, it is a commonwealth of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland to the northeast of Ireland.
    • 2、Across the North Sea, the Straits of Dover and the English Channel, facing mainland Europe. The coastline is 11,450 kilometers long.
  • components
    • The full name of the United Kingdom is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. It consists of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, and the history of the whole United Kingdom is made up of the history of these four regions.
  • the topography
    • Britain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The main terrain in northwest China is plateau. The east and southeast are mainly lowlands, which form part of the Great European Plain.
  • rivers and lakes
    • 1、The Thames River, the longest River in The United Kingdom, rises in the Cotswold Hills in England, flows through Downtown London, and empties into the North Sea, with a total length of 344 km. There are many places of interest along the way, such as Greenwich, St Paul's Church, the Houses of Parliament and so on.
    • 2、Neagh Lough, located in Northern Ireland, is the largest lake in Britain. It is 31 kilometers long with an average width of 24 kilometers and an area of 389 square kilometers.
    • 3、Ness Loch, located in Scotland, is the largest fresh water lake in Britain.
  • the climatic pattern
    • 1、British climate for Marine temperate broad-leaved forest climate, warm in winter and cool in summer, autumn and winter rainy and foggy.
    • 2、Monthly average temperature: About 7℃ in the southwest and 4℃ in the east in January; In July, it is about 13℃ in the north and 16℃ in the southeast.
    • 3、Annual precipitation: about 750-1500 in the west and north
• The People
  • the ethnical composition
    • 84.7% indigenous,15.3% ethnic minorities
  • the British population
    • More than 65.1 million inhabitants, more than half of whom are women
  • the languages
    • English is the main language in Britain. Other official languages: Welsh, Gaelic.
  • the class structure
    • 1、Elite
    • 2、Established Middle
    • 3、Technical Middle
    • 4、New Affluent
    • 5、Emergent Services
    • 6、Traditional Working
    • 7、Precariat
  • Britishness
    • Natural, elegant, implicit, noble
• History
  • 1. Early Civilizations
  • 2. Middle Ages
  • 3、Hundred Years war between England and France
  • 4、Original capital accumulation
  • 5、Autocratic monarchy
  • 6、The Renaissance
  • 7、The industrial revolution
  • 8、Colonial expansion
  • 9、World war
  • 10、After the war
• Government and Politics
  • • 1. The monarchy
    • 2. The parliament
    • 3. Cabinet and Cabinet ministers
    • 4. The privy council
    • 5. Government ministries and Civil Service Departments
    • 5. Government ministries and Civil Service Departments
• Judiciary
  • The legal system
    • 1.common law
    • 2.case law(the main)
    • 3.equity
  • Constitutional principles
    • 1.parliamentary sovereignty
    • 2.rule of law
    • 3.democracy
    • 4.international law
• Way of Life
  • 1.Pay attention to the quality of life, the pursuit of spiritual enjoyment
  • 2.Important occasions wear very formal, usually the pursuit of simple, comfortable clothes.
  • 3.The diet is simple and focuses on nutrition
  • 4.The climate in Britain is mild and humid. British people love sunshine.
  • 5.Like to do their own housework, love sports, like to travel on holiday.
  • 6.Very interested in cultural activities, such as reading books, writing articles, listening to concerts, watching plays, etc
  • 7.Like to keep pets
• Education
  • Education System
    • 1.Compulsory Education
    • 2.Further Education
    • 3.Higher Education
• Religion
  • history
    • Pre-roman forms of religion in Britain included various forms of ancestor worship and paganism.
    • Christianity is now the dominant religion in Britain.
    • Christianity in Britain originated during Roman rule and was brought back to Britain by the Catholic Church and Irish-Scottish missionaries in the 7th century.
    • In the Middle Ages to Henry VIII founded the Church of England (also known as Anglican, Anglo, Anglican), the British main faith for the Roman Church (Catholic church);
    • 1534 The Church of England becomes the local church of England and Wales in the Reformation of England.
    • The Presbyterian Church of Scotland was established during the Scottish Reformation in the 16th century and is the established religion of Scotland.
• Social Services
  • The welfare system
    • 1. Child and maternity benefits
    • 2. Disability and sickness benefits
    • 3.Retirement benefits
    • 4. Widow benefits
    • 5. Unemployment benefits
    • 6. Welfare for low-income people
    • 7. Social Funds
  • Social security system
    • 1. Endowment insurance system
    • 2. Social assistance system
    • 3. Social service system
• Economy
  • As an important trading entity, economic power and financial center, the British economy is the sixth largest economic system in the world and one of the richest, most developed and highest living standards countries in the world.
  • The development course
    • 1.Transition(16th to 18th century)
    • 2.Britain rose as a hegemonic power(1700-1820)
    • 3.The acceleration of technological progress and real income growth(1820-1913)
    • 4.The early days of the English disease(181918-1929
    • 5.The double whammy of crisis and war(1930-1945)
    • 6.Dismal business after the collapse of the empire(1946-1967)
    • 7.The intensification of the British disease(1967 to the end of the 20th century)
    • 8.A decade of slow growth(2000-2009)