导图社区 学位英语常考词组
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学位英语常考词组
学位英语必考的词组，包括动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语等，旨在帮助考生系统地复习和巩固这些词组，从而在考试中取得更好的成绩。有需要的可摘抄背诵。
编辑于2024-10-11 14:23:04- 学位英语
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学位英语常考词组
obey:忠于，遵守
be absent from....缺席，不在
absorb 吸引....的注意力
The English class absorbs me. I am absorbed in the English class. I am focused on the English class.
（被动语态）be absorbed in 全神贯注于...
be concentrated on
be focused on
(be) abundant in 富于，富有
The area abundant in mineral substance(矿物质）.
be rich in
be well supplied with
access(to) (不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解，有权使用
She was refused拒绝 access to her children
by accident(=by chance, accidentally) 偶然的，意外
willingly 自愿地，主动地
be willing to 乐于
by oneself = on one's own 依靠自己
because of 由于， 因为
due to 由于，因为
in no case 绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要部分倒装）
In no case should students be allowed to smoke in school.
accuse...of...(=charge...with) 指控，控告
I accused my neighbor of the rubbish垃圾.
be accustomed to (=be in the habit of , be used to doing) 习惯于
I am accustomed to having meals餐 alone.
adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
in addition (= besides) 此外， 又， 加之
adjust...(to) (=change slightly) 调节，适应
be capable of 能够做某事
in advance 预告，事先
take advantage of (= make the best of , make use of ) 利用
You should take advantage of those stuff材料
agree with 赞同（某人意见）
in agreement (with) 同意， 一致
ahead of 在....之前，超过.... ahead of time 提前
in the air 在空中，悬而未决，在流传中
in all(=altogether) 总共，总计
after all 毕竟，到底
（not) at all 一点也不
above all 最重要的
first of all 首先
all in all 总而言之
allow for (= take into consideration , take into account) 考虑到，估计到
You must allow for losing our way in the dark .
apply for 申请
be responsible for 对...负责
answer to (=conform to ) 适合，符合
be anxious about 为....焦急不安
apologize to sb. for sth. 为...向....道歉
I apologize to my parents for the examination.考试
appeal to sb. for sth. 安排....做...
He's arranged for me to attend the meeting.
attive at 到达某地（小地方）
arrive in 到达某地（大地方）
be ashamed of 以...为羞耻
assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向...保证，使...确信
attach(to) 使依附 （= to fix, fasten ,join) 缚，系，结
attach importance to 重视
make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做....
attend to 注意，照顾，处理 （=give one's attention , care and thought )注意，照顾
I have something to attend to.
attitude toward ... 对....的态度
attribute...to...(=to believe sth. to be the result of ...)把....归因于...,认为...是....的结果
I attribute the failure失败 in the exam考试 to my carelessness粗心.
(be) aware of (=be conscious of) 意识到，知道
As time went on ,people came to be aware of the seriousness严重性 of China's population.
turn one's back on sb.(=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬（某人），背弃，抛弃
be based on / upon 基于
Action should be based on solid facts确凿的事实.
on the basis of 根据....,在....基础上
beat/defeat sb. ...at 在...运动项目上打赢（人）
begin with 以....开始
on behalf of (=as the representative of )以.....名义
believe in (=have faith or trust in , consider sth. sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰
benefit(from) 受益，得到好处
blame sb. fro sth. 因...责备某人
The parents blame their kid for the broken vase花瓶.
blame sth. on sb. 把...推在某身上
on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机
out of breath 出不过来气
in brief ( = in as few words as possible) 简言之
on business 出差办事
be busy with sth. 忙于某事
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
but for ( = without) 要不是，表示假设
But for the rain we should have had a pleasant愉快 journey旅程.
in any case (=at any rate, at any price, at any cost,whatever happens, anyhouw ,anyway)无论如何
In any case you must arrive there on time.
in case +句子（= for fear that) 万一
in case of +名词/动名词(= in the event of) 如果发生...万一
We're better hurry and head for the department 部门store in case it rains/ in case of the rain.
now that = since 既然
Now that you are here ,you'd better stay.
be cautious of 谨防
be certain of (= be sure of) 有把握，一定
charge ...for 因....索取（费用）
The court法院 charged the company for a fine 罚款
charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有....
I charge that guy with the stealing偷.
comment on 评论
in common (和...)有共同之处，共
keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和...要好
compare ... with ...把...与...比较，位于句首，多compared with....,....
The parents always like to compare their own kids with others.
compare...to... 把...比作....
make up for 补偿，赔偿，弥补
complain to sb. about sth.(ro sb.) 向某人抱怨....
conceive of (think of ,imagine , consider)想象，设想
be concemed with (=about) 关注，关心
on condition that (=if) 以....为条件，假如
You can go out on condition that you wear an overcoat.大衣
confess(to) (=admit a fault ,crime,or sth. wrong)承认，供认
confess to a crime 承认罪行
have confidence in 对...有信心
confine...to...把...限制在某范围内
in connection with (=with regard to ) 关于
The police arrested逮捕了 the men in connection with a bank robbery抢劫.
in consequence of 由于...的结果
I am forced强迫 to dismiss驳回 you in consequence of your bad work.
under consideration 在考虑中
considerate (= thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的，考虑他人需要的
considerable 相当大的，值得考虑的
consist of 由...组成
The atmosphere大气 consists of more than 70% of nitrogen氮.
be content with (=be satisfied with )满足于
be content to do sth. 愿意做某事
on the contrary 相反
contrast ... with 把...与...相对（对照）
under control (被）控制住
out of control 无法控制
at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one ) 在方便的时间或地点
persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做....
I persuade my father not to smoke any more.
cope with (= deal with ,try to find a solution to ) 应付，处理
on (at ) the corner of a street 在街道拐弯处
correspond with 符合，一致
at all costs 不惜任何代价
at the cost of 以....为代价
be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的
cure sb. of +某种疾病治好某人的疾病
a danger to 对...的危险
be in danger(of) 处于...危险中
be out of danger 脱离危险
so far / until now 到目前为止
out of date 过时的
up to date 新式的，时兴的
date back to 可追溯到
date from 从某时期开始（有）
be in debt to sb. 欠...的债
to one's delight 令某人感到高兴
to one's regret 遗憾
sorrow 悲痛
relief 安心
distress 苦恼
shame 羞愧
surprise 惊奇
astonishment 惊奇
demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求（非物质的）东西
demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求的（物质）的东西
be dependent on 依靠
in despair 绝望
despite (= in spite of ) 不管，尽管
in detail 详细的
on a diet 节食
differ from ... in 与....的区别在于...
in difficulties ... 有困难，处境困难
discharge sb. (from) ... for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因...解雇，开除
fall back (=retreat , turn back) 撤退
in disorder 慌乱的，狼狈不堪
on display 陈列
get rid of 摆脱
You seem in rather a hurry to get rid of me.
throw away 处理掉
in the distance 在远处
make out 辨认出
（be) distinct from (= be different from) 与...截然不同
distinguish...from 把...与....区别开
have (nothing ) ....to do with 与...有（无）关系
without doubt (= undoubtedly) 无可置疑的
in doubt 对...表示疑惑
be eager for 想得到，盼望
on earth 究竟，到底，全然
have an effect on 对...有影响
go into effect 生效（近 come into effect , take effect ,be brought into effect)
give effect to (=carry out) 实行，使...生效
emerge from (=appear) 出现，暴露（问题，意见等）
The rabbit will not emerge from its hole while you are there.
place/put/lay an emphasis on 强调，把重点放在...上
We should place/put/lay an emphasis on the key person.
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励
in the end (=finaly, eventually) 最终
end up with 以...而结束
The performance表演 ended up with a burst 破裂of applause掌声.
engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于，从事
be / feel equal to (=have enough strength , ability etc.) (某人） 能胜任
be equipped with 装备有，装有
in essence 本质上
more than 超过
exchange...for 以...交换
come into use 开始使用
come into effect 开始运转
come into action 开始行动
come into power 开始执政
come into sight 进入视野
expect...of 在....期望...
Your work does not come up to what we expect of you .
at the expense of 在损害....情况下，以....为牺牲
They are worth价值 having but not at the expense of better services服务.
expose...to ....使暴露于...,使....受（危险，风险）
This medicine医学 is not exposed to daylight日光.
be exposed to..... 面临....,受到....
beyond expression (= in a manner that cannot be expressed ) 无法形容，说不出的
keep an eye on (=keep a watch on ) 照看，监视
in the face of 面对着（困难等情况）
be faithful to (be loyal to ) 对... 忠诚
fall into the habit (of) 养成....习惯
I fall into the habit of early to bed and early to rise.
be familiar with 熟悉，了解
be familiar to 为...所熟悉
in favor of 赞成
（be) favorable to (=advantageous)有利的
fear for 为...担心
feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃...,用....喂养
be fed up with (=tired about / of sth. dull) 厌烦，腻了
feel like (=have a desire for )想要
I don't feel like sitting up all night (熬通宵）
fill in 填写
take great risks 干冒险事
set sth. on fire (= set fire to sth.) 使....着火，放火
for the first time 第一次（做状语）
find fault with (complain about ,criticize) 找毛病，对....吹毛求疵
in the first place 首先，第一
（be ) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合
by force 靠武力，强行
force....on 把.....强加给....
