导图社区 潘赟 21九宫格 英语作文
21九宫格 英语作文,内容技巧分为:第一段引出图表、图表描述、图表总结,第二段具体意义、原因后果、意义总结,第三段归纳评论、建议措施、憧憬未来,希望对你有帮助。
编辑于2023-03-27 14:55:38 湖北省潘赟图表
第一段
一、引出图表
1.图表展现出了关于...的信息:The line chart/bar chart/pie chart /table presents statistic about+主题词.
2.图表比较了A和B:The chart compares the number of A with that of B.
3.图表展示了...在...方面的不同之处:The chart shows the differences about_____
in both_____and_____.
4.图表展现了...如何变化:The chart shows how_____changes in+主题词 from_____to_____.
5.由该表我们可以清楚地看到,...的数字发生了巨大的变化:It is obvious in the chart that the number of_____. has undergone dramatic changes.
二、图表描述
1.上面的图表生动地揭示了:As is vividly revealed in the chart above,_____.
2.基本公式: the number of 主题+变化+程度+范围(或时间)
number→figure,amount,percentage,proportion份额
主题=分主题叠加。例如A美国人口数量,B物种灭绝的数量,主题为 美国人口对物种灭绝的影响。
静态图
1.没有变化:From 年份 to 年份,the numbers of+主题词 remained steady at a lower/higher level.
2.是:is,was
The number of C in the table above is_____.
3.由...组成:The pie chart above is composed of A,B,C and D.
4.占比:A accounts for 60%,the largest/smallest of all the categories.
5.各自地:To be specific,the proportion of A and B accounts for 20% and 50% respectively.
动态图
变化
上升
轻:climb
一般:increase,rise,grow,jump
激烈:soar,rocket,surge,leap
下降
轻:slide
一般:decline,drop,decrease,diminish
激烈:plumb,plunge,slump
程度
slightly,modestly
remarkably,significantly
sharply,dramatically
范围
在...范围:range from____to____.
在...期间:during the period from ____ to ____.
整个时期内:throughout
从...开始:from ____ onwards
趋势
The number of____was 2 in A,rising/dropping to 3 to C.
There was an increase/a decline of 40% in ____during the period from A to C.
There was an upward/downward trend in ____from 1990 to 2010.
一个变量,一个趋势
Although the number of ____ varies,the whole tendency tends to be increasing/decreasing.
一个变量,波动不定
变量一基本公式。关联词,变量二基本公式+during the same period.
表相同变化:likewise.similarily,meanwhile The number of A increased.Similarily,the number of B increased.
表不同变化:however,on the contrary,in contrast The number of A increased.On the contrary,the number of B decreased.
两个变量
三、图表总结
1.通用话题
①尽管数字看似孤立,事实上,它们彼此紧密联系。 Isolated as the figures seem to be,as a matter of fact,they are connected to one another today.
②尽管有点抽象,但是图表背后却有一个更深刻的含义。 Despite a little abtract,there is a deeper connotation behind the graph.
2.负面话题
①但是,这是作者要告诉我们的全部吗?当然不是。 But is that all what the author tries to tell us?Of course not.
②这个图表不仅信息丰富,而且具有教育意义。 The graph is not only informative,but instructive as well.
3.正面话题
①显然,图表中的现象越来越引人注目。 Obviously,the phenomenon mentioned in the chart is becoming increasingly eye-catching.
②事实上,这种现象在日常生活中变得越来越常见了。 Indeed,this sort of phenomenon gradually becomes the norm in our daily life.
4.负面话题
①显然,图表背后的事实是喜忧参半的。 Obviously,the underlying meaning of the chart is a mix of disappointing and excitement.
②事实上,图表引发我们去分析该现象的利弊。 In fact,the chart leads us to analyse the pros and cons of the phenomenon.
第二段
四、具体意义
1.毫无疑问,这副图表的目的是要告诉我们应该充分重视健康生活的重要性。Undoubtly,the purpose of the chart is to show us that due atttetion should be paid to +主题词(the importance of healthy life ).
2. 显然,这幅图表象征性地揭示了我们日常生活中的一个常见现象:... Apparently,the drawing symbolically reveals a common social phenomenon in our daily life: ...
五、原因后果
科学调查
1.根据最近一项国家机构进行的调查,接近80%的受访者持有相同的观点,他们认为:... According to one latest survey conducted by a certain national organization,approximately 80% the respondents(可改成相关主体) hold the same view that...
2.根据最近一项调查可以支持我的观点。这项由...进行的调查,在调查了...之后,发现大部分受访者宣称... A recent survey can back up my point.The survey conducted by...,after polling...,has found that a significant percentage od respondents claimed that...
对立观点论证
①引出争议+②正方观点.理由.例子+③反方观点.例子.理由
①引出争议
In fact,concerning the issue of+主题词(whether A or B/not)_,views might vary from person to person.
②正方观点
On the one hand, some people hold the view that 观点+is beneficial to_____.To be specific,they argue that ______.For instance,______.
③反方观点
Nevertheless,the rest might hold of other side in this picture,arguing that the disadvantages of 主题词+is far outweigh its advantages.
正方理由
Something is beneficial to____.
The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
反方理由
Something is detrimental to____.
The disadvantages of something far outweigh its advantages.
原因后果论证
①交代现象+②引出原因+③具体原因+④结果
①交代现象
Considering the significance of the present situation,we ought to point out the causes behind it.
②原因引出
We may cite a variety of reasons to account for this phenomenon.
From my point of view,_____is primarily caused by the following factors.First of all,______.In addition,______.Last but not least,______.
③具体原因
第一点原因
1.首先,...可能对它产生了重大的影响。 To begin with,______(sth/doing sth) might exert great influence on it.
2.也许,主要原因是... Perhaps,the primary reason is that____.
3.首先,通过数据我们可以看出...所占比例最大/最下,或许是因为... Primarily,we can see from the data that_____take up the largest/smallest proportion because______.
第二点原因
What's more,_______.
④结果
具体结果
负面:If we keep turning a blind eye to it,the problen mentioned above will generate severe consequences.For examply,_______.
正面/中立:Hence,As a consequence
虚拟语气
正面:Were there no such thing,we may never taste a colorful life.
负面:Were the situation to continue,we could pay a heavier price.
中立:Were there no such thing,we may never taste a colorful life.Yet,were the opposite feacet of this phenomenon to continue,we would pay a heavey price.
补充原因
媒体
负面:The mass media might inappropriately exaggerate the issue.
正面:The mass media,such as television and the internet,appropriately advocate this spirit/encourage sb to do sth.
政府
负面:A lack of laws and regulations to control____leads to the expanding trend of _____.
正面:It is the enforcement of pertinent laws and regulations that makes this surprising trend come into being.
社会
负面:A lack of due attention leads to____. Too much attetion on____leads to____.
正面:Due attention paid to ____has stimulated the rapid development of___.
个人
负面:A lack of the consciousness of ____results in____.
正面:The public has enhanced the consciousness of____.
子主题
六、意义总结
正面:Were there no+主题词,never would we ________.
负面:Were the situation of+主题词 to continue,we would pay a heavy price./never can we feel the happiness(taste the convenience) of ________.
中性:Without ________,how could it be possible for sb to ________?
第三段
七、归纳评论
通用:考虑到这个(正/负)现象的方方面面,我们应该牢记... In view of every aspect of this positive/negative phenomenon,we should bear in mind that ____.
负面:情况如此严重,是时候采取有效和高效的措施去解决问题了。 The situation being so serious,it is high time that we took effective and efficient measures to solve the problem .(过去式/should do)
中立:...是一把双刃剑。 If used carelessly or without restraint,____could prove to be a double-edged sword.
对立观点:在权衡了双方的观点之后,我更倾向于支持前者/后者。 When considering the opinions of both sides,I am inclined to be favor of the former/latter one.或 ....,I am inclined to the notion that___.
弊大于利 the disadvantages far outweigh the advantages
呼吁:为了...,在我看来,需要各方的努力。 To___,in my opinion,it calls for the efforts from all sides.
八、建议措施
需要写两句话!
1.取其精华,去其糟粕。 In terms of the impact of___on___,we should take advantage of the fruits and avoid the opposite facet.
2.不同主体,不同做法。
媒体:宣传提倡/遏制
大众媒体,如电视和网络,应该尽全力去宣传和提倡/揭露和遏制它。 Mass media,such as television and Internet,should make every effort to propagate and advocate the positive thing/reveal and prevent the nagative thing.
政府:教育,立法
政府有责任去教育每一个公民去... The goverment has the responsibility to educate every citizen to do something.
应该制定法律法规并加以强制执行以... Laws and regulations should be worked out and enforced to do something.
必须通过法律禁止工厂/个人做某事。 Laws must be passed to prohibit factories/people from doing sth.
个人:意识,行动
作为自身,我们应该采取实际行动去... As for ourselves,we ought to take ptractical actions to do something.
社会公众应该提高...的意识。 The public should enhance the consciousness of____.
...的培养有赖于社会每个成员的积极参与。 The cultivation of ____depends on the active participation of every citizen of our society.
九、憧憬未来
通过这些措施,我们有理由相信问题被解决。 With these measures taken,it is reasonable for us to believe that the problem will be solved in the future.
伴随着恰当的法律和警觉的民众,这个问题迟早会被解决。 With appropriate law and alert public,it will only be a matter of time before the problem becomes a thing of the past.
只有...才 Only with these measures taken would the world be a much nicer place./can we come across various challenges.
原因
效率
正:It can greatly enhance our work/study efficiency.
反:It will greatly decrease our work/study efficiency.
发展
正:It contributes to the sustainable development of the economy.
反:It will hamper the sustainabale development of economy.
环境
正:主题词+contributes to the improvement of environment.
反:Due to+主题词,our environment will suffer a great destruction.
健康
正:主题词+exerts a positive influence on our health both mentally and physically.
反:主题词+poses a great threat to our health both mentally and physically.
便利
正:It will offer us great convenience in many aspects of our daily life.
反:It will bring out tremendous inconvenience in many aspects of our daily life.
文化
正:It is conducive to the development and prosperity of our culture.
反:It has detrimental influence on the sustainable development of culture.
社交
正:It can help people enhance their social skills,such as ________.
反:It is not conducive to the development of social skills.