Invitations to linguistics

大学英语语言学第一章思维导图，框架清晰，内容丰富，有需要的小伙伴可以下载收藏哦~

Invitations to linguistics

• language
  • what
  • Design Features
    • Arbitrariness
      • • discussed by Saussure
      • • the sound of morpheme and its meanings
      • • at the syntacticlevel
      • • arbitrariness and conwention
    • Duality
      • • two levels of structure
          • sound
          • word
    • Creativity
    • Displacement
    • Cultural commission
  • Origin
    • the "bow-bow" theory
    • the "pooh-pooh" theory
    • the "yo-he-yo" theory
  • Functions
    • Two person
      • Jakobson
        • referentialpoetic、emotive、conative、phatic、metalingual
          • six key elements of communication
        • context、message、addresser、addressee、contact、code
          • communication elements
      • Halliday
        • Ideational
        • Interpersonal
        • Textual
    • Seven functions
      • Informative function
      • Interpersonal function
      • Performative function
      • Emotive function
      • Phatic function
      • Recreational function
      • Metalingual function
• linguistics
  • What
  • Main Branches
    • Phonetics(语音）
    • Phonology（音韵学）
    • Morphology（形态学）
    • Syntax（句法）
    • Semantics（语义学）
    • Pragmatics（语用学）
  • Macrolinguistics
    • Phycholinguistics（心理语言学）
    • Sociolinguistics（社会语言学）
    • Anthropological（人类语言学）
    • Computational Linguistics（计算语言学）
  • Important Distinctions in Linguistics
    • Descriptive vs. Prescription（分类VS约定俗成）
    • Synchronic vs. Dachronic（共时的VS历时的）
    • Language & Parole（语言&言语）
    • Competence & Performance（能力&运用）
• Chomsky
• Saussure
• the science of language/ the scientific study of language
• the most powerful uses of language
• change the social status of person
• the most important socialogical use of language
• ideational function
• major role
• Rhythmic grunts
• Utter instinctive sounds
• People imitated the sounds of animal calls
• recuriveness
• duality
• Language is a system oa arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication.