名词属格【2】

名词属格是语法中用来表示名词与其他词语之间的所属或关联关系的一种形式。本脑图有助于帮助您熟悉知识要点，加强记忆。有需要的同学，可以收藏下哟。

名词属格【2】

• 用法
  • 限定词还是前置修饰语
    • 限定词：表示所有关系，等同于物主限定词
    • 前置修饰语: 表示类别和度量意义
  • 名词属格还是of-词组
    • 可交替使用
      • the visitor's arrival = the arrival of the visitor Shakespeare's plays = the plays of Shakespeare the earth's gravity = the gravity of the earththe Party's policy = the policy of the Party the earth's surface = the surface of the earth the ambassador's secretary = the secretary of/to the ambassador Newton's laws = the laws of Newton the peasant's farm tools = the farm tools of the peasantmy family's story = the story of my family the government's plan=the plan of the government a cat's tail=the tail of a cat an elephant's trunk = the trunk of an elephant the ship's name = the name of the ship the book's title = the title of the book the car's engine = the engine of the car
    • 只能用名词属格
      • 名词属格用作类别词时:Have you a copy of the teacher's book?
      • 名词属格用于某些成语时：at a stone＇s throw (一箭之遥) at the death＇s door (濒于死亡) at swords＇points (剑拔弩张) a hair＇s breadth (间不容发) a wolf in sheep＇s clothing (披着羊皮的狼) in life's struggle (在生活斗争中) keep at arm＇s length (与之疏远) one＇s journey＇send (旅程的尽头) out of harm＇sWay (在安全的地方) to one＇s heart＇s content (尽量，纵情) a bird＇s-eye view (鸟瞰，概览)
    • 其他适宜用属格的情况
      • I do not know the students'opinion of him. We must closely follow the government's policy in education. Mary's view on your article falls in with ours. We just saw Nancy's brother who arived from Birmingham the other day. All the students have attended the engineer's report,which is most instructive. We have to request the Committee's approval. Let's ask the secretary's opinion. The PLA men demanded the enemy's unconditional surrender. The salesman's brother,a postman,was here this morning. Lee's friend,the singer,is a member of Chinese Musicians'Association.
    • 只能用of-词组
      • 第三，只能用of-词组的场合： Some sentences have been changed at the suggestion of the teachers present at the meeting. Do you know the opinion of the committee appointed a few days ago? Have you read the articles of the students who were with us at the rally yesterday? Hammond is the president of a university in Sweden. The struggle of the exploited in those areas is developing. In pre-liberation days，the rulers paid little attention to the welfare of the poor.
      • 当of-词组在名词之后作同位语时也不可能改为名词属格。例如： the city of Rome (罗马城) the ten of us (我们10个人)