美国浪漫主义

这是一篇关于美国浪漫主义的思维导图，详细的总结了美国浪漫主义作家，生平，文学理论，代表作，感兴趣的小伙伴可以下载收藏哦~

American Romanticism

• Background information
  • the end of 18th century to civil war
  • westward movement
  • English Romanticism influence
  • democracy and equality
• Washington Lrving
  • personal life
    • 1783 live in a rich business family
    • 1826 be dispatched to Spanish as a Minister
    • 1829~1832 Secretary of the United States Legation in London
    • 1842~1846 Minister to Spain 西班牙公使
    • 1859 died and never marriage
  • representative
    • 纽约外史
    • 见闻札记 The stretch Book
      • 睡谷传说 The legend of Sleep Hollow
      • 瑞普 凡 温克尔 Rip Van Winkle
      • the beginning of American Romanticism
    • 哥伦布生平及航海史
    • 格兰纳达征服史事
    • 阿尔罕伯拉 The Alhambra
    • 奥利佛-歌德斯密传 life of Goldsmith
    • 华盛顿传 life of Washington
  • titles
    • The first American writer of imaginary literature to win the international fame
• James Fenimore Cooper
  • 皮袜子故事集
    • 最后的莫西干人
    • 拓荒者
    • 大草原 the prairie
    • 探路人
    • 猎鹿者
  • 皮袜子故事集，从年迈走向青春，这就是美国的神话
  • 与不边疆小说合集
• Transedentalism
  • Emerson's Nature
    • the universe is composed of nature and soul spirit is present everywhere
  • The Transedentalist Club
    • Emerson
    • Thoreau
    • Bronson Alcott
    • Margaret Fuller
  • Dial 日晷 Oversoul
  • Kantian term denoting
  • representative writers
    • Ralph Waldo Emerson
      • revolt against Unitarianism
      • Nature .Bible of the new England Transedentalism
      • The American scholar . American declaration of intellectual independence
    • Henry David Thoreau
      • Walden
        • natural pantheism泛神论
      • A week On Concord and Merrimack rivers
      • Civil disobedience
        • influence Mahatma Gandhi
• Nathaniel Hawthorne
  • 1950s中国石恒先生翻译红字
  • 1825~1827 live in solitude and seclusion
  • 1837Twice-Told-Tales
  • 1846 Mosses from an Old Manse
  • Scarlet Letter
    • Chillingworth
    • Arthur Dimmesdale
    • Pearl
    • Scarlet A means Adultery. Angel. Authenticity
  • The House of Seven Gables
    • the wrong doing of one generation lives into the successive one and that evil will come out of evil though it may take many generation to happen
  • 1852 The Blithedale Romance 福谷传奇
  • 1860 Marble Faun 玉石雕像
  • Young good man Brown
• Herman Melville
  • personal life
    • Going out to the sea
    • his marriage
      • had to write for money to keep his wife in her extravagant style
    • his friendship with Hawthorne
  • Moby Dick 白鲸记
    • the encyclopedia of everything
    • Shakespearean tragedy
    • Whaling industry
    • Man in this universe lives a meaningless and futile life,meaningless because futile
  • other representatives
    • 1847 Omoo
    • 1849Mardi
      • the way to heaven is through hell
    • 1849 Redburn
• Walter Whiteman
  • The Leaves of Grasses
  • song of myself
    • 自我之歌
  • Out of the Cradle Endless rocking
    • 走出永无止境的摇动的摇篮
  • When lilacs last in the Dooryard Bloomed
    • 当紫丁香花上次在庭院中开放时候
  • Captain，my captain
    • in memory of lincon
• Emily Dickinson
  • 如果名利属于我，那我躲也躲不掉
  • because I could not stop for death
    • theme. death is the way to eternality
  • I heard a fly buzz when I died
  • The soul selects it's own society
  • Wild night 暴风雨夜
  • personal life
    • read bible Keats Shakespeare
    • became a recluse
    • 1775 poems. only seven were published