四级选词填空必备30词

四级考试临近，作者吐血熬夜整理的四级选词填空历年真题中反复考到的词语！帮大家快速搞定选词填空，为仔细阅读和长篇阅读腾时间。

四级填空必背30词

1. sensitive

1.1. adj.敏感的，易受影响的、过敏的

1.2. be sensitive to sth 对···敏感的

1.3. They are sensitive to the dynamics of a negotiation 他们对谈判的动态很敏感。

2. potential

2.1. n.潜在性、可能性、电势

2.2. adj。潜在的；电势

2.3. potential to 有 ···的可能

2.4. Some scholars think teamwork may not always be reliable, despite its potential to work wonders.一些学者认为团队合作并不总是那么可靠 尽管它有创造奇迹的可能。

3. particularly

3.1. adv.特别的，详细的，明确的

3.2. 常考结构：考试时，这个空前面一般是逗号。

3.3. In a review of 14 studies that looked at physcial activity and academic performance , investigators found that the more children moved,the better their grades were in school,particularly in the basic subjects of math,English and reading .

3.4. 在14例关于身体活动和学习成绩的调查中发现儿童在学校动的越多成绩越好，尤其是在基础学科：数学和、英语和阅读。

4. frequently

4.1. adv.频繁地、经常地、时常

4.2. 常考结构：这个词常常修饰动词、或者跟在副词后面。

4.3. It's beauty is frequently mentioned in American media.

它的美丽频繁被美国媒体所提及。

4.4. The most frequently shared items are those expensive to buy not fully used.

最常见的共享物品是那些价格昂贵但是没有充分利用的。

5. feasible

5.1. adj.可行的；可用的

5.2. 常考结构：

be economically /technically/politically etc feasible

it is feasible to do sth···是切实可行的

5.3. Before the intrernet ,renting a surfboard ,a power tool or a parking space from

6. experience

6.1. n./v.经验 经历

6.2. 常考结构：experience in 在···方的经验

6.3. Others are more motivated by collaboration and scoial experience

其他人则更受合作和社会经验的激励

7. average

7.1. n.平均 一般普通

7.2. 常考结构

on average 一般；平均看来

the/an average of 均值

7.3. Form data collected,it seems the things that cause us to lose the most sleep, are sporting events,time changes and holidays.

从收集的数据来看，导致我们失眠的最主要的原因 是体育赛事、时间变化和假期。

8. associated

8.1. adj.相关的；联合的

8.2. 常考结构：

be associated with 与···有关

8.3. Rats are often associated with spreading disease rather than preventing it .

老鼠通常与传播疾病有关而不是预防疾病。

9. maintain/maintaining/maintained

9.1. v维持，继续；主张；供养

n.维护；保养

9.2. 常考结构

maintain cognitive health/reputation

维持认知、健康、声誉

maintain closer/healthy/friendly/relationship/contacts with sb

与某人保持紧密/健康/友好的关系/接触

miantain the roads/a car 保养道路/汽车等

maintain a family 挣钱养家

10. consume

10.1. vt.消耗、消费 n.消费 消费者

10.2. 常考结构：

consuming behavior 消费行动

time consuming 耗费时间的、旷日持久的

10.3. 例句：Since African agriculture is still broadly unproductive ,food is imported ,consuming a portion of revenue.非洲农业普遍不具有生产力，粮食要靠进口，这消耗了他们国家收入的一部分。

11. ranging/range

11.1. v.排列；归类于；延伸

11.2. 常考结构

ranging from A to B/between A and B 在A和B之间变化或变动

11.3. Every one of the participants ranging from an Illionis state senator to Massachusetts minister ,tested positive for all three classes of pollutants 每个参与者，从伊利诺伊州议员到马萨诸塞州部长，都对所有三类过敏物检测出阳性。

12. commitment

12.1. n.委任、委托、承诺 v.犯罪；把···交托给

12.2. 常考结构：make a commitment to do sth

承诺会做某事，献身于···，致力于···

13. primary/primarily

13.1. adj.初级的 基本的、adv.首先、主要的；基本上的

13.2. 常考结构：primary school 小学

13.3. She loved the day，these kinds of systems are primarily designed to project against the sort opportunistic smash-and-grab attack that makes up the majority of burglaries.

