导图社区 人教八下unit 7 语言点语法课文思维导图
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人教八下unit 7 语言点语法课文思维导图
人教八下unit 7 语言点语法课文思维导图，讲述了知识点SectionA、知识点SectionB、形容词、副词的比较级与最高级。
编辑于2022-04-03 13:57:27- 新目标
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Unit7 What's the highest mountain in the world?
知识点 Section A
1、any other
=the other＋名词复数
=the others
eg: Peter runs faster than any other student/the other students/the others in his class.
辨析
than any other+可数名词单数
同一个范围内进行比较
than any+ 可数名词单数
不是在同一个范围内进行比较
eg. Mr.Li is taller than any student in his class.
2、population
集合名词
谓语动词用单数
eg: The population is increasing at 6% per year
当主语是“人口的几分之几”时
谓语动词用复数
eg: Nearly 70 percent of the population still live in the countryside.
辨析
population
用what来提问
eg: What’s the population of China?
People
用how many 来提问
人口“多少”
多
large
少
small
eg: The old town has a small population.
3、one of…
…中的一个
后+复数名词
eg: Song Jie is one of the tallest students in our class.
谓语动词用单数
eg: One of the girls is my sister.
4、feel free
(可以)随便(做某事)
feel free to...
表示很随意地去做某事
eg: Please feel free to ask questions.
5、protect
v.保护
protect...from/against...
保护……免受/遭……
eg: They sat together to protect themselves from the wind.
n. protection
保卫；保护
6、as far as I know
=so far as I know
就我所知
eg: As far as I know, he’ll be away for three months.
as far as
就……而言
7、include
prep. including
including sth.
=sth. Included
eg: Ten members were present at the meeting,including me/me included.
adj. included
仅置于名词或代词后
eg: Everybody had something to say, me included.
8、condition
in good/bad/excellent condition
状况好/糟糕/极佳
eg: Everything is in good condition.
out of condition
健康状况不佳
eg. He is overweight and out of condition.
living/working conditions
生活/工作条件
under the condition that
在……的前提下
9、It is＋adj.＋to do sth.
做某事是……的
10、succeed
succeed in doing sth.
成功做成某事
succeed in sth.
在某方面获得成功
词性
succeed
v.实现目标；成功
success
n. 成功
successful
adj. 成功的
successfully
adv. 成功地
11、challenge
challenge sb. to sth./to do sth.向某人挑战……
face a challenge
面临挑战
meet the challenge of...
迎接……的挑战
accept/take up a challenge
接受挑战
12、achieve
n. achievement
成就；成绩
eg: I believe you will achieve your dream in the end.
13、辨析
achieve
及物动词
主语是人
come true
不及物动词短语
主语是希望、愿望、梦想等
eg. We all hope our dreams will come true though it is not easy to achieve them.
14、even though
=even if
从属连词
引导让步状语从句
eg: Even though Frank left school at 16, he still became a successful writer.
15、基数词
表示数量
表示时刻
知识点 Section B
1、weigh
重量是……
重量提问
How much...weigh?
How heavy...?
eg: The young birds weigh only a few grams.
vt.
称……的重量
eg: He weighed the fish.
n.
weight
eg: Fruit and vegetables are sold by weight.
2、time
n. 倍
A+be+ 基数词+times+ 形容词比较级+than+B
A 比B 长( 宽、高等)……倍
eg: This hall is five times bigger than our classroom.
很多倍
many times
两倍
twice
3、at birth
出生时
=when one was born。
eg: The baby weighed three kilos at birth.
birth
n. 出生，诞生
eg: Do you know his date of birth?
4、up to
到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于
eg: The theater can hold up to 500 people.
be up to sb.
由某人决定
eg: You can leave today or tomorrow. It’s up to you.
5、awake
adj. 常作表语
反义
asleep
eg: Is he awake or asleep?
wake
vt. vi.
叫醒；醒来
wakeup/wake sb.up
醒来；叫醒某人
eg: I woke up very early this morning.
6、fall over
绊倒
被……绊倒
eg: Li Lei fell over a bike in the darkness.
7、辨析
fall over
强调的是“向前摔倒、跌倒”
不接宾语
eg: I saw the little girl fall over.
fall down
强调的是“滑倒、倒下”
后接宾语时应加上介词from
The girl is falling down from the bike.
fall off
强调的是“跌落、从……掉下来”
后直接接宾语
The girl is falling off the bike.
8、There be＋ sb./sth.＋doing sth.＋地点
某地有某人或某物正在做某事
就近原则
eg: There is a truck collecting the rubbish over there.
9、or so
大约
语法
形容词，副词 比较级和最高级
比较级
用来比较两种人或事物
最高级
三者或三者以上的人或事物的比较
规则变化
单音节
直：一般情况＋er/est
tall-taller-tallest
去：哑巴e结尾＋r/st
nice-nicer-nicest,cute-cuter-cutest
改：以辅音＋y结尾，改y为i+er/est
easy-easier-easiest,heavy-heavier-heaviest
双：重读辅元辅：双写尾字母＋er/est
fat-fatter-fattest,hot-hotter-hottest
多音节和少数双音节 加：more和most
双音节：careful,tired,boring,friendly,slowly,quickly...
多音节：important,expensive,beautiful,interesting...
不规则变化
good/well-better-best
bad/ill/badly-worse-worst
many/much-more-most
little-less-least
old-elder-eldest(血缘关系上的年长）
far-farther-farthest(地理，位置）
far-further-furthest (抽象概念）
两种变化的不同
重点句型
形容词比较级句型
1.A + be + 比较级than B.
eg: The Amazon is longer than the Yangtze , but the Yangtze is the longest river in China.
2.主语+ 谓语+ 比较级+ 名词＋ than ＋对等成分
eg: Tom has shorter hair than Sam.
3.Which/Who + be + 比较级，A or B?
eg: Which is easier, math or English?
4.... 数量＋比较级＋ than ...
eg: This elephant is 200cm taller than this panda.
5.比较级+and+ 比较级
eg: The weather is colder and colder.
6.The+ 比较级...，the+ 比较级...
eg: The more you eat, the fatter you will be.
7.比较级表达最高级
eg: Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.
形容词最高级句型
C + be + the + 最高级+ of/in ( 三者及以上范围的).
eg: My mother is the busiest in my family.
C + be + one of the + 最高级+ 名词复数+ in/of ...
eg: Shenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China.
C + be + the + 序数词+ 最高级+ 名词+in/of ...
eg: The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
Wh- 词+ be + the + 最高级，A, B or C?
eg: Which is the biggest, the moon, the earth or the sun?
C +be +the + 最高级+ 名词＋定语从句(I have seen/heard/met/ read).
eg: She is the most beautiful girl (who/that)I have met.
同级比较句型
A+be as+ 原级+as+B.
eg: This box is as big as mine.
A+be not so/as+ 原级+as+B.
eg: This box is not as big as mine.
2B 课文
pandas
Baby pandas
Only one every two years
Babies often die from illnesses
Amount of food
10 kilos of bamboo a day
Number of pandas
2,000 in the remaining forests
200 in zoos or research centers
Ways to protect panda
Teach children about the importance_of saving pandas.
Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas