表示地点的副词 here, there置于句首, 且主语是名词, 需用完全倒装, 其形式为: There/Here+谓语+主语。 常用于此句型的谓语动词为be, go, come, exist, follow, remain, lie等。
①There goes the last bus.
②Here you are. 给你。(代词作主语不倒装)
表示时间的副词(如: now, then 等) 、运动方向的副词(如:out, in, up, down, away 等) 及表示地点的介词短语置于句首, 且主语是名词, 需用完全倒装, 其形式为: 副词或介词短语+谓语+主语。常用于此句型的谓语动词为 come, fall, follow, exist, lie, go, remain, run 等。
①Now comes your turn!
②Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War.
③Up went the arrow into the air.
④Under the table sleeps a white cat.
⑤Behind the counter he stood. (代词作主语, 不倒装)
表语类: 为了保持句子平衡或强调表语部分等, 将作表语的形容词、分词、介词短语、such 置于句首时, 需用完全倒装, 其形式为: 形容词/现在分词/过去分词/介词短语/such+be+主语。
①Happy are those who are contented.
②Growing all over the mountain are wild flowers.
③Seated on the ground are a group of young people.
④Inside the parcel was a letter.
⑤Such were his words.( = Such was what he said.)