归根结底，这类系统主要设计是为了防御大多数盗窃案那种机会主义粉碎和抢劫攻击

14. contribute/contributing

14.1. v.捐献；贡献；发表意见 adj.贡献；起作用的

14.2. 常考结构

contribute to

为某事出资、出力；有助于···；促成···

14.3. Warming waters are known to contribute to coral beaching(珊瑚白花）and they take up more space than cooler waters,raising sea level 总所周知，温暖的海水会促成珊瑚白化，他们比冰凉的海水占据更多的空间，因此抬高了水平面。

15. innocation/innovate

15.1. n.革新；新方法；新制度 vi.创新、改革

15.2. 常考结构：innovate in 对···革新

16. relates

16.1. v.叙述，讲述；与···有关

16.2. 常考结构：relate to 与···有关

16.3. The reason is they relate to decision you shuold make.

原因是因为他们与你应该做的有关

17. suggest

17.1. v.建议、提议；表明

17.2. 常考结构：suggest that 建议；暗示；表明

17.3. The different shapes of the containers suggest they were used to brew ,filter,and store beer.容器的不同形状表明它们被用来酿造、过滤和储存啤酒。

18. considerable

18.1. adj.重要的；值得考虑的

18.2. 常考结构：considerable sum/amount/number of 很多，数量非常大的

18.3. He gives his staff a considerable sum for tips .

他给他的员工很大一笔小费。

19. declining

19.1. n.减少；下降。衰落 v.下降，下跌；减少 adj.下滑的；衰退的

19.2. 常考结构 a decline in sth 某物的衰退

20. accounted

20.1. n.账户、解释、账目 vi.解释；导致；报账

20.2. 常考结构：account for 说明解释；占···的份额

20.3. One reson is that more countries are big oil producers now ,so the nations suffering from the price drop account for a larger share of the global economy.原因之一是，现在更多的国家是石油生产大国，因此，遭受油价下跌之苦的国家在全球经济中所占份额更大。

21. equivalent

21.1. adj.相等的；等价的；等效的 n.对等的人；当量

21.2. 常考结构：the equivalent of 大约等于

21.3. 常考结构：equivalent to 等于，相当于

22. sufferings

22.1. n.受难的经历 v.遭受；允许；宽恕

22.2. 常考结构

suffering from 忍受，遭受

suffering though 挨过 熬过

22.3. He sees it as loss of the sense of common public good and public courtesy ,and say that adults suffer form it as much as children.他把它看作是一种公共利益和公共礼貌的缺失，并且认为像儿童一样饱受折磨。

23. qualify

23.1. v.具有资格；证明···合格

23.2. 常考结构

qualify sb as 取得···的资格

qualify for 使有资格获得

23.3. Those who stay on for an additional two years can ear a master's degree that qualifies them as nurse practitioners (执业护士）or clinical nurse specialists.那些多呆两年的可以获得硕士学位，使他们有资格成为执业医生或临床护理专家。

24. remains

24.1. n.残余物，剩饭菜 古迹 v.保持

24.2. 常考结构

remian silent/modest/the same 保持沉默/谦虚/不变

24.3. It remains a major part of industrial activity.它仍是工业活动的主要部分

25. accessible

25.1. adj.易接近的；可进入的

25.2. 常考结构

be accessible to 可接触的

25.3. when it is accessible to kids of all families.当所有家庭的孩子都能接触到。

26. thrive

26.1. vi.繁荣、兴旺；茁壮成长

26.2. 常考结构

thrive on 茁壮成长、从容应对

26.3. Many people thrive on a stressful lifestyle.许多人喜欢有压力的生活方式。

27. undermine

27.1. vt.破坏，逐渐破坏

27.2. 常考结构

常用语被动语态

28. revealing

28.1. adj.透露实情的；有启迪作用的 v.揭示、展示

28.2. 常考结构

revealing sth 揭露某事

28.3. Many search engines profit by revealing people‘s identities 许多搜索引擎通过揭露人们身份而获利。

29. involved

29.1. n.受难的经历 v.包含、牵涉；使陷于；使专心

29.2. 常考结构

be/get involved in 被牵扯到某个事件或活动中

be involved with 牵连、涉及

30. refined

30.1. adj.油气化工）精炼的；精确；微妙的 有教养的 v.揭示、展示

30.2. 常考结构

refined taste/art 高雅的品味/艺术

refined sugar 精致糖

30.3. The technique is becoming more refined and more acceptable all the time .这项技术变得越来越精密和受人欢迎。

31. promoting

31.1. vt.促进；提升；推销；发扬

31.2. 常考结构

promoting sales 促销；推销商品

promoting development 促进发展

31.3. Toilet paper manufacturers are facing a great challenge in promoting its sales .卫生纸制造商在促销方面面临巨大挑战。

32. appropriately

32.1. adv.适当的；合适的；相称地

32.2. 常考结构

反义词 inappropriately

32.3. We see our children as an extension of ourselves ,so if you're saying that my child is behaving inappropriately ,then that's somehow a criticism of me.我们把我们的孩子看作是我们自己的延伸，所以如果我们的孩子行为不当，那么这在某种程度上就是对我的批判。

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