大学英语语法第一章小结

这是一篇关于大学英语语法第一章小结的思维导图，主要内容有Phrase、Word、Morpheme、Clause、Sentence等。

Grammar

• Phrase
  • Noun Phrase
    • eg: his new book
  • Verb Phrase
    • Simple Verb Phrase
      • eg: She looks pale.
    • Complex Verb Phrase
      • eg: They may have been playing.
    • Finite Verb Phrase
      • eg: They are getting cold.
    • Non-finite Phrase
      • eg: We went to see him. (to see)
  • Adjective Phrase
    • eg: the weather is fine today.(fine)
  • Adverb Phrase
    • eg: Don't act so lowly.
  • Prepositional Phrase
    • eg: They followed close behind us.
• Word
  • 构词法
    • Compound word
      • eg: deadline, world-famous, spotlight,nevertheless, another, whenever, alongside
    • Derivative
      • eg: unfair,nonsmoker,inexact,misjudge
    • Simple Word
      • eg: on,by,hand,make,kind
  • 句法功能
    • Closed Class
      • Preposition
        • eg: in, of
      • Pronoun
        • eg: you,he,one
      • Determiner
        • eg: a, the, this ,some, no
      • Conjunction
        • eg: and,or,because
      • Auxiliary
        • eg: do,can,will
    • Open Class
      • Noun
        • eg: Paris, man, drama
      • Adjective
        • eg: old, young
      • Adverb
        • eg: here, there, late
      • Main Verb
        • eg: work, give, make, talk
• Morpheme
  • Free Morpheme
    • eg: boy,desk
    • eg: kind,cruel,give
  • Bound Morpheme
    • Combining form
      • arch-,eg:archenemy
      • -ceive,eg:receive
    • Affix
      • Inflectional Affix
        • -es/-s,-er/-est
      • Derivation all Affix
        • Prefix
          • anti-, im-
        • Suffix
          • -ist,-ness
• Clause
  • Independent Clause
    • Examples
      • He knows everything about it.
  • Dependent/Subordinate Clause
    • Examples
      • I don't know what you are thinking
  • Simple Clause
    • Examples
      • It is not true.
  • Complex Clause
    • Examples
      • He complained that what you said was not true.
      • He said that was not true.
  • Main Clause
  • Subordinate Clause
  • Finite Clause
  • Non-finite Clause
    • Example
      • It was wrong to get it back.(to get it back)
• Sentence
  • Full Sentence
    • Example
      • He is sleeping.
  • Minor Sentence
    • Example
      • No smoking!
  • Simple Sentence
    • Example
      • An interesting story is told by the teacher.
  • Compound Sentence
    • Example
      • Most of us are cooking but Susan is sleeping.
  • Complex Sentence
    • Example
      • The boy can stay in the room so long as he keeps quiet.
  • Compound-complex sentence
    • Example
      • They are watching TV ande enjoyed themselves immensely, but I can just stay in my room because I haven't finish my homework.