学位英语常考词组
in the form of 以...形式
be fortunate in 幸运，有好运气
free of charge 免费
be free from 免受，没有...
No human being can be free from mistakes错误.
supply 向....提供
supply/ provide sb. with sth.
provide sth. for sb.
supply sth. to sb.
offer sb. sth.
in general (= in most cases , usually )通常
catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见（强调结果）
take a glance (or look) at 看一眼（强调动作）
be good for 对...有好处，对....有作用
be good at 擅长于
take ... for granted 把...认为理所当然的
be grateful to sb. for sth. 因...感谢某人
on one's guard (against) 谨防，警惕
You must remain保持 on your guard in such a situation情况.
(be ) on guard 站岗
be guilty of 犯有...罪或过失
break off (a habit) 改掉（某种习惯）
break sb. of ( a habit) 使某人改掉（某习惯）
at hand 在手边，眼前（附近）
by hand 用手工（做）
head for (=move towards) 向...方向前进
by heart (=by memory) 熟记 ，背诵
stop ... from ,prevent .... from ,keep ... from.... 阻止，使....不能做
We should prevent the children from approaching接近 the fire.
be(go) on holiday 在（去） 度假
go on holiday = go for a holiday
be (feel) at home (= to be comfortable ,not feel worried ) 感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉
in one's honor( or in honor of ) 祝贺，纪念
A banquet 宴会was held 举行in her honor.
in a hurry (= hastily) 匆忙的
be identical with (= exactly alike) 和...完全相同
be ignorant of (= lacking knowledge) 对....不了解，不知道
A man may be ignorant of the arts and yet have every virtue美德 under the sun.
have (an) impact (on) 对...的强烈影响
impress....on 给...留下印象
impress sth. on/upon sb. 给（某人）留下深刻印象
She impressed the happy time on me.
impress sb. with sth.
she imressed me with the happy tim.
improve sth.( make sth. better ) 把原物改进
independent of 独立的，不受约束的
be indifferent to (= not interested in) 对...漠不关心，冷淡，不在乎
（be）inferior to (=less good in quality or value )比...差
superior to 比...好
inform sb. of sth. 通知，告诉
the singers informed us of their arrival到来.
be innocent of 无罪的，无辜的
he is innocent of the case 情况下of the theft盗窃.
insist on (=order sth. to happen) 坚持要
he insists on doing exercises 练习every day.
instead of (=in place of) 代替，而不是....
ensure 使安全
the doctor assured the young father of his baby's safety.
assure.... (of) 使....确信，保证
intend... for 打算把....给
the gift was intended for you
be inerested in 对...感兴趣
inerfere in 干涉，介入
you are always inerfering in matters重要的 you know nothing of.
interfere with 打搅，妨碍
do not allow允许 pleasure快乐 to inerfere with duty责任.
at intervals 每隔一会儿，每隔一段距离
The runners started at intervals .
invest in 投资
You might lose money to invest in the project .
be involved in (= become connected or concemed) 卷入，参加
He is involved in the scandal (丑闻) .
be jealous of 妒忌
（be） keen on 喜爱，渴望
Young people all over the world are keen on football.
Keep a close watch on (= keep a sharp lookout for) 密切注视
keep...to oneself (=keep secret)不告诉别人
to (the best of) one's knowledge 据....所知
at least 至少
at most 至多
at one's leisure 在...有空的时候
at length (= after a long time ,at last ) 终于
at length (= in detail , thoroughly)详细的
be subject to 易于....的，应受（罚）
Such conduct行为 is subject to criticism批评 .
lie in 在于
The molecular explanation for charles' law lies in the fact . 从分子观点解释 Charles 定律是基于这个事实。
for life 终身
make clear ,explain 使...更为清楚， 提供线索， 阐明
long for (= want very much) 渴望，希望得到
before long (=soon) 不久， 过了不久以后
He could not sleep at night, and before long he was pale苍白的 .
major in 主修（某课程）
by all means (=at all costs) 不惜一切（= certainly) 当然行
She ' s by all means to accomplish 完成her plan . Then come by all means if you like.
by means of 用.....
by no means 完全不，决不
His view视图 is by no means without foundation基金会 .
on memory of 为纪念....
bear(or keep).... in mind (=remember) 牢记
by mistake(由于粗心，健忘原因而） 错误地
at the moment (=now) 此刻，现在
in the mood for 有情绪去做....，有心境做
no more .... than 和....一样都不....
He is no more a writer than a painter. 他不是画家，也不是作家。 (= He is neither a painter nor a writer)
not more....than 不如，不及（=not so ...as)
She is not more clever than he is. 她不如他聪明(= She is not so clever as he is)。
no more than 表示“仅仅”，“只有”（=only）强调少
no more than 表示“不多于”“至多”（=at most)
He is no more than an ordinary English teacher. 他只不过是个普通的英文老师。 He has no more than three children. 他只有 3 个孩子。 He has not more than three children. 他最多 3 个孩子(有或许还不到 3 个之意)
name after 用....的名字命名
The college is named after George Washington .
by nature 天生的，生来
in the long run ( = in the end) 从长远来说，最后
in the short term(从短期来说）
take notice of (= pay attention) 注意
object to ( = be opposed to ) 反对
occupy oneself with (in) 忙于（某事）
it occurs to sb. that ..... 某人想到.....
It occurs to me that he has told a lie.
operate on sb. 给某人做手术
operation n.
come / go into operation 开始运转
in one's opinion 按某人的看法
be opposite to 与....相反的
in order 井井有条，处于良好状态
originate from (= begin ) 起源于，由.....引起
This paper is originated from a specific具体的 practice .实践
on the outskirts (of) 在城郊
owe....to 把....归于....
we owe our success to our teachers.
give up 舍弃，卖掉
participate in (=take part in )参加
He planned to participate in the demonstration , but then he got cold feet . 他打算参加示威，但后来临阵退缩了。
（be) particular about 讲究，挑剔（吃，穿）
in particular(= espencially) 特别是，尤其
（a) passion for 对....的热爱，热情
be patient with 对....耐心
pay for 赔偿，付款，报偿，处罚
peculiar to .... 特有的，独具的
Language is peculiar to mankind人类 .
penalty for 对...的处罚，罚金
perform on the piano (=play the piano) 演奏钢琴
persist in 坚持，固执
in person 亲自，当面
take (a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事
be about to do sth. 刚要去做
there is no point in doing sth. 没必要做某事
to the point 中肯，切题
His speech 演讲was short and to the point .
point at 指着
point out (=indicate, show )指出，指明
in the position of 处在...位置上
in practice 实际上（状语） 业务熟练（表语）
This method方法 is often used in practice .
bring (put) ... into practice 使...成为现实
prefer....to....(choose rather,like better)宁要，更喜欢
He prefers walking to cycling． He preferred to die rather than (to) steal. He preferred to die instead of stealing
prepare for breakfast 准备吃早饭
prepare breakfast 做早饭
in the presence of 在...在场的情况下
for the present (=for now) 暂且，就现在来说
at preesent 现在，此刻
preside over / at 主持（会议，业务等）
previous to (=prior to,before )在...之前
I had a similar attack the year previous to my imprisonment 我在入狱的前一年也这样发作过一次。
in principle 原则上
in private (= privately)私下，秘密的
in public 公开的
in progress 进行中
prohibit .....from (=forbid) 禁止，阻止
Mom prohibits Tom from watching TV.
in proportion to 与....成比例
He would have been tall if he had legs in proportion to his arms .
protect ...from 阻止....不受，保护不受
Plants植物 must be protected from the cold .
be proud of 为...自豪
take pride in (= pride oneself on) 以....自豪
in public 公开的，当众
on purpose 故意
be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格
be qualified for 在某种职业上合格
be caught in the rain 被雨淋了
at random (= without aim or purpose) 随便的，任意的，胡乱的
include 包括
beyond the reach of 无法达到（得到，理解）
out or reach of 无法够到
within reach of (or within one's reach ）够得到，能拿到
react to 对....做出反应
react against 作出反抗
（be) ready for 准备好做....
refer to ....as 把....称作...
The rod is sometimes referred to as a light pipe . 这种杆有时称为光管。
within reference to (=concerning,about )关于
within regard to (=concerning) 有关，关于
regardless of (despite, in spite of) 不顾，不考虑
I shall go regardless of the weather .
in relation to 关于，有关
relevant to 与....有关的
How is the material材料 relevant to careers 职业生涯?
to one's relief 令....感到放心的是
relieve ....of.... 接触，解脱，帮助拿，辞退
He was relieved of his post .帖子
rely on 依靠，信赖
remark on (upon) 对....发表评论
remedy for 对....治疗法，补救，药物
No sure remedy for a cold .
remind sb. of 提醒某人....，使某人想起
reply to 答复，回答
respond to 对....反应，响应，对（药）有效
We responded to public 公共demand需求, but never mind .
inresponse to (= as an answer to ) 回答，反应
rest on / upon (=be supported by) 依靠，寄托
restrain....from(=hold back from) 抑制....不....
The doctor restrained the patient 病人from hurting himself.
restrict....to (=keep within limits) 把....限制于.....
result in (=cause) 导致
in return (for)作为报答，以报答（for）
I bought him a drink in return for his help
nothing but 只有，不过....而已
There was nothing but peace and beauty here .