导图社区 contempriry American
云南师范大学当代美国历史的整理
编辑于2019-01-06 10:01:14contemporary American
history
总结:American
the rise of a nation
colonial American 1508-1763
American was born as Europeans and Indians fought.
1619 a Dutch ship sold 20 African in Virginia.
1776 one of every five American was a slave.
1621Thanksgiving- the story was Indians and the newcomers celebrated a huge feast.(pilgrims)
1692 witch trials-marked rural urban conflicts,cultures change-failure of the Puritan errand.
1636 Puritans founded Harvard University because university education remain the best path to the AmericanDream.
1664 Pennsylvania counted nearly harf of the its colonists from Germany.
Baby boom as families formed earlier because the availability of land and need for labor.
middle class-white people by themselves.
The Great Awakening was the first thing all American cultural event and appeal the protestant sense ofindividual responsibility and anti-authotitarianism(独裁主义)
the American revolution and the constitution
1776 Jefferson wrote The Declaration of Independence,it was the first philosopher to place sovereignty in the people,not just rights.
1783 American was success to the war for independence.It became the first Europeean colony to separate from its mother country.
The United states flag by the 13 red and white ,each representing the original states.
The constitution of the United statesset up a federal system-which shared power with the states,finally it shared with people.
1800 congress relocatedthe capital of Columbia and named Washington.
1812 after theBritishseizedAmerican ships and impressedAmerican sailors into British navy,President Madison declared war on England.
1852 tne war the peace treaty ratified and a drawn contest.
独立宣言:truth: the all men created equal,they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights,that among these are life,liberty,and the pursuit of happiness.
westward expansion and reform=froniter
1803 President Jeffson purchasing the Louisiana from Napoleon to doubled the size.
1819 purchase Florid from Spain.
American absorbed Texas
1846-1848 The US made war onMexico,won andtook all Mexican land north of the RioGrande River(奥格里兰德河以北)
1854 the Republican party replaced Whigs(辉格党,organized a platforms of antislavery.(奴隶制 )
American two party system with The Republican parties and The Democratic.
tne American civil war
1861 林肯为总统
Lincoin's speech during the war-"Emancipation Proclamation"and "Gettyburg Address"奴隶解放宣言和葛底斯堡演讲the greatest leader
the rise to power
of race and frontier
1876 the US purchased Alaska from Russia.
13th:free the slaves
14th:provide citizenship
15th:gave the vote to black men
18th:prohibits the manufacture,sale,or transporting of intoxicanting liquors anywhere.(禁止在任何地方生产,销售,运输酒)
19th:feminist had ratifying(女性据我选举权)
21th:recognized the inevitable and nullified Prohibition.(承认不可避免并无效禁止18th)
1876 a brash army colonel (一个傲慢的陆军)set out to destroy a group of Indians in Montana(蒙达纳州)
1893 /historic FrederickJackson Turner put "frontier thesis" to shaped democracy and institutions(塑造民主和机构 )
the gilded age
1869 achieved the first transcontinental raiload connect San Francisco with New York City.
1873 writer Mark Twain called the period The Gilded Age due to huge industry and big cities.
1890 the industries first earned more profits in the US than farm land, the largest Populist Party(平民党) in the history.
1896 the Populist Party in died.(消亡)
the progressive era
1892 builted the new federal immigration facility on the Ellis Island in New York harbor. (纽约港埃利斯岛 ) /自由女神像from France
State legislators increased income taxes(所得税) and taxed cirporations (企业所得税)for the first time.
1910 W.E.B.DoBois established NAACP (有色人种发展协会) to help colored people.
1900 the richest country the United States. It produced more than one-third of the world's coal煤炭,iron 铁and steel钢
Its navy海军 ranked third behind Britain and Germany.
from isolation to superpower
world war l and the 1920s
1901-1909Theodore Roosevelt establish the modern regulatory state.西奥多罗斯福建立现代管理状态
1917American offcially entered World War1.
1920 theperiod has been described :the Jazz,the Roaring Twenties,theEra of the Lost Generation.
me generation: a live for today attitude.
1917 Russian Revolution led to Red Scare in the US.
1929 the stock market crash and the Great Depression soon stalkedthe land.股票市场和大萧条来临
a new deal and the second world war
20世纪,the greater impact on American life than Frankin Delano Roosevelt. (FDR罗斯福) elected four times 1933-1945
1939 theGreat Depression ended only after the start of World War 2 in Europe. 二战开始时结束大萧条
1941 theJapanese attract on Pearl Harbor let American into war.
子主题
the cold war
1950s
1960s
1970s
the reagan era
the 1990s
land and people
总结
the land
natural resources
the people