导图社区 形容词,副词
形容词(英文 :adjective,简称adj. )是词类的一种,主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、 状态、特征或属性,常用作定语,也可作表语或补语。
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形容词&副词
词根记忆
形容词
-y
snowy
-ful
powerful
-al
physical
-ous
percious
-ive
attractive
-ible
responsible
-en
wooden
-less
homeless
-ly
friendly
lively
lonely
lovely
likely
重点记忆
副词
直接加ly
carefully
有l加y
gently
去y加ily
angrily
双词性
daily,monthly,early,fast,hard,late...
用法
作定语
在名词前
necessary cooking tools
不定代词后
everything useful
作表语
在系动词后
were not delicious
作宾补
在宾语后
as nice as
make/keep......adj.
时间
before,early,finally,now
方位
above,here,there,below,outside
方式
hard,fast,hardly,well
程度
very,quite,almost,much,still,even
频率
always,usually,never
连接
however,therefore,thus,moreover
疑问
how,when,why,where
比较级&最高级
单音节
-er/-est
cold-colder-coldest
以e结尾:-r/-st
nice-nicer-nicest
辅元辐:双写加er/est
big-bigger-biggest
辐音加y:y变i加er/est
easy-easier-easiest
多音节
词前加more/most
easily-more easily-the most easily
特殊形式
good/well-better-best
bad/badly/ill-worse-worst
many/much-more-most
little-less-least
far-farther/further-farthest/fuethest
further one's study 深造
比较级
much/even/far/a lot加比较级
表程度 更......
a little加比较级
表程度 比......一点
选择疑问句(两者之间)
Who jumps higher,Jack or John?
比较级加比较级
healther and healther 越来越健康
more and more popular 越来越受欢迎
the加比较级,the加比较级
...越...,...越...
最高级
选择疑问句(三者或三者以上)
Who's the tallest,Jack,Tom,or John?
...中最...
最高级 of/among 确定范围
the tallest of/among the class
in 确定范围
run the fasttest in the class
序数词修饰最高级
the sceond tallest
one of +最高级+可数名词复数
one of the easiest questions
句型转换
句子
We heard a funny story.=It's the funniest story we've ever heard.=We've never heard a funnier story than it.
as......as系列
as+adj./adv.或many/mnch+n.+as
as samll/big/large as=the same size as
as long/short as=the same length as
as narrow/wide as=the same width as
as heavy/light as=the same weight as
as young/old as= the same age as
not as(/so)+adj./adv.或many/mnch+n.+